VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,883)

page 336 of 345
  • CVE-2025-54072HigJul 22, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    yt-dlp is a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader. In versions 2025.06.25 and below, when the --exec option is used on Windows with the default placeholder (or {}), insufficient sanitization is applied to the expanded filepath, allowing for remote code execution. This…

  • CVE-2025-53376HigJul 7, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Dokploy is a self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS) that simplifies the deployment and management of applications and databases. An authenticated, low-privileged user can run arbitrary OS commands on the Dokploy host. The tRPC procedure docker.getContainersByAppNameMatch…

  • CVE-2025-50201CriJun 19, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.05

    WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.4.2, an OS Command Injection vulnerability was identified in the /html/configuracao/debug_info.php endpoint. The branch parameter is not properly sanitized before being concatenated and executed in a shell…

  • CVE-2025-24022HigMay 14, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.5epss 0.01

    iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1, server code execution is possible through the frontend of iTop's portal. This is fixed in versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3 and 3.2.1.

  • CVE-2025-27140CriFeb 24, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. An OS Command Injection vulnerability was discovered in versions prior to 3.2.15 of the WeGIA application, `importar_dump.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. The command…

  • CVE-2025-22604CriJan 27, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.1epss 0.05

    Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used…

  • CVE-2025-22605HigJan 24, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Starting in version 4.0.0-beta.18 and prior to 4.0.0-beta.253, a vulnerability in the execution of commands on remote servers allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary…

  • CVE-2024-31668CriDec 17, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.1epss 0.01

    rizin before v0.6.3 is vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of Special Elements via meta_set function in librz/analysis/meta.

  • CVE-2022-1884CriNov 15, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A remote command execution vulnerability exists in gogs/gogs versions <=0.12.7 when deployed on a Windows server. The vulnerability arises due to improper validation of the `tree_path` parameter during file uploads. An attacker can set `tree_path=.git.` to upload a file into the…

  • CVE-2024-4343CriNov 14, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    A Python command injection vulnerability exists in the `SagemakerLLM` class's `complete()` method within `./private_gpt/components/llm/custom/sagemaker.py` of the imartinez/privategpt application, versions up to and including 0.3.0. The vulnerability arises due to the use of the…

  • CVE-2024-37391HigJul 22, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    ProtonVPN before 3.2.10 on Windows mishandles the drive installer path, which should use this: '"' + ExpandConstant('{autopf}\Proton\Drive') + '"' in Setup/setup.iss.

  • CVE-2024-5181CriJun 26, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai version 2.14.0. The vulnerability arises from the application's handling of the backend parameter in the configuration file, which is used in the name of the initialized process. An attacker can exploit this…

  • CVE-2024-1881CriJun 6, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    AutoGPT, a component of significant-gravitas/autogpt, is vulnerable to an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') due to a flaw in its shell command validation function. Specifically, the vulnerability exists in versions v0.5.0…

  • CVE-2024-1880HigJun 6, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the MacOS Text-To-Speech class MacOSTTS of the significant-gravitas/autogpt project, affecting versions up to v0.5.0. The vulnerability arises from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command within the…

  • CVE-2024-3104CriJun 6, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in mintplex-labs/anything-llm due to improper handling of environment variables. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary environment variables via the `POST /api/system/update-env` endpoint, which allows for…

  • CVE-2024-4253CriJun 4, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.1epss 0.02

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio repository, specifically within the 'test-functional.yml' workflow. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, allowing for unauthorized modification of the base…

  • CVE-2024-3126HigMay 16, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the 'run_xtts_api_server' function of the parisneo/lollms-webui application, specifically within the 'lollms_xtts.py' script. The vulnerability arises due to the improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command. The…

  • CVE-2024-3196MedApr 29, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 6.7epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was found in MailCleaner up to 2023.03.14. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function getStats/Services_silentDump/Services_stopStartMTA/Config_saveDateTime/Config_hostid/Logs_StartGetStat/dumpConfiguration of the component SOAP…

  • CVE-2024-3193HigApr 29, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.04

    A vulnerability has been found in MailCleaner up to 2023.03.14 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Admin Endpoints. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The…

  • CVE-2024-3191CriApr 29, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.05

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in MailCleaner up to 2023.03.14. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Email Handler. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has…