VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,883)

page 335 of 345
  • CVE-2025-50194HigMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /main/cron/lang/check_parse_lang.php. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

  • CVE-2025-50193HigMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/import.php with the POST to_main_database parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

  • CVE-2026-28417MedFeb 27, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 4.4epss 0.01

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute…

  • CVE-2026-27613CriFeb 25, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. A vulnerability in versions prior to 2.01 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass the web server's CGI parameter security controls. Depending on the server configuration and the specific CGI executable…

  • CVE-2026-26068CriFeb 12, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 9.9epss 0.04

    emp3r0r is a stealth-focused C2 designed by Linux users for Linux environments. Prior to 3.21.1, untrusted agent metadata (Transport, Hostname) is accepted during check-in and later interpolated into tmux shell command strings executed via /bin/sh -c. This enables command…

  • CVE-2026-25063HigJan 29, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    gradle-completion provides Bash and Zsh completion support for Gradle. A command injection vulnerability was found in gradle-completion up to and including 9.3.0 that allows arbitrary code execution when a user triggers Bash tab completion in a project containing a malicious…

  • CVE-2026-24841CriJan 28, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 9.9epss 0.03

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In versions prior to 0.26.6, a critical command injection vulnerability exists in Dokploy's WebSocket endpoint `/docker-container-terminal`. The `containerId` and `activeWay` parameters are directly interpolated into…

  • CVE-2026-0765Jan 23, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.02

    Rejected reason: Open WebU's investigation further investigation  showed that this is intended functionality of the Plugins extension system, in which users granted the relevant permission author Python that the server executes by design, and not a security issue.…

  • CVE-2026-24129HigJan 22, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    Runtipi is a Docker-based, personal homeserver orchestrator that facilitates multiple services on a single server. Versions 3.7.0 and above allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary system commands on the host server by injecting shell metacharacters into backup…

  • CVE-2026-22265HigJan 15, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.5epss 0.02

    Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. Prior to 8.2.8.2, command injection vulnerability exists in the log viewing functionality that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands. The vulnerability is in…

  • CVE-2026-22781CriJan 12, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. TinyWeb HTTP Server before version 1.98 is vulnerable to OS command injection via CGI ISINDEX-style query parameters. The query parameters are passed as command-line arguments to the CGI executable via Windows…

  • CVE-2026-22035HigJan 8, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.7epss 0.01

    Greenshot is an open source Windows screenshot utility. Versions 1.3.310 and below arvulnerable to OS Command Injection through unsanitized filename processing. The FormatArguments method in ExternalCommandDestination.cs:269 uses string.Format() to insert user-controlled…

  • CVE-2025-66213HigDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the File Storage Directory Mount Path functionality allows users with application/service…

  • CVE-2025-66212HigDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Dynamic Proxy Configuration Filename handling allows users with application/service…

  • CVE-2025-66211HigDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL Init Script Filename handling allows users with application/service management…

  • CVE-2025-66210HigDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Import functionality allows users with application/service management permissions…

  • CVE-2025-66209CriDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.9epss 0.04

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions…

  • CVE-2025-59534HigSep 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.2, there is a command…

  • CVE-2025-58374HigSep 6, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. Versions 3.25.23 and below contain a default list of allowed commands that do not need manual approval if auto-approve is enabled, and npm install is included in that list. Because npm install…

  • CVE-2025-54074CriAug 13, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. From versions 1.2.5 to 1.5.1, Cherry Studio is vulnerable to OS Command Injection during a connection with a malicious MCP server in HTTP Streamable mode. Attackers can setup a malicious MCP server with…