CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,883)
page 335 of 345| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-50194 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.2 | 0.03 | Mar 2, 2026 | Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /main/cron/lang/check_parse_lang.php. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30. | ||
| CVE-2025-50193 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.2 | 0.03 | Mar 2, 2026 | Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/import.php with the POST to_main_database parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30. | ||
| CVE-2026-28417 | Med | 0.00 | 4.4 | 0.01 | Feb 27, 2026 | Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute… | ||
| CVE-2026-27613 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Feb 25, 2026 | TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. A vulnerability in versions prior to 2.01 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass the web server's CGI parameter security controls. Depending on the server configuration and the specific CGI executable… | ||
| CVE-2026-26068 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.9 | 0.04 | Feb 12, 2026 | emp3r0r is a stealth-focused C2 designed by Linux users for Linux environments. Prior to 3.21.1, untrusted agent metadata (Transport, Hostname) is accepted during check-in and later interpolated into tmux shell command strings executed via /bin/sh -c. This enables command… | ||
| CVE-2026-25063 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Jan 29, 2026 | gradle-completion provides Bash and Zsh completion support for Gradle. A command injection vulnerability was found in gradle-completion up to and including 9.3.0 that allows arbitrary code execution when a user triggers Bash tab completion in a project containing a malicious… | ||
| CVE-2026-24841 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.9 | 0.03 | Jan 28, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In versions prior to 0.26.6, a critical command injection vulnerability exists in Dokploy's WebSocket endpoint `/docker-container-terminal`. The `containerId` and `activeWay` parameters are directly interpolated into… | ||
| CVE-2026-0765 | 0.00 | — | 0.02 | Jan 23, 2026 | Rejected reason: Open WebU's investigation further investigation showed that this is intended functionality of the Plugins extension system, in which users granted the relevant permission author Python that the server executes by design, and not a security issue.… | |||
| CVE-2026-24129 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Jan 22, 2026 | Runtipi is a Docker-based, personal homeserver orchestrator that facilitates multiple services on a single server. Versions 3.7.0 and above allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary system commands on the host server by injecting shell metacharacters into backup… | ||
| CVE-2026-22265 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.5 | 0.02 | Jan 15, 2026 | Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. Prior to 8.2.8.2, command injection vulnerability exists in the log viewing functionality that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands. The vulnerability is in… | ||
| CVE-2026-22781 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.8 | 0.02 | Jan 12, 2026 | TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. TinyWeb HTTP Server before version 1.98 is vulnerable to OS command injection via CGI ISINDEX-style query parameters. The query parameters are passed as command-line arguments to the CGI executable via Windows… | ||
| CVE-2026-22035 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.7 | 0.01 | Jan 8, 2026 | Greenshot is an open source Windows screenshot utility. Versions 1.3.310 and below arvulnerable to OS Command Injection through unsanitized filename processing. The FormatArguments method in ExternalCommandDestination.cs:269 uses string.Format() to insert user-controlled… | ||
| CVE-2025-66213 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.8 | 0.03 | Dec 23, 2025 | Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the File Storage Directory Mount Path functionality allows users with application/service… | ||
| CVE-2025-66212 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.8 | 0.03 | Dec 23, 2025 | Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Dynamic Proxy Configuration Filename handling allows users with application/service… | ||
| CVE-2025-66211 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.8 | 0.03 | Dec 23, 2025 | Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL Init Script Filename handling allows users with application/service management… | ||
| CVE-2025-66210 | Hig | 0.00 | 8.8 | 0.03 | Dec 23, 2025 | Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Import functionality allows users with application/service management permissions… | ||
| CVE-2025-66209 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.9 | 0.04 | Dec 23, 2025 | Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions… | ||
| CVE-2025-59534 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.3 | 0.01 | Sep 23, 2025 | CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.2, there is a command… | ||
| CVE-2025-58374 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Sep 6, 2025 | Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. Versions 3.25.23 and below contain a default list of allowed commands that do not need manual approval if auto-approve is enabled, and npm install is included in that list. Because npm install… | ||
| CVE-2025-54074 | Cri | 0.00 | 9.8 | 0.02 | Aug 13, 2025 | Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. From versions 1.2.5 to 1.5.1, Cherry Studio is vulnerable to OS Command Injection during a connection with a malicious MCP server in HTTP Streamable mode. Attackers can setup a malicious MCP server with… |
- risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.03
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /main/cron/lang/check_parse_lang.php. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
- risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.03
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/import.php with the POST to_main_database parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
- risk 0.00cvss 4.4epss 0.01
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01
TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. A vulnerability in versions prior to 2.01 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass the web server's CGI parameter security controls. Depending on the server configuration and the specific CGI executable…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.9epss 0.04
emp3r0r is a stealth-focused C2 designed by Linux users for Linux environments. Prior to 3.21.1, untrusted agent metadata (Transport, Hostname) is accepted during check-in and later interpolated into tmux shell command strings executed via /bin/sh -c. This enables command…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.8epss 0.01
gradle-completion provides Bash and Zsh completion support for Gradle. A command injection vulnerability was found in gradle-completion up to and including 9.3.0 that allows arbitrary code execution when a user triggers Bash tab completion in a project containing a malicious…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.9epss 0.03
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In versions prior to 0.26.6, a critical command injection vulnerability exists in Dokploy's WebSocket endpoint `/docker-container-terminal`. The `containerId` and `activeWay` parameters are directly interpolated into…
- CVE-2026-0765Jan 23, 2026risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.02
Rejected reason: Open WebU's investigation further investigation showed that this is intended functionality of the Plugins extension system, in which users granted the relevant permission author Python that the server executes by design, and not a security issue.…
- risk 0.00cvss 8.0epss 0.01
Runtipi is a Docker-based, personal homeserver orchestrator that facilitates multiple services on a single server. Versions 3.7.0 and above allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary system commands on the host server by injecting shell metacharacters into backup…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.5epss 0.02
Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. Prior to 8.2.8.2, command injection vulnerability exists in the log viewing functionality that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands. The vulnerability is in…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.02
TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. TinyWeb HTTP Server before version 1.98 is vulnerable to OS command injection via CGI ISINDEX-style query parameters. The query parameters are passed as command-line arguments to the CGI executable via Windows…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.7epss 0.01
Greenshot is an open source Windows screenshot utility. Versions 1.3.310 and below arvulnerable to OS Command Injection through unsanitized filename processing. The FormatArguments method in ExternalCommandDestination.cs:269 uses string.Format() to insert user-controlled…
- risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the File Storage Directory Mount Path functionality allows users with application/service…
- risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Dynamic Proxy Configuration Filename handling allows users with application/service…
- risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL Init Script Filename handling allows users with application/service management…
- risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Import functionality allows users with application/service management permissions…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.9epss 0.04
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.3epss 0.01
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.2, there is a command…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. Versions 3.25.23 and below contain a default list of allowed commands that do not need manual approval if auto-approve is enabled, and npm install is included in that list. Because npm install…
- risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.02
Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. From versions 1.2.5 to 1.5.1, Cherry Studio is vulnerable to OS Command Injection during a connection with a malicious MCP server in HTTP Streamable mode. Attackers can setup a malicious MCP server with…