VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)

page 313 of 324
  • CVE-2015-10145HigDec 31, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Gargoyle router management utility versions 1.5.x contain an authenticated OS command execution vulnerability in /utility/run_commands.sh. The application fails to properly restrict or validate input supplied via the 'commands' parameter, allowing an authenticated attacker to…

  • CVE-2025-66213HigDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the File Storage Directory Mount Path functionality allows users with application/service…

  • CVE-2025-66212HigDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Dynamic Proxy Configuration Filename handling allows users with application/service…

  • CVE-2025-66211HigDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL Init Script Filename handling allows users with application/service management…

  • CVE-2025-66210HigDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Import functionality allows users with application/service management permissions…

  • CVE-2025-66209CriDec 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.9epss 0.04

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions…

  • CVE-2025-59534HigSep 23, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.2, there is a command…

  • CVE-2025-58374HigSep 6, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. Versions 3.25.23 and below contain a default list of allowed commands that do not need manual approval if auto-approve is enabled, and npm install is included in that list. Because npm install…

  • CVE-2025-58371CriSep 5, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. In versions 3.26.6 and below, a Github workflow used unsanitized pull request metadata in a privileged context, allowing an attacker to craft malicious input and achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE)…

  • CVE-2025-54074CriAug 13, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. From versions 1.2.5 to 1.5.1, Cherry Studio is vulnerable to OS Command Injection during a connection with a malicious MCP server in HTTP Streamable mode. Attackers can setup a malicious MCP server with…

  • CVE-2025-54072HigJul 22, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    yt-dlp is a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader. In versions 2025.06.25 and below, when the --exec option is used on Windows with the default placeholder (or {}), insufficient sanitization is applied to the expanded filepath, allowing for remote code execution. This…

  • CVE-2025-53376HigJul 7, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Dokploy is a self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS) that simplifies the deployment and management of applications and databases. An authenticated, low-privileged user can run arbitrary OS commands on the Dokploy host. The tRPC procedure docker.getContainersByAppNameMatch…

  • CVE-2025-50201CriJun 19, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.05

    WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.4.2, an OS Command Injection vulnerability was identified in the /html/configuracao/debug_info.php endpoint. The branch parameter is not properly sanitized before being concatenated and executed in a shell…

  • CVE-2025-24022HigMay 14, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.5epss 0.01

    iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1, server code execution is possible through the frontend of iTop's portal. This is fixed in versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3 and 3.2.1.

  • CVE-2025-27140CriFeb 24, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. An OS Command Injection vulnerability was discovered in versions prior to 3.2.15 of the WeGIA application, `importar_dump.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. The command…

  • CVE-2025-22604CriJan 27, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 9.1epss 0.05

    Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used…

  • CVE-2025-22605HigJan 24, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Starting in version 4.0.0-beta.18 and prior to 4.0.0-beta.253, a vulnerability in the execution of commands on remote servers allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary…

  • CVE-2024-31668CriDec 17, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.1epss 0.01

    rizin before v0.6.3 is vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of Special Elements via meta_set function in librz/analysis/meta.

  • CVE-2022-1884CriNov 15, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A remote command execution vulnerability exists in gogs/gogs versions <=0.12.7 when deployed on a Windows server. The vulnerability arises due to improper validation of the `tree_path` parameter during file uploads. An attacker can set `tree_path=.git.` to upload a file into the…

  • CVE-2024-4343CriNov 14, 2024
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.03

    A Python command injection vulnerability exists in the `SagemakerLLM` class's `complete()` method within `./private_gpt/components/llm/custom/sagemaker.py` of the imartinez/privategpt application, versions up to and including 0.3.0. The vulnerability arises due to the use of the…