VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)

page 312 of 324
  • CVE-2026-35022Apr 6, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss epss 0.01

    Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected by its CVE Numbering Authority (CNA). It was determined that the -p flag behavior is documented in Anthropic's claude -h output with an explicit warning that non-interactive mode should only be used in trusted directories, making…

  • CVE-2026-35021Apr 6, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss epss 0.00

    Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected by its CVE Numbering Authority (CNA). It was determined that the affected code path cannot be triggered through normal usage of Claude Code.

  • CVE-2026-35020Apr 6, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss epss 0.00

    Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected by the its CVE Numbering Authority (CNA). It was determined that the attack requires an attacker to already control arbitrary environment variables, a level of access they consider functionally equivalent to code execution and…

  • CVE-2026-28384CriMar 12, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss epss 0.01

    An improper sanitization of the compression_algorithm parameter in Canonical LXD allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to execute commands as the LXD daemon on the LXD server via API calls to the image and backup endpoints. This issue affected LXD from 4.12 through 6.6 and…

  • CVE-2026-26982MedMar 10, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    Ghostty is a cross-platform terminal emulator. Ghostty allows control characters such as 0x03 (Ctrl+C) in pasted and dropped text. These can be used to execute arbitrary commands in some shell environments. This attack requires an attacker to convince the user to copy and paste…

  • CVE-2025-50197HigMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /main/admin/sub_language_ajax.inc.php via the POST new_language parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

  • CVE-2025-50196HigMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/editinstance.php via the POST main_database parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

  • CVE-2025-50195HigMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/manage.controller.php. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

  • CVE-2025-50194HigMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /main/cron/lang/check_parse_lang.php. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

  • CVE-2025-50193HigMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/import.php with the POST to_main_database parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

  • CVE-2026-28417MedFeb 27, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 4.4epss 0.01

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute…

  • CVE-2026-27613CriFeb 25, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. A vulnerability in versions prior to 2.01 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass the web server's CGI parameter security controls. Depending on the server configuration and the specific CGI executable…

  • CVE-2026-26068CriFeb 12, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 9.9epss 0.03

    emp3r0r is a stealth-focused C2 designed by Linux users for Linux environments. Prior to 3.21.1, untrusted agent metadata (Transport, Hostname) is accepted during check-in and later interpolated into tmux shell command strings executed via /bin/sh -c. This enables command…

  • CVE-2026-25063HigJan 29, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    gradle-completion provides Bash and Zsh completion support for Gradle. A command injection vulnerability was found in gradle-completion up to and including 9.3.0 that allows arbitrary code execution when a user triggers Bash tab completion in a project containing a malicious…

  • CVE-2026-24841CriJan 28, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 9.9epss 0.03

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In versions prior to 0.26.6, a critical command injection vulnerability exists in Dokploy's WebSocket endpoint `/docker-container-terminal`. The `containerId` and `activeWay` parameters are directly interpolated into…

  • CVE-2026-24129HigJan 22, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 8.0epss 0.00

    Runtipi is a Docker-based, personal homeserver orchestrator that facilitates multiple services on a single server. Versions 3.7.0 and above allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary system commands on the host server by injecting shell metacharacters into backup…

  • CVE-2026-22265HigJan 15, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.5epss 0.02

    Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. Prior to 8.2.8.2, command injection vulnerability exists in the log viewing functionality that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands. The vulnerability is in…

  • CVE-2026-22781CriJan 12, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    TinyWeb is a web server (HTTP, HTTPS) written in Delphi for Win32. TinyWeb HTTP Server before version 1.98 is vulnerable to OS command injection via CGI ISINDEX-style query parameters. The query parameters are passed as command-line arguments to the CGI executable via Windows…

  • CVE-2026-22035HigJan 8, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.7epss 0.01

    Greenshot is an open source Windows screenshot utility. Versions 1.3.310 and below arvulnerable to OS Command Injection through unsanitized filename processing. The FormatArguments method in ExternalCommandDestination.cs:269 uses string.Format() to insert user-controlled…

  • CVE-2025-68700HigDec 31, 2025
    risk 0.00cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely…