VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)

page 286 of 324
  • CVE-2026-5621MedApr 6, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was found in ChrisChinchilla Vale-MCP up to 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file src/index.ts of the component HTTP Interface. The manipulation of the argument config_path results in os command injection. Attacking locally…

  • CVE-2026-5619MedApr 6, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A flaw has been found in Braffolk mcp-summarization-functions up to 0.1.5. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/server/mcp-server.ts of the component summarize_command. Executing a manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attack…

  • CVE-2026-34779MedApr 4, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.0, and 41.0.0-beta.8, on macOS, app.moveToApplicationsFolder() used an AppleScript fallback path that did not properly handle certain…

  • CVE-2026-5023MedMar 29, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability has been found in DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp up to 3ec749d237dd8eabbeef48657cf917275792fde6. This vulnerability affects the function getCodebase/getRemoteCodebase/saveCodebase of the file src/tools/codebase.ts of the component RepoMix Command Handler. Such…

  • CVE-2026-5007MedMar 28, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was identified in kazuph mcp-docs-rag up to 0.5.0. Affected is the function cloneRepository of the file src/index.ts of the component add_git_repository/add_text_file. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack needs to be performed locally. The…

  • CVE-2026-3964MedMar 11, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A weakness has been identified in OpenAkita up to 1.24.3. This impacts the function run of the file src/openakita/tools/shell.py of the component Chat API Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument Message can lead to os command injection. The attack is restricted to…

  • CVE-2026-3959MedMar 11, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was found in 0xKoda WireMCP up to 7f45f8b2b4adeb76be8c6227eefb38533fdd6b1e. Impacted is the function server.tool of the file index.js of the component Tshark CLI Command Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack needs to be approached…

  • CVE-2026-25828MedFeb 12, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.01

    grub-btrfs through 2026-01-31 (on Arch Linux and derivative distributions) allows initramfs OS command injection because it does not sanitize the $root parameter to resolve_device(). NOTE: a third party reports "exploitation may not be feasible under normal conditions and may…

  • CVE-2026-24053MedFeb 3, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.74, due to a Bash command validation flaw in parsing ZSH clobber syntax, it was possible to bypass directory restrictions and write files outside the current working directory without user permission prompts. Exploiting…

  • CVE-2026-1665MedJan 29, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability exists in nvm (Node Version Manager) versions 0.40.3 and below. The nvm_download() function uses eval to execute wget commands, and the NVM_AUTH_HEADER environment variable was not sanitized in the wget code path (though it was sanitized in the…

  • CVE-2025-60006MedOct 9, 2025
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Multiple instances of an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved could be used to elevate privileges and/or execute unauthorized commands. When an attacker…

  • CVE-2025-56498MedSep 3, 2025
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.02

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in PLDT WiFi Router's Prolink PGN6401V Firmware 8.1.2 web management interface. The ping6.asp page submits user input to the /boaform/formPing6 endpoint via the pingAddr parameter, which is not properly sanitized. An authenticated…

  • CVE-2025-9528MedAug 27, 2025
    risk 0.35cvss 4.7epss 0.48

    A vulnerability was determined in Linksys E1700 1.0.0.4.003. This vulnerability affects the function systemCommand of the file /goform/systemCommand. Executing manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit…

  • CVE-2025-9176MedAug 20, 2025
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A security flaw has been discovered in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. Impacted is the function make of the file src/shc.c of the component Environment Variable Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has…

  • CVE-2025-9174MedAug 19, 2025
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was determined in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. This vulnerability affects the function make of the file src/shc.c of the component Filename Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has…

  • CVE-2025-50946MedAug 13, 2025
    risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.01

    OS Command Injection in Olivetin 2025.4.22 Custom Themes via the ParseRequestURI function in service/internal/executor/arguments.go.

  • CVE-2025-20194MedMay 7, 2025
    risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.00

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to perform an injection attack against an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker…

  • CVE-2025-43920MedApr 20, 2025
    risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.01

    GNU Mailman 2.1.39, as bundled in cPanel (and WHM), in certain external archiver configurations, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in an email Subject line. NOTE: multiple third parties report that they are unable to…

  • CVE-2025-1370MedFeb 17, 2025
    risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.02

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in MicroWorld eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. Affected by this issue is the function sprintf of the file epsdaemon of the component Autoscan USB. The manipulation leads to os command injection. An attack has to…

  • CVE-2024-10896MedNov 28, 2024
    risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.00

    The Logo Slider WordPress plugin before 4.5.0 does not sanitise and escape some of its Logo and Slider settings, which could allow high privilege users such as Contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting