VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,573)

page 207 of 329
  • CVE-2026-55582HigAug 25, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss

    mcp-shell is an MCP server for running shell commands securely, auditably, and on demand. Prior to 0.6.0, the default security.yaml allows /usr/bin/git, while security.go omits ! from containsShellMetacharacters and containsDangerousShellConstructs and applies no per-executable…

  • CVE-2026-55581HigAug 25, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss

    mcp-shell is an MCP server for running shell commands securely, auditably, and on demand. Prior to 0.6.0, the default Docker security.yaml includes /bin/bash in allowed_executables, while security.go validates only the first token and checkBlockedPatternsAndCommands does not…

  • CVE-2026-76761HigAug 19, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was identified in chenhg5 cc-connect up to 1.4.1. This affects the function shellExecCommand of the file core/engine.go of the component Management API. Such manipulation of the argument exec leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack…

  • CVE-2026-19982HigAug 17, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.01

    A security vulnerability has been detected in GL.iNet BE9300 and MT6000 4.8.x. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Firewall-management RPC. The manipulation of the argument dest_port/dest_ip leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated…

  • CVE-2026-19981HigAug 17, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.01

    A weakness has been identified in GL.iNet A1300, AX1800, AXT1800, BE1400, BE3600, BE6500, BE9300, BE10000, E5800, MT2500, MT3000, MT3600BE, MT5000, MT6000, X2000, X3000 and XE3000 up to 4.8.x. This affects an unknown part of the component Wi-Fi Timer Power-Schedule Feature.…

  • CVE-2026-73077HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss epss 0.00

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0839, the runtime/ftplugin/sh.vim, runtime/ftplugin/zsh.vim, and runtime/ftplugin/ps1.vim filetype plugins pass attacker-controlled Visual-mode selections from K through keywordprg commands without safely separating…

  • CVE-2026-67180HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.00

    Google Turbinia allows arbitrary command execution via worker tasks. An attacker with privileges to submit a processing request or influence an evidence path/name obtains code execution on the worker fleet. Fixed on 2026-07-10.

  • CVE-2026-19379HigAug 10, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was determined in EFM ipTIME AX8004M 15.09.0. Impacted is the function popen of the file /cgi/d.cgi of the component CGI Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument fname causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been…

  • CVE-2026-18641HigAug 3, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was determined in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System up to 3.0.13. Affected by this vulnerability is the function com.sbr.fort.foreignDP.DpLoginController of the file /fort/portal_login of the component Login Endpoint. This manipulation…

  • CVE-2026-55849HigJul 8, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss epss 0.00

    @cyclonedx/cyclonedx-npm creates CycloneDX Software Bill of Materials from npm projects. From 2.1.0 before 5.0.0, the CLI passes user-supplied --workspace values to a subshell without proper sanitization when npm_execpath is unset or empty, allowing arbitrary OS command…

  • CVE-2026-12195HigJul 4, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss epss 0.01

    myVesta is affected by an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability. Low privileged users can insert arbitrary commands as a part of the v_ftp_user parameter when deleting FTP usernames. This could result in the execution of commands as the admin user or takevoer of the…

  • CVE-2026-48787HigJun 19, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss epss 0.01

    gin-vue-admin is an AI-assisted basic development platform. In version 2.9.1, an authenticated attacker with access to the code-generation feature and MCP management interface can exploit this vulnerability by injecting attacker-controlled Go source code through POST…

  • CVE-2026-10219HigJun 1, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was found in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to 3.11.3. This impacts the function FsBridge.WriteFile of the file internal/sandbox/fsbridge.go of the component write_file Tool. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be…

  • CVE-2026-9452HigMay 25, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    A security vulnerability has been detected in FoundDream miniclawd up to 2d65665046e2222eeea76cafc8570ed546a8c125. Affected by this issue is the function ExecTool.execute of the file /src/tools/exec.ts. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched…

  • CVE-2026-9367HigMay 24, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was determined in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 5157f5427f19488b31c6fdebbacd15d798ce7f63. This affects the function detect_dangerous_command of the file tools/approval.py of the component terminal_tool. This manipulation causes os command injection. It is…

  • CVE-2026-43991HigMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.00

    JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, substring-based blocklist in plugin-shell's command-safety check could be bypassed by adversarial argument constructions, allowing unauthorized command execution on the host when combined with…

  • CVE-2026-43990HigMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.00

    JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, plugin-shell's run_command wrapped every agent-supplied command in 'sh -c' / 'cmd /C' and passed the full argument string to the shell's parser, allowing shell metacharacters in agent-supplied…

  • CVE-2026-7785HigMay 5, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    A security flaw has been discovered in A-G-U-P-T-A wireshark-mcp edaf604416fbc94a201b4043092d4a1b09a12275/400c3da70074f22f3cce7ccb65304cafc7089c89. This affects the function quick_capture of the file pyshark_mcp.py. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack…

  • CVE-2026-7698HigMay 3, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was identified in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform 7.17.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /Easy7/rest/systemInfo/updateDbBackupInfo. Such manipulation of the argument week leads to os command injection. The…

  • CVE-2026-7593HigMay 1, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Sunwood-ai-labs command-executor-mcp-server up to 0.1.0. This impacts the function execute_command of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. The manipulation leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the…