CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,578)
page 174 of 329| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-0631 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Feb 2, 2026 | An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2(vpn modules) and OpenVPN of AXE75 v1 allows an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device,… | ||
| CVE-2026-0630 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Feb 2, 2026 | An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2(web modules) and Archer AXE75 v1.0 allows adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device,… | ||
| CVE-2025-9974 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.00 | Feb 2, 2026 | The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able… | ||
| CVE-2026-23520 | Cri | 0.52 | 9.0 | 0.02 | Jan 15, 2026 | Arcane provides modern docker management. Prior to 1.13.0, Arcane has a command injection in the updater service. Arcane’s updater service supported lifecycle labels com.getarcaneapp.arcane.lifecycle.pre-update and com.getarcaneapp.arcane.lifecycle.post-update that allowed… | ||
| CVE-2025-14737 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Dec 18, 2025 | Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link WA850RE (httpd modules) allows authenticated adjacent attacker to inject arbitrary commands.This issue affects: ≤ WA850RE V2_160527, ≤ WA850RE V3_160922. | ||
| CVE-2025-10622 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Nov 5, 2025 | A flaw was found in Red Hat Satellite (Foreman component). This vulnerability allows an authenticated user with edit_settings permissions to achieve arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system via insufficient server-side validation of command whitelisting. | ||
| CVE-2025-60787 | Hig | 0.52 | 7.2 | 0.18 | Oct 3, 2025 | MotionEye v0.43.1b4 and before is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in configuration parameters such as image_file_name. Unsanitized user input is written to Motion configuration files, allowing remote authenticated attackers with admin access to achieve code execution when… | ||
| CVE-2025-58763 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.02 | Sep 9, 2025 | Tautulli is a Python based monitoring and tracking tool for Plex Media Server. A command injection vulnerability in Tautulli v2.15.3 and prior allows attackers with administrative privileges to obtain remote code execution on the application server. This vulnerability requires… | ||
| CVE-2025-58059 | Cri | 0.52 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Aug 28, 2025 | Valtimo is a platform for Business Process Automation. In versions before 12.16.0.RELEASE, and from 13.0.0.RELEASE to before 13.1.2.RELEASE, any admin that can create or modify and execute process-definitions could gain access to sensitive data or resources. This includes but is… | ||
| CVE-2025-36604 | Hig | 0.52 | 7.3 | 0.63 | Aug 4, 2025 | Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command… | ||
| CVE-2025-54430 | Cri | 0.52 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Jul 30, 2025 | dedupe is a python library that uses machine learning to perform fuzzy matching, deduplication and entity resolution quickly on structured data. Before commit 3f61e79, a critical severity vulnerability has been identified within the .github/workflows/benchmark-bot.yml workflow,… | ||
| CVE-2025-54415 | Cri | 0.52 | — | 0.01 | Jul 26, 2025 | dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow® to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow,… | ||
| CVE-2025-34093 | Hig | 0.52 | — | 0.02 | Jul 10, 2025 | An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Polycom HDX Series command shell interface accessible over Telnet. The lan traceroute command in the devcmds console accepts unsanitized input, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. By injecting… | ||
| CVE-2025-49537 | Hig | 0.52 | 7.9 | 0.03 | Jul 8, 2025 | ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this… | ||
| CVE-2025-32107 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.02 | Apr 11, 2025 | OS command injection vulnerability exists in Deco BE65 Pro firmware versions prior to "Deco BE65 Pro(JP)_V1_1.1.2 Build 20250123". If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by the user who can log in to the device. | ||
| CVE-2025-25895 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Feb 18, 2025 | An OS command injection vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the public_type parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system (OS) commands via a crafted packet. | ||
| CVE-2025-25894 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Feb 18, 2025 | An OS command injection vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the samba_wg and samba_nbn parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system (OS) commands via a crafted packet. | ||
| CVE-2025-25893 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Feb 18, 2025 | An OS command injection vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the inIP, insPort, inePort, exsPort, exePort, and protocol parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system (OS) commands via a crafted packet. | ||
| CVE-2024-5461 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.00 | Feb 15, 2025 | Implementation of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) operating on the Brocade 6547 (FC5022) embedded switch blade, makes internal script calls to system.sh from within the SNMP binary. An authenticated attacker could perform command or parameter injection on SNMP… | ||
| CVE-2024-57357 | Hig | 0.52 | 8.0 | 0.05 | Feb 7, 2025 | An issue in TPLINK TL-WPA 8630 TL-WPA8630(US)_V2_2.0.4 Build 20230427 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via function sub_4256CC, which allows command injection by injecting 'devpwd'. |
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2(vpn modules) and OpenVPN of AXE75 v1 allows an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device,…
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2(web modules) and Archer AXE75 v1.0 allows adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device,…
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.00
The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able…
- risk 0.52cvss 9.0epss 0.02
Arcane provides modern docker management. Prior to 1.13.0, Arcane has a command injection in the updater service. Arcane’s updater service supported lifecycle labels com.getarcaneapp.arcane.lifecycle.pre-update and com.getarcaneapp.arcane.lifecycle.post-update that allowed…
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01
Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link WA850RE (httpd modules) allows authenticated adjacent attacker to inject arbitrary commands.This issue affects: ≤ WA850RE V2_160527, ≤ WA850RE V3_160922.
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01
A flaw was found in Red Hat Satellite (Foreman component). This vulnerability allows an authenticated user with edit_settings permissions to achieve arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system via insufficient server-side validation of command whitelisting.
- risk 0.52cvss 7.2epss 0.18
MotionEye v0.43.1b4 and before is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in configuration parameters such as image_file_name. Unsanitized user input is written to Motion configuration files, allowing remote authenticated attackers with admin access to achieve code execution when…
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.02
Tautulli is a Python based monitoring and tracking tool for Plex Media Server. A command injection vulnerability in Tautulli v2.15.3 and prior allows attackers with administrative privileges to obtain remote code execution on the application server. This vulnerability requires…
- risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.00
Valtimo is a platform for Business Process Automation. In versions before 12.16.0.RELEASE, and from 13.0.0.RELEASE to before 13.1.2.RELEASE, any admin that can create or modify and execute process-definitions could gain access to sensitive data or resources. This includes but is…
- risk 0.52cvss 7.3epss 0.63
Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command…
- risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.00
dedupe is a python library that uses machine learning to perform fuzzy matching, deduplication and entity resolution quickly on structured data. Before commit 3f61e79, a critical severity vulnerability has been identified within the .github/workflows/benchmark-bot.yml workflow,…
- risk 0.52cvss —epss 0.01
dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow® to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow,…
- risk 0.52cvss —epss 0.02
An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Polycom HDX Series command shell interface accessible over Telnet. The lan traceroute command in the devcmds console accepts unsanitized input, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. By injecting…
- risk 0.52cvss 7.9epss 0.03
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this…
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.02
OS command injection vulnerability exists in Deco BE65 Pro firmware versions prior to "Deco BE65 Pro(JP)_V1_1.1.2 Build 20250123". If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by the user who can log in to the device.
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the public_type parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system (OS) commands via a crafted packet.
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the samba_wg and samba_nbn parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system (OS) commands via a crafted packet.
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability was discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 v1.01 via the inIP, insPort, inePort, exsPort, exePort, and protocol parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system (OS) commands via a crafted packet.
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.00
Implementation of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) operating on the Brocade 6547 (FC5022) embedded switch blade, makes internal script calls to system.sh from within the SNMP binary. An authenticated attacker could perform command or parameter injection on SNMP…
- risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.05
An issue in TPLINK TL-WPA 8630 TL-WPA8630(US)_V2_2.0.4 Build 20230427 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via function sub_4256CC, which allows command injection by injecting 'devpwd'.