VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,578)

page 172 of 329
  • CVE-2026-44168HigJun 12, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From versions 10.6.1 to before 10.6.26, 10.11.1 to before 10.11.17, 11.4.1 to before 11.4.11, 11.8.1 to before 11.8.7, and 12.3.1, during the SST the donor node is interpolating parameters that the joiner sent into…

  • CVE-2026-47294HigJun 1, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  • CVE-2026-4408CriMay 28, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.0epss 0.03

    A flaw was found in Samba. A remote attacker can exploit a misconfiguration in Samba file servers and classic domain controllers that use the "check password script" feature. If this script is configured with the %u substitution character, the client-controlled username is…

  • CVE-2026-8450CriMay 27, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.01

    HTTP::Daemon versions before 6.17 for Perl allow OS command injection via send_file(). send_file() opens its string argument with Perl's 2-arg open(). The 2-arg form interprets magic prefixes: '| cmd' and 'cmd |' open a pipe to a subprocess, '> path' and '>> path' open the path…

  • CVE-2026-23500CriApr 17, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.01

    Dolibarr is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer relationship management (CRM) software package. In versions prior to 23.0.0 , the ODT to PDF conversion process in odf.php concatenates the MAIN_ODT_AS_PDF configuration constant directly into a shell command passed…

  • CVE-2026-32892CriApr 10, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.02

    Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3, Chamilo LMS contains an OS Command Injection vulnerability in the file move function. The move() function in fileManage.lib.php passes user-controlled path values directly into exec() shell commands…

  • CVE-2026-30818HigApr 8, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability in the dnsmasq module of TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 allows an authenticated adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code when a specially crafted configuration file is processed due to insufficient input validation. Successful exploitation may…

  • CVE-2026-30815HigApr 8, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.02

    An OS command injection vulnerability in the OpenVPN module of TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 allows an authenticated adjacent attacker to execute system commands when a specially crafted configuration file is processed due to insufficient input validation. Successful exploitation…

  • CVE-2025-24817HigApr 7, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    Nokia MantaRay NM is vulnerable to an OS command injection vulnerability due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command in Symptom Collector application.

  • CVE-2026-35216CriApr 3, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.0epss 0.12

    Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to version 3.33.4, an unauthenticated attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the Budibase server by triggering an automation that contains a Bash step via the public webhook endpoint. No authentication is required…

  • CVE-2026-30877CriMar 31, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.02

    baserCMS is a website development framework. Prior to version 5.2.3, there is an OS command injection vulnerability in the update functionality. Due to this issue, an authenticated user with administrator privileges in baserCMS can execute arbitrary OS commands on the server…

  • CVE-2026-21861CriMar 31, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.02

    baserCMS is a website development framework. Prior to version 5.2.3, baserCMS contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the core update functionality. An authenticated administrator can execute arbitrary OS commands on the server due to improper handling of…

  • CVE-2026-33475CriMar 24, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.03

    Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. An unauthenticated remote shell injection vulnerability exists in multiple GitHub Actions workflows in the Langflow repository prior to version 1.9.0. Unsanitized interpolation of GitHub context…

  • CVE-2026-32238CriMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.02

    OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Versions prior to 8.0.0.2 contain a Command injection vulnerability in the backup functionality that can be exploited by authenticated attackers. The vulnerability exists due…

  • CVE-2026-31862CriMar 11, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.00

    Cloud CLI (aka Claude Code UI) is a desktop and mobile UI for Claude Code, Cursor CLI, Codex, and Gemini-CLI. Prior to 1.24.0, multiple Git-related API endpoints use execAsync() with string interpolation of user-controlled parameters (file, branch, message, commit), allowing…

  • CVE-2025-15568HigMar 9, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability was identified in the web module of Archer AXE75 v1.6/v1.0 router. An authenticated attacker with adjacent-network access may be able to perform remote code execution (RCE) when the router is configured with sysmode=ap. Successful exploitation…

  • CVE-2026-26279CriMar 3, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.01

    Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to 2.3.4, a typo in Froxlor's input validation code (== instead of =) completely disables email format checking for all settings fields declared as email type. This allows an authenticated admin to store arbitrary…

  • CVE-2026-0654HigMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.00

    Improper input handling in the administration web interface on TP-Link Deco BE25 v1.0 allows crafted input to be executed as part of an OS command. An authenticated adjacent attacker may execute arbitrary commands via crafted configuration file, impacting confidentiality,…

  • CVE-2026-3037HigFeb 27, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.02

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by modifying malicious input injected into the MBird SMS service URL and/or code via the utility route which is…

  • CVE-2026-25721HigFeb 27, 2026
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.02

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the server username and/or password fields of the restore action in the API…