VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,573)

page 127 of 329
  • CVE-2025-6562HigJun 26, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Certain hybrid DVR models (HBF-09KD and HBF-16NK) from Hunt Electronic have an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

  • CVE-2025-5459HigJun 26, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and…

  • CVE-2025-41427HigJun 24, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    WRC-X3000GS, WRC-X3000GSA, and WRC-X3000GSN contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Connection Diagnostics page. If a remote authenticated attacker sends a specially crafted request to the affected…

  • CVE-2025-34029HigJun 20, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Edimax EW-7438RPn Mini firmware version 1.13 and prior via the syscmd.asp form handler. The /goform/formSysCmd endpoint exposes a system command interface through the sysCmd parameter. A remote authenticated attacker can submit…

  • CVE-2025-6104HigJun 16, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller up to 20250506. This affects an unknown part of the file /billing/pms_check.php. The manipulation of the argument ipaddress leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the…

  • CVE-2025-6103HigJun 16, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller up to 20250506. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /billing/test_accesscodelogin.php. The manipulation of the argument Password leads to os command…

  • CVE-2025-6102HigJun 16, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.03

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller up to 20250506. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /authentication/logout.php. The manipulation of the argument mac_address leads to os command injection. The…

  • CVE-2025-22481HigJun 6, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following…

  • CVE-2023-34873HigMay 23, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss epss 0.00

    On MOBOTIX P3 cameras before MX-V4.7.2.18 and Mx6 cameras before MX-V5.2.0.61, the tcpdump feature does not properly validate input, which allows authenticated users to execute code.

  • CVE-2025-3883HigMay 22, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 index.php Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 charging stations. Authentication is not required to…

  • CVE-2025-3882HigMay 22, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 nwcheckexec.php dest Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 charging stations. Authentication is not…

  • CVE-2025-3881HigMay 22, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 check_req.php ntp Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 charging stations. Authentication is not…

  • CVE-2025-41225HigMay 20, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.

  • CVE-2025-20186HigMay 7, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of the Wireless LAN Controller feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with a lobby ambassador user account to perform a command injection attack against an affected device. This…

  • CVE-2025-24351HigApr 30, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    A vulnerability in the “Remote Logging” functionality of the web application of ctrlX OS allows a remote authenticated (low-privileged) attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands in the context of user “root” via a crafted HTTP request.

  • CVE-2025-25053HigApr 9, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    OS command injection vulnerability in the WEB UI (the setting page) exists in Wi-Fi AP UNIT 'AC-WPS-11ac series'. If exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a remote attacker who can log in to the product.

  • CVE-2025-25220HigMar 18, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in +F FS010M versions prior to V2.0.1_1101. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a remote authenticated attacker.

  • CVE-2025-20138HigMar 12, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user arguments that are…

  • CVE-2024-55590HigMar 11, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiIsolator version 2.4.0 through 2.4.5 allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only admin permission and CLI access to execute…

  • CVE-2024-52961HigMar 11, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.6, FortiSandbox 4.2.1 through 4.2.7, FortiSandbox 4.0.0 through 4.0.5, FortiSandbox 3.2 all versions,…