CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,573)
page 121 of 329| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-0779 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jan 23, 2026 | ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Ping Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. … | ||
| CVE-2026-0765 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jan 23, 2026 | Open WebUI PIP install_frontmatter_requirements Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Open WebUI. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The… | ||
| CVE-2026-0757 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 23, 2026 | MCP Manager for Claude Desktop execute-command Command Injection Sandbox Escape Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the sandbox on affected installations of MCP Manager for Claude Desktop. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability… | ||
| CVE-2026-0933 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.9 | 0.01 | Jan 20, 2026 | SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with… | ||
| CVE-2021-47816 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jan 16, 2026 | Thecus N4800Eco NAS Server Control Panel contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through user management endpoints. Attackers can inject commands via username and batch user creation parameters to… | ||
| CVE-2026-20759 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 16, 2026 | OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in multiple Network Cameras TRIFORA 3 series provided by TOA Corporation, which may allow a logged-in user with the low("monitoring user") or higher privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command. | ||
| CVE-2021-47794 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 16, 2026 | ZesleCP 3.1.9 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to create malicious FTP accounts with shell injection payloads. Attackers can exploit the FTP account creation endpoint by injecting a reverse shell command that establishes a… | ||
| CVE-2022-50909 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jan 13, 2026 | Algo 8028 Control Panel version 3.3.3 contains a command injection vulnerability in the fm-data.lua endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the insecure 'source' parameter by injecting commands that are executed with root… | ||
| CVE-2025-13447 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.4 | 0.27 | Jan 13, 2026 | OS Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in API in Progress LoadMaster allows an authenticated attacker with “User Administration” permissions to execute arbitrary commands on the LoadMaster appliance by exploiting unsanitized input in the API input parameters | ||
| CVE-2025-13444 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.4 | 0.27 | Jan 13, 2026 | OS Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in API in Progress LoadMaster allows an authenticated attacker with “User Administration” permissions to execute arbitrary commands on the LoadMaster appliance by exploiting unsanitized input in the API input parameters | ||
| CVE-2026-0855 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 12, 2026 | Certain IP Camera models developed by Merit LILIN has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device. | ||
| CVE-2026-0854 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 12, 2026 | Certain DVR/NVR models developed by Merit LILIN has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device. | ||
| CVE-2019-25289 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jan 8, 2026 | SmartLiving SmartLAN <=6.x contains an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability in the web.cgi binary through the 'par' POST parameter with the 'testemail' module. Attackers can exploit the unsanitized parameter and system() function call to execute arbitrary system… | ||
| CVE-2020-36910 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 6, 2026 | Cayin Signage Media Player 3.0 contains an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability in system.cgi and wizard_system.cgi pages. Attackers can exploit the 'NTP_Server_IP' parameter with default credentials to execute arbitrary shell commands as root. | ||
| CVE-2025-59156 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 5, 2026 | Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.420.7, a Remote Code Execution (RCE)*vulnerability exists in Coolify's application deployment workflow. This flaw allows a low-privileged member to… | ||
| CVE-2025-64124 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 3, 2026 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): before 2.5.1. | ||
| CVE-2025-64120 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 2, 2026 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1. | ||
| CVE-2025-66398 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.6 | 0.19 | Jan 1, 2026 | Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Prior to version 2.19.0, an unauthenticated attacker can pollute the internal state (`restoreFilePath`) of the server via the `/skServer/validateBackup` endpoint. This allows the attacker to hijack the… | ||
| CVE-2021-47747 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Dec 31, 2025 | meterN 1.2.3 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in admin_meter2.php and admin_indicator2.php scripts. Attackers can exploit the 'COMMANDx' and 'LIVECOMMANDx' POST parameters to execute arbitrary system commands with administrative privileges. | ||
| CVE-2021-47745 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Dec 31, 2025 | Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware upgrade script that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands. Attackers can exploit the 'fw_url' parameter in the ctm-config-upgrade.sh script to inject and execute… |
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Ping Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. …
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02
Open WebUI PIP install_frontmatter_requirements Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Open WebUI. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
MCP Manager for Claude Desktop execute-command Command Injection Sandbox Escape Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the sandbox on affected installations of MCP Manager for Claude Desktop. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability…
- risk 0.57cvss 9.9epss 0.01
SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02
Thecus N4800Eco NAS Server Control Panel contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through user management endpoints. Attackers can inject commands via username and batch user creation parameters to…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in multiple Network Cameras TRIFORA 3 series provided by TOA Corporation, which may allow a logged-in user with the low("monitoring user") or higher privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command.
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
ZesleCP 3.1.9 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to create malicious FTP accounts with shell injection payloads. Attackers can exploit the FTP account creation endpoint by injecting a reverse shell command that establishes a…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02
Algo 8028 Control Panel version 3.3.3 contains a command injection vulnerability in the fm-data.lua endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the insecure 'source' parameter by injecting commands that are executed with root…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.4epss 0.27
OS Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in API in Progress LoadMaster allows an authenticated attacker with “User Administration” permissions to execute arbitrary commands on the LoadMaster appliance by exploiting unsanitized input in the API input parameters
- risk 0.57cvss 8.4epss 0.27
OS Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in API in Progress LoadMaster allows an authenticated attacker with “User Administration” permissions to execute arbitrary commands on the LoadMaster appliance by exploiting unsanitized input in the API input parameters
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Certain IP Camera models developed by Merit LILIN has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Certain DVR/NVR models developed by Merit LILIN has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.02
SmartLiving SmartLAN <=6.x contains an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability in the web.cgi binary through the 'par' POST parameter with the 'testemail' module. Attackers can exploit the unsanitized parameter and system() function call to execute arbitrary system…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Cayin Signage Media Player 3.0 contains an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability in system.cgi and wizard_system.cgi pages. Attackers can exploit the 'NTP_Server_IP' parameter with default credentials to execute arbitrary shell commands as root.
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.420.7, a Remote Code Execution (RCE)*vulnerability exists in Coolify's application deployment workflow. This flaw allows a low-privileged member to…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): before 2.5.1.
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.
- risk 0.57cvss 9.6epss 0.19
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Prior to version 2.19.0, an unauthenticated attacker can pollute the internal state (`restoreFilePath`) of the server via the `/skServer/validateBackup` endpoint. This allows the attacker to hijack the…
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
meterN 1.2.3 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in admin_meter2.php and admin_indicator2.php scripts. Attackers can exploit the 'COMMANDx' and 'LIVECOMMANDx' POST parameters to execute arbitrary system commands with administrative privileges.
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Cypress Solutions CTM-200 2.7.1 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware upgrade script that allows remote attackers to execute shell commands. Attackers can exploit the 'fw_url' parameter in the ctm-config-upgrade.sh script to inject and execute…