CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-136 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-183 · CAPEC-248 · CAPEC-40 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-75 · CAPEC-76
CVEs mapped to this weakness (3,816)
page 164 of 191| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-35136 | Hig | 0.40 | 7.2 | 0.06 | Dec 23, 2020 | Dolibarr 12.0.3 is vulnerable to authenticated Remote Code Execution. An attacker who has the access the admin dashboard can manipulate the backup function by inserting a payload into the filename for the zipfilename_template parameter to admin/tools/dolibarr_export.php. | ||
| CVE-2026-4786 | Hig | 0.39 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Apr 13, 2026 | Mitgation of CVE-2026-4519 was incomplete. If the URL contained "%action" the mitigation could be bypassed for certain browser types the "webbrowser.open()" API could have commands injected into the underlying shell. See CVE-2026-4519 for details. | ||
| CVE-2026-32063 | Hig | 0.39 | 7.1 | 0.01 | Mar 11, 2026 | OpenClaw version 2026.2.19-2 prior to 2026.2.21 contains a command injection vulnerability in systemd unit file generation where attacker-controlled environment values are not validated for CR/LF characters, allowing newline injection to break out of Environment= lines and… | ||
| CVE-2025-20278 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Jun 4, 2025 | A vulnerability in the CLI of multiple Cisco Unified Communications products could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device as the root user. This vulnerability is due to improper validation… | ||
| CVE-2024-20492 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.01 | Oct 2, 2024 | A vulnerability in the restricted shell of Cisco Expressway Series could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have… | ||
| CVE-2024-32354 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.01 | May 14, 2024 | TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0cu.2350_B20230313 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the 'timeout' parameter in the setSSServer function at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. | ||
| CVE-2024-32349 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.01 | May 14, 2024 | TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0cu.2350_B20230313 was discovered to contain an authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the "mtu" parameters in the "cstecgi.cgi" binary. | ||
| CVE-2024-22198 | Hig | 0.39 | 7.1 | 0.04 | Jan 11, 2024 | Nginx-UI is a web interface to manage Nginx configurations. It is vulnerable to arbitrary command execution by abusing the configuration settings. The `Home > Preference` page exposes a list of system settings such as `Run Mode`, `Jwt Secret`, `Node Secret` and `Terminal Start… | ||
| CVE-2023-20170 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Nov 1, 2023 | A vulnerability in a specific Cisco ISE CLI command could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid Administrator-level… | ||
| CVE-2023-22816 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.01 | Jun 30, 2023 | A post-authentication remote command injection vulnerability in a CGI file in Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices that could allow an attacker to build files with redirects and execute larger payloads. This issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.26.300. | ||
| CVE-2023-20153 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Apr 5, 2023 | Multiple vulnerabilities in specific Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) CLI commands could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an… | ||
| CVE-2023-20122 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Apr 5, 2023 | Multiple vulnerabilities in the restricted shell of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM), Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE), and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escape the restricted shell and gain root privileges on the… | ||
| CVE-2023-20121 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Apr 5, 2023 | Multiple vulnerabilities in the restricted shell of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM), Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE), and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escape the restricted shell and gain root privileges on the… | ||
| CVE-2023-20152 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Apr 5, 2023 | Multiple vulnerabilities in specific Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) CLI commands could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an… | ||
| CVE-2023-20075 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Mar 1, 2023 | Vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands. These vulnerability is due to improper input validation in the CLI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system… | ||
| CVE-2022-20934 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Nov 15, 2022 | A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software and Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation… | ||
| CVE-2022-20665 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Apr 6, 2022 | A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco StarOS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted… | ||
| CVE-2021-43589 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Jan 24, 2022 | Dell EMC Unity, Dell EMC UnityVSA and Dell EMC Unity XT versions prior to 5.1.2.0.5.007 contain an operating system (OS) command injection Vulnerability. A locally authenticated user with high privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of… | ||
| CVE-2021-38542 | Med | 0.39 | 5.9 | 0.02 | Jan 4, 2022 | Apache James prior to release 3.6.1 is vulnerable to a buffering attack relying on the use of the STARTTLS command. This can result in Man-in -the-middle command injection attacks, leading potentially to leakage of sensible information. | ||
| CVE-2021-3583 | Hig | 0.39 | 7.1 | 0.01 | Sep 22, 2021 | A flaw was found in Ansible, where a user's controller is vulnerable to template injection. This issue can occur through facts used in the template if the user is trying to put templates in multi-line YAML strings and the facts being handled do not routinely include special… |
- risk 0.40cvss 7.2epss 0.06
Dolibarr 12.0.3 is vulnerable to authenticated Remote Code Execution. An attacker who has the access the admin dashboard can manipulate the backup function by inserting a payload into the filename for the zipfilename_template parameter to admin/tools/dolibarr_export.php.
- risk 0.39cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Mitgation of CVE-2026-4519 was incomplete. If the URL contained "%action" the mitigation could be bypassed for certain browser types the "webbrowser.open()" API could have commands injected into the underlying shell. See CVE-2026-4519 for details.
- risk 0.39cvss 7.1epss 0.01
OpenClaw version 2026.2.19-2 prior to 2026.2.21 contains a command injection vulnerability in systemd unit file generation where attacker-controlled environment values are not validated for CR/LF characters, allowing newline injection to break out of Environment= lines and…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the CLI of multiple Cisco Unified Communications products could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device as the root user. This vulnerability is due to improper validation…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.01
A vulnerability in the restricted shell of Cisco Expressway Series could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.01
TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0cu.2350_B20230313 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the 'timeout' parameter in the setSSServer function at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.01
TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0cu.2350_B20230313 was discovered to contain an authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the "mtu" parameters in the "cstecgi.cgi" binary.
- risk 0.39cvss 7.1epss 0.04
Nginx-UI is a web interface to manage Nginx configurations. It is vulnerable to arbitrary command execution by abusing the configuration settings. The `Home > Preference` page exposes a list of system settings such as `Run Mode`, `Jwt Secret`, `Node Secret` and `Terminal Start…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
A vulnerability in a specific Cisco ISE CLI command could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid Administrator-level…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.01
A post-authentication remote command injection vulnerability in a CGI file in Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices that could allow an attacker to build files with redirects and execute larger payloads. This issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.26.300.
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
Multiple vulnerabilities in specific Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) CLI commands could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
Multiple vulnerabilities in the restricted shell of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM), Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE), and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escape the restricted shell and gain root privileges on the…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
Multiple vulnerabilities in the restricted shell of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM), Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE), and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escape the restricted shell and gain root privileges on the…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
Multiple vulnerabilities in specific Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) CLI commands could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
Vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands. These vulnerability is due to improper input validation in the CLI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software and Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco StarOS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted…
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
Dell EMC Unity, Dell EMC UnityVSA and Dell EMC Unity XT versions prior to 5.1.2.0.5.007 contain an operating system (OS) command injection Vulnerability. A locally authenticated user with high privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of…
- risk 0.39cvss 5.9epss 0.02
Apache James prior to release 3.6.1 is vulnerable to a buffering attack relying on the use of the STARTTLS command. This can result in Man-in -the-middle command injection attacks, leading potentially to leakage of sensible information.
- risk 0.39cvss 7.1epss 0.01
A flaw was found in Ansible, where a user's controller is vulnerable to template injection. This issue can occur through facts used in the template if the user is trying to put templates in multi-line YAML strings and the facts being handled do not routinely include special…