CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-136 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-183 · CAPEC-248 · CAPEC-40 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-75 · CAPEC-76
CVEs mapped to this weakness (3,835)
page 126 of 192| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-57130 | hig | 0.45 | — | — | Jun 18, 2026 | ## Summary The email search tool in `src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/email_tools.py` constructs IMAP SEARCH commands by interpolating LLM-controlled parameters (from_addr, subject, query) directly into IMAP protocol strings using f-string formatting with double-quote… | ||
| CVE-2025-62696 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.01 | Oct 21, 2025 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki Foundation - Springboard Extension allows Command Injection.This issue affects Mediawiki Foundation - Springboard Extension: master. | ||
| CVE-2025-55911 | Med | 0.45 | 6.5 | 0.01 | Sep 18, 2025 | An issue Clip Bucket v.5.5.2 Build#90 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary codes via the file_downloader.php and the file parameter | ||
| CVE-2025-10327 | Med | 0.45 | 6.3 | 0.10 | Sep 12, 2025 | A weakness has been identified in MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID up to 2.8.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /htdocs/api/playlist/shuffle.php. Executing manipulation of the argument playlist can lead to os command injection. The attack can be… | ||
| CVE-2025-9090 | Med | 0.45 | 6.3 | 0.14 | Aug 17, 2025 | A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. Affected is the function websFormDefine of the file /goform/telnet of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed… | ||
| CVE-2025-52995 | Hig | 0.45 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Jun 30, 2025 | File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to version 2.33.10, the implementation of the allowlist is erroneous, allowing a user to execute more shell commands than they… | ||
| CVE-2025-52903 | Hig | 0.45 | 8.0 | 0.01 | Jun 26, 2025 | File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to 2.33.10, the Command Execution feature of File Browser only allows the execution of shell… | ||
| CVE-2025-4443 | Med | 0.45 | 6.3 | 0.57 | May 9, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function sub_454F2C. The manipulation of the argument sysCmd leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this… | ||
| CVE-2023-51835 | Med | 0.45 | 6.8 | 0.07 | Feb 29, 2024 | An issue in TRENDnet TEW-822DRE v.1.03B02 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the parameters ipv4_ping in the /boafrm/formSystemCheck. | ||
| CVE-2023-49716 | Med | 0.45 | 6.9 | 0.01 | Feb 9, 2024 | In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an authenticated user with network access could run arbitrary commands from a remote computer. | ||
| CVE-2023-43477 | Med | 0.45 | 6.8 | 0.16 | Sep 20, 2023 | The ping_from parameter of ping_tracerte.cgi in the web UI of Telstra Smart Modem Gen 2 (Arcadyan LH1000), firmware versions < 0.18.15r, was not properly sanitized before being used in a system call, which could allow an authenticated attacker to achieve command injection as… | ||
| CVE-2023-20209 | Med | 0.45 | 6.5 | 0.41 | Aug 16, 2023 | A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read-write privileges on the application to perform a command injection attack that could… | ||
| CVE-2022-46361 | Med | 0.45 | 6.9 | 0.00 | May 30, 2023 | An attacker having physical access to WDM can plug USB device to gain access and execute unwanted commands. A malicious user could enter a system command along with a backup configuration, which could result in the execution of unwanted commands. This issue affects OneWireless… | ||
| CVE-2022-21668 | Hig | 0.45 | 8.0 | 0.04 | Jan 10, 2022 | pipenv is a Python development workflow tool. Starting with version 2018.10.9 and prior to version 2022.1.8, a flaw in pipenv's parsing of requirements files allows an attacker to insert a specially crafted string inside a comment anywhere within a requirements.txt file, which… | ||
| CVE-2021-1384 | Med | 0.45 | 6.5 | 0.35 | Mar 24, 2021 | A vulnerability in Cisco IOx application hosting environment of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands into the underlying operating system as the root user. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of fields in the… | ||
| CVE-2020-8101 | Med | 0.45 | 6.9 | 0.01 | Feb 2, 2021 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in HTTP interface of ADT LifeShield DIY HD Video Doorbell allows an attacker on the same network to execute commands on the device. This issue affects: ADT LifeShield DIY HD Video… | ||
| CVE-2026-40034 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.00 | May 26, 2026 | gix-submodule before 0.29.0 (gitoxide before 0.5.21, gix before 0.84.0) incorrectly validates the update field in .gitmodules, allowing attackers to bypass the CommandForbiddenInModulesConfiguration guard when a submodule has been initialized with only partial configuration in… | ||
| CVE-2026-42000 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.00 | May 21, 2026 | Insufficient Validation of Names During AXFR | ||
| CVE-2026-45585 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.01 | May 20, 2026 | Microsoft is aware of a security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows publicly referred to as "YellowKey". The proof of concept for this vulnerability has been made public violating coordinated vulnerability best practices. We are issuing this CVE to provide… | ||
| CVE-2024-30167 | Med | 0.44 | 6.3 | 0.01 | May 8, 2026 | /cgi-bin/time.cgi in Atlona AT-OME-MS42 Matrix Switcher 1.1.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root via a POST request that carries a serverName parameter. |
- risk 0.45cvss —epss —
## Summary The email search tool in `src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/email_tools.py` constructs IMAP SEARCH commands by interpolating LLM-controlled parameters (from_addr, subject, query) directly into IMAP protocol strings using f-string formatting with double-quote…
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.01
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki Foundation - Springboard Extension allows Command Injection.This issue affects Mediawiki Foundation - Springboard Extension: master.
- risk 0.45cvss 6.5epss 0.01
An issue Clip Bucket v.5.5.2 Build#90 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary codes via the file_downloader.php and the file parameter
- risk 0.45cvss 6.3epss 0.10
A weakness has been identified in MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID up to 2.8.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /htdocs/api/playlist/shuffle.php. Executing manipulation of the argument playlist can lead to os command injection. The attack can be…
- risk 0.45cvss 6.3epss 0.14
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. Affected is the function websFormDefine of the file /goform/telnet of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed…
- risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.01
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to version 2.33.10, the implementation of the allowlist is erroneous, allowing a user to execute more shell commands than they…
- risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.01
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to 2.33.10, the Command Execution feature of File Browser only allows the execution of shell…
- risk 0.45cvss 6.3epss 0.57
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function sub_454F2C. The manipulation of the argument sysCmd leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this…
- risk 0.45cvss 6.8epss 0.07
An issue in TRENDnet TEW-822DRE v.1.03B02 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the parameters ipv4_ping in the /boafrm/formSystemCheck.
- risk 0.45cvss 6.9epss 0.01
In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an authenticated user with network access could run arbitrary commands from a remote computer.
- risk 0.45cvss 6.8epss 0.16
The ping_from parameter of ping_tracerte.cgi in the web UI of Telstra Smart Modem Gen 2 (Arcadyan LH1000), firmware versions < 0.18.15r, was not properly sanitized before being used in a system call, which could allow an authenticated attacker to achieve command injection as…
- risk 0.45cvss 6.5epss 0.41
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read-write privileges on the application to perform a command injection attack that could…
- risk 0.45cvss 6.9epss 0.00
An attacker having physical access to WDM can plug USB device to gain access and execute unwanted commands. A malicious user could enter a system command along with a backup configuration, which could result in the execution of unwanted commands. This issue affects OneWireless…
- risk 0.45cvss 8.0epss 0.04
pipenv is a Python development workflow tool. Starting with version 2018.10.9 and prior to version 2022.1.8, a flaw in pipenv's parsing of requirements files allows an attacker to insert a specially crafted string inside a comment anywhere within a requirements.txt file, which…
- risk 0.45cvss 6.5epss 0.35
A vulnerability in Cisco IOx application hosting environment of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands into the underlying operating system as the root user. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of fields in the…
- risk 0.45cvss 6.9epss 0.01
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in HTTP interface of ADT LifeShield DIY HD Video Doorbell allows an attacker on the same network to execute commands on the device. This issue affects: ADT LifeShield DIY HD Video…
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00
gix-submodule before 0.29.0 (gitoxide before 0.5.21, gix before 0.84.0) incorrectly validates the update field in .gitmodules, allowing attackers to bypass the CommandForbiddenInModulesConfiguration guard when a submodule has been initialized with only partial configuration in…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.00
Insufficient Validation of Names During AXFR
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.01
Microsoft is aware of a security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows publicly referred to as "YellowKey". The proof of concept for this vulnerability has been made public violating coordinated vulnerability best practices. We are issuing this CVE to provide…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.3epss 0.01
/cgi-bin/time.cgi in Atlona AT-OME-MS42 Matrix Switcher 1.1.2 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root via a POST request that carries a serverName parameter.