VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (2,530)

page 71 of 127
  • CVE-2025-1809HigMar 2, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in Pixsoft Sol up to 7.6.6c and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /pix_projetos/servlet?act=login&submit=1&evento=0&pixrnd=0125021816444195731041 of the component Login Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument txtUsuario leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

  • CVE-2025-1808HigMar 2, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability has been found in Pixsoft E-Saphira 1.7.24 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /servlet?act=login&tipo=1 of the component Login Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument txtUsuario leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

  • CVE-2025-1535HigFeb 21, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in Baiyi Cloud Asset Management System 8.142.100.161. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /wuser/admin.ticket.close.php. The manipulation of the argument ticket_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

  • CVE-2025-1464HigFeb 19, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Baiyi Cloud Asset Management System up to 20250204. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /wuser/admin.house.collect.php. The manipulation of the argument project_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

  • CVE-2025-1156HigFeb 10, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability has been found in Pix Software Vivaz 6.0.10 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /servlet?act=login. The manipulation of the argument usuario leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

  • CVE-2025-1116HigFeb 8, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Dreamvention Live AJAX Search Free up to 1.0.6 on OpenCart. Affected by this issue is the function searchresults/search of the file /?route=extension/live_search/module/live_search.searchresults. The manipulation of the argument keyword leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

  • CVE-2025-0579HigJan 20, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in Shiprocket Module 3/4 on OpenCart. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php?route=extension/shiprocket/module/restapi of the component REST API Module. The manipulation of the argument x-username leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

  • CVE-2024-50340HigNov 6, 2024
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.86

    symfony/runtime is a module for the Symphony PHP framework which enables decoupling PHP applications from global state. When the `register_argv_argc` php directive is set to `on` , and users call any URL with a special crafted query string, they are able to change the environment or debug mode used by the kernel when handling the request. As of versions 5.4.46, 6.4.14, and 7.1.7 the `SymfonyRuntime` now ignores the `argv` values for non-SAPI PHP runtimes. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2024-7219HigJul 30, 2024
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester/Campcodes School Log Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=login. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

  • CVE-2024-39906HigJul 19, 2024
    risk 0.47cvss 8.3epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability was found in the IndieAuth functionality of the Ruby on Rails based Haven blog web application. The affected functionality requires authentication, but an attacker can craft a link that they can pass to a logged in administrator of the blog software. This leads to the immediate execution of the provided commands when the link is accessed by the authenticated administrator. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) and has been addressed by commit `c52f07c`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2015-8800HigJun 8, 2016
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    Symantec Embedded Security: Critical System Protection (SES:CSP) 1.0.x before 1.0 MP5, Embedded Security: Critical System Protection for Controllers and Devices (SES:CSP) 6.5.0 before MP1, Critical System Protection (SCSP) before 5.2.9 MP6, Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server (DCS:SA) 6.x before 6.5 MP1 and 6.6 before MP1, and Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server and Agents (DCS:SA) through 6.6 MP1 allow remote authenticated users to conduct argument-injection attacks by leveraging certain named-pipe access.

  • CVE-2025-64099HigNov 12, 2025
    risk 0.46cvss epss 0.00

    Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. In versions prior to 16.0.0, if the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible, thanks to the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of one's choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. In the request of an authorize function, a claims parameter containing a JSON file can be injected. This JSON file allows attackers to customize the claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, an attacker can choose the email address they want, and therefore assume any identity they choose. Version 16.0.0 fixes the issue.

  • CVE-2025-61773HigOct 9, 2025
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.00

    pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. In versions prior to 0.5.0b3.dev91, pyLoad web interface contained insufficient input validation in both the Captcha script endpoint and the Click'N'Load (CNL) Blueprint. This flaw allowed untrusted user input to be processed unsafely, which could be exploited by an attacker to inject arbitrary content into the web UI or manipulate request handling. The vulnerability could lead to client-side code execution (XSS) or other unintended behaviors when a malicious payload is submitted. user-supplied parameters from HTTP requests were not adequately validated or sanitized before being passed into the application logic and response generation. This allowed crafted input to alter the expected execution flow. CNL (Click'N'Load) blueprint exposed unsafe handling of untrusted parameters in HTTP requests. The application did not consistently enforce input validation or encoding, making it possible for an attacker to craft malicious requests. Version 0.5.0b3.dev91 contains a patch for the issue.

  • CVE-2024-48918HigOct 16, 2024
    risk 0.46cvss epss 0.00

    RDS Light is a simplified version of the Reflective Dialogue System (RDS), a self-reflecting AI framework. Versions prior to 1.1.0 contain a vulnerability that involves a lack of input validation within the RDS AI framework, specifically within the user input handling code in the main module (`main.py`). This leaves the framework open to injection attacks and potential memory tampering. Any user or external actor providing input to the system could exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious commands, corrupt stored data, or affect API calls. This is particularly critical for users employing RDS AI in production environments where it interacts with sensitive systems, performs dynamic memory caching, or retrieves user-specific data for analysis. Impacted areas include developers using the RDS AI system as a backend for AI-driven applications and systems running RDS AI that may be exposed to untrusted environments or receive unverified user inputs. The vulnerability has been patched in version 1.1.0 of the RDS AI framework. All user inputs are now sanitized and validated against a set of rules designed to mitigate malicious content. Users should upgrade to version 1.1.0 or higher and ensure all dependencies are updated to their latest versions. For users unable to upgrade to the patched version, a workaround can be implemented. The user implementing the workaround should implement custom validation checks for user inputs to filter out unsafe characters and patterns (e.g., SQL injection attempts, script injections) and limit or remove features that allow user input until the system can be patched.

  • CVE-2024-11305MedNov 18, 2024
    risk 0.45cvss 6.3epss 0.46

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Altenergy Power Control Software up to 20241108. This vulnerability affects the function get_status_zigbee of the file /index.php/display/status_zigbee. The manipulation of the argument date leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

  • CVE-2025-9140MedAug 19, 2025
    risk 0.44cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was identified in Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology Lingdang CRM up to 8.6.4.7. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /crm/crmapi/erp/tabdetail_moduleSave.php. The manipulation of the argument getvaluestring leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 8.6.5.4 can resolve this issue. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor explains: "All SQL injection vectors were patched via parameterized queries and input sanitization in v8.6.5+."

  • CVE-2025-9090MedAug 17, 2025
    risk 0.44cvss 6.3epss 0.04

    A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. Affected is the function websFormDefine of the file /goform/telnet of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

  • CVE-2025-0396HigJan 12, 2025
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in exelban stats up to 2.11.21. This issue affects the function shouldAcceptNewConnection of the component XPC Service. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. Upgrading to version 2.11.22 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

  • CVE-2017-6748MedJul 25, 2017
    risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00

    A vulnerability in the CLI parser of the Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection and elevate privileges to root. The attacker must authenticate with valid operator-level or administrator-level credentials. Affected Products: virtual and hardware versions of Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA). More Information: CSCvd88855. Known Affected Releases: 10.1.0-204. Known Fixed Releases: 10.5.1-270 10.1.1-234.

  • CVE-2026-32695HigMar 27, 2026
    risk 0.43cvss 7.7epss 0.00

    Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 3.6.11 and 3.7.0-ea.2, Traefik's Knative provider builds router rules by interpolating user-controlled values into backtick-delimited rule expressions without escaping. In live cluster validation, Knative `rules[].hosts[]` was exploitable for host restriction bypass (for example `tenant.example.com`) || Host(`attacker.com`), producing a router that serves attacker-controlled hosts. Knative `headers[].exact` also allows rule-syntax injection and proves unsafe rule construction. In multi-tenant clusters, this can route unauthorized traffic to victim services and lead to cross-tenant traffic exposure. Versions 3.6.11 and 3.7.0-ea.2 patch the issue.