VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,475)

page 30 of 274
  • CVE-2020-15238HigOct 27, 2020
    risk 0.50cvss 7.1epss 0.05

    Blueman is a GTK+ Bluetooth Manager. In Blueman before 2.1.4, the DhcpClient method of the D-Bus interface to blueman-mechanism is prone to an argument injection vulnerability. The impact highly depends on the system configuration. If Polkit-1 is disabled and for versions lower…

  • CVE-2020-9376HigJul 9, 2020
    risk 0.50cvss 7.5epss 0.17

    D-Link DIR-610 devices allow Information Disclosure via SERVICES=DEVICE.ACCOUNT%0AAUTHORIZED_GROUP=1 to getcfg.php. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer

  • CVE-2017-18860HigApr 29, 2020
    risk 0.50cvss 7.7epss 0.01

    Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by debugging command execution. This affects FS752TP 5.4.2.19 and earlier, GS108Tv2 5.4.2.29 and earlier, GS110TP 5.4.2.29 and earlier, GS418TPP 6.6.2.6 and earlier, GS510TLP 6.6.2.6 and earlier, GS510TP 5.04.2.27 and earlier, GS510TPP…

  • CVE-2011-4558HigJan 27, 2020
    risk 0.50cvss 7.2epss 0.04

    Tiki 8.2 and earlier allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary PHP code via crafted input to the regexres and regex parameters.

  • CVE-2020-5219HigJan 24, 2020
    risk 0.50cvss 8.7epss 0.02

    Angular Expressions before version 1.0.1 has a remote code execution vulnerability if you call expressions.compile(userControlledInput) where userControlledInput is text that comes from user input. If running angular-expressions in the browser, an attacker could run any browser…

  • CVE-2017-1000217HigNov 17, 2017
    risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    Opencast 2.3.2 and older versions are vulnerable to script injections through media and metadata in the player and media module resulting in arbitrary code execution, fixed in 2.3.3 and 3.0.

  • CVE-2015-3200HigJun 9, 2015
    risk 0.50cvss 7.5epss 0.10

    mod_auth in lighttpd before 1.4.36 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary log entries via a basic HTTP authentication string without a colon character, as demonstrated by a string containing a NULL and new line character.

  • CVE-2026-87909HigSep 19, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    The WP Photo Album Plus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions via the wppa_image_magick function. This is due to insufficient sanitization of the multipart upload filename before concatenation into an ImageMagick command string executed via…

  • CVE-2026-48120HigAug 7, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 8.6epss 0.00

    Kakoune is a code editor. Prior to version 2026.05.21, the bundled, enabled by default, `autorestore.kak` script can be exploited by malicious backup files leading to arbitrary kakoune and shell commands being executed by simply opening a file. Kakoune 2026.05.21 fixes the…

  • CVE-2026-41237HigJun 4, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss —epss 0.00

    Froxlor is open source server administration software. In version 2.3.6 and earlier, the LOC record regex uses `\s+` which matches newlines (allowing embedded newlines to pass), TLSA `matchingType=0` has no upper bound on hex data length, and all validators return raw input…

  • CVE-2026-42334HigMay 14, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Prior to 6.13.9, 7.8.9, 8.22.1, and 9.1.6, a vulnerability allows bypassing Mongoose’s sanitizeFilter query sanitization mechanism via the $nor operator. When sanitizeFilter is enabled,…

  • CVE-2026-26164HigMay 7, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  • CVE-2026-1125HigJan 18, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 7.3epss 0.16

    A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Affected by this issue is the function sub_412E7C of the file /goform/set_wifidog_settings. Executing a manipulation of the argument wd_enable can lead to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The…

  • CVE-2025-13442HigNov 20, 2025
    risk 0.49cvss 7.3epss 0.20

    A security vulnerability has been detected in UTT 进取 750W up to 3.2.2-191225. Affected by this vulnerability is the function system of the file /goform/formPdbUpConfig. Such manipulation of the argument policyNames leads to command injection. The attack may be launched…

  • CVE-2025-47867HigJun 17, 2025
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.02

    A Local File Inclusion vulnerability in a Trend Micro Apex Central widget in versions below 8.0.6955 could allow an attacker to include arbitrary files to execute as PHP code and lead to remote code execution on affected installations.

  • CVE-2025-27787HigMar 19, 2025
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Applio is a voice conversion tool. Versions 3.2.8-bugfix and prior are vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) in restart.py. `model_name` in train.py takes user input, and passes it to the `stop_train` function in restart.py, which uses it construct a path to a folder with…

  • CVE-2025-27107HigMar 13, 2025
    risk 0.49cvss —epss 0.01

    Integrated Scripting is a tool for creating scripts for handling complex operations in Integrated Dynamics. Minecraft users who use Integrated Scripting prior to versions 1.21.1-1.0.17, 1.21.4-1.0.9-254, 1.20.1-1.0.13, and 1.19.2-1.0.10 may be vulnerable to arbitrary code…

  • CVE-2025-1691HigFeb 27, 2025
    risk 0.49cvss 7.6epss 0.00

    The MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character injection where an attacker with control of the mongosh autocomplete feature, can use the autocompletion feature to input and run obfuscated malicious text. This requires user interaction in the form of the user using…

  • CVE-2024-53860HigNov 27, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 8.6epss 0.00

    sp-php-email-handler is a PHP package for handling contact form submissions. Messages sent using this script are vulnerable to abuse, as the script allows anybody to specify arbitrary email recipients and include user-provided content in confirmation emails. This could enable…

  • CVE-2024-6331HigAug 4, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    stitionai/devika main branch as of commit cdfb782b0e634b773b10963c8034dc9207ba1f9f is vulnerable to Local File Read (LFI) by Prompt Injection. The integration of Google Gimini 1.0 Pro with `HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_NONE` for `HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH` and…