VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,475)

page 26 of 274
  • CVE-2025-2727HigMar 25, 2025
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in H3C Magic NX30 Pro up to V100R007. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/wizard/getNetworkStatus of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. Access to the local…

  • CVE-2025-2726HigMar 25, 2025
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /api/esps of the component HTTP POST Request Handler.…

  • CVE-2025-1338HigFeb 16, 2025
    risk 0.52cvss 7.3epss 0.51

    A vulnerability was found in NUUO Camera up to 20250203. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function print_file of the file /handle_config.php. The manipulation of the argument log leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely.…

  • CVE-2024-29027CriMar 19, 2024
    risk 0.52cvss 9.0epss 0.01

    Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 6.5.5 and 7.0.0-alpha.29, calling an invalid Parse Server Cloud Function name or Cloud Job name crashes the server and may allow for code injection, internal…

  • CVE-2023-36471CriJun 29, 2023
    risk 0.52cvss 9.0epss 0.01

    Xwiki commons is the common modules used by other XWiki top level projects. The HTML sanitizer that is included in XWiki since version 14.6RC1 allowed form and input HTML tags. In the context of XWiki, this allows an attacker without script right to either create forms that can…

  • CVE-2023-29519CriApr 19, 2023
    risk 0.52cvss 9.0epss 0.02

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. A registered user can perform remote code execution leading to privilege escalation by injecting the proper code in the "property" field of an attachment selector, as a…

  • CVE-2023-29213CriApr 17, 2023
    risk 0.52cvss 9.0epss 0.00

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions of `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-logging-ui` it is possible to trick a user with programming rights into visiting a constructed url where e.g., by…

  • CVE-2023-28637HigMar 28, 2023
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. In Dataease users are normally allowed to modify data and the data sources are expected to properly sanitize data. The AWS redshift data source does not provide data sanitization which may lead to remote code…

  • CVE-2022-29166HigMay 5, 2022
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    matrix-appservice-irc is a Node.js IRC bridge for Matrix. The vulnerability in node-irc allows an attacker to manipulate a Matrix user into executing IRC commands by having them reply to a maliciously crafted message. The vulnerability has been patched in matrix-appservice-irc…

  • CVE-2020-23050HigOct 22, 2021
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    TAO Open Source Assessment Platform v3.3.0 RC02 was discovered to contain a HTML injection vulnerability in the userFirstName parameter of the user account input field. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute phishing attacks, external redirects, and arbitrary code.

  • CVE-2021-41390HigSep 17, 2021
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    In Ericsson ECM before 18.0, it was observed that Security Provider Endpoint in the User Profile Management Section is vulnerable to CSV Injection.

  • CVE-2021-0594HigJul 14, 2021
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.01

    In onCreate of ConfirmConnectActivity, there is a possible remote bypass of user consent due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote (proximal, NFC) escalation of privilege allowing an attacker to deceive a user into allowing a Bluetooth connection with no…

  • CVE-2021-32647HigJun 1, 2021
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.03

    Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Affected versions of Emissary are vulnerable to post-authentication Remote Code Execution (RCE). The [`CreatePlace`](https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/emissary/blob/30c54ef16c6eb6ed09604a929939fb9f66868382/src/main/java…

  • CVE-2017-14523HigJan 26, 2018
    risk 0.52cvss 7.5epss 0.08

    WonderCMS 2.3.1 is vulnerable to an HTTP Host header injection attack. It uses user-entered values to redirect pages. NOTE: the vendor reports that exploitation is unlikely because the attack can only come from a local machine or from the administrator as a self attack

  • CVE-2015-8258HigApr 10, 2017
    risk 0.52cvss 7.5epss 0.09

    AXIS Communications products with firmware through 5.80.x allow remote attackers to modify arbitrary files as root via vectors involving Open Script Editor, aka a "resource injection vulnerability."

  • CVE-2026-7039HigApr 26, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    A security vulnerability has been detected in tufantunc ssh-mcp up to 1.5.0. The affected element is the function shell.write of the file src/index.ts. Such manipulation of the argument Description leads to command injection. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit…

  • CVE-2026-3943HigMar 11, 2026
    risk 0.51cvss 7.3epss 0.39

    A vulnerability was found in H3C ACG1000-AK230 up to 20260227. This affects an unknown part of the file /webui/?aaa_portal_auth_local_submit. The manipulation of the argument suffix results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made…

  • CVE-2025-7883HigJul 20, 2025
    risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.02

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Eluktronics Control Center 5.23.51.41. Affected is an unknown function of the file \AiStoneService\MyControlCenter\Command of the component Powershell Script Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. Attacking…

  • CVE-2025-6095HigJun 15, 2025
    risk 0.51cvss 7.3epss 0.03

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in codesiddhant Jasmin Ransomware 1.0.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /checklogin.php. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack…

  • CVE-2025-5298HigMay 28, 2025
    risk 0.51cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Campcodes Online Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/betweendates-detailsreports.php. The manipulation of the argument fromdate/todate leads to sql injection. It is…