VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,155)

page 245 of 258
  • CVE-2020-15255HigOct 16, 2020
    risk 0.03cvss 8.7epss 0.04

    In Anuko Time Tracker before verion 1.19.23.5325, due to not properly filtered user input a CSV export of a report could contain cells that are treated as formulas by spreadsheet software (for example, when a cell value starts with an equal sign). This is fixed in version…

  • CVE-2009-1781May 22, 2009
    risk 0.03cvss epss 0.03

    Static code injection vulnerability in admin.php in Frax.dk Php Recommend 1.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary PHP code into phpre_config.php via the form_aula parameter.

  • CVE-2021-41163CriOct 20, 2021
    risk 0.02cvss 10.0epss 0.20

    Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. In affected versions maliciously crafted requests could lead to remote code execution. This resulted from a lack of validation in subscribe_url values. This issue is patched in the latest stable, beta and…

  • CVE-2008-0456Jan 25, 2008
    risk 0.02cvss epss 0.19

    CRLF injection vulnerability in the mod_negotiation module in the Apache HTTP Server 2.2.6 and earlier in the 2.2.x series, 2.0.61 and earlier in the 2.0.x series, and 1.3.39 and earlier in the 1.3.x series allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and…

  • CVE-2015-1762Jul 14, 2015
    risk 0.01cvss epss 0.10

    Microsoft SQL Server 2008 SP3 and SP4, 2008 R2 SP2 and SP3, 2012 SP1 and SP2, and 2014, when transactional replication is configured, does not prevent use of uninitialized memory in unspecified function calls, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by…

  • CVE-2013-6435Dec 16, 2014
    risk 0.01cvss epss 0.08

    Race condition in RPM 4.11.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPM file whose installation extracts the contents to temporary files before validating the signature, as demonstrated by installing a file in the /etc/cron.d directory.

  • CVE-2005-3750Nov 22, 2005
    risk 0.01cvss epss 0.06

    Opera before 8.51 on Linux and Unix systems allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters (backticks) in a URL that another product provides in a command line argument when launching Opera.

  • CVE-2026-15077MedJul 29, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 19.1 before 19.1.3 and 19.2 before 19.2.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to access information from unauthorized projects due to improper neutralization of untrusted…

  • CVE-2026-16765HigJul 23, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was determined in CodeAstro Online Classroom 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /OnlineClassroom/loginlinkadmin.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument aid can lead to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely.…

  • CVE-2026-16490MedJul 22, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /prescription.php. The manipulation of the argument editid results in sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released…

  • CVE-2026-16484HigJul 21, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /edit_subjecta.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit…

  • CVE-2026-16449MedJul 21, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was determined in zsadmin2025 ZS-Admin up to b52e14536d59fda11e56e2536a1c32e82a38cead. The impacted element is the function OrderItem.asc/OrderItem.desc of the file /api/system/sys/dept/page of the component com.zs.sys.dept.controller.SysDeptController. This…

  • CVE-2026-16448MedJul 21, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 6.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. The affected element is…

  • CVE-2026-16334MedJul 21, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was identified in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /prescriptionorder.php. Such manipulation of the argument editid leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is…

  • CVE-2026-16252HigJul 20, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A security flaw has been discovered in Beijing Shenzhou Shihan Technology Multimedia Integrated Business Display System 8.2.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/system/structure/updateStructure/deflate/Insecure/Staffshinel Ds.jsp?Shine ID=aaa. The manipulation…

  • CVE-2026-16244MedJul 20, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /prescriptionorderreport.php. Such manipulation of the argument delid leads to sql injection. The attack may be…

  • CVE-2026-16228HigJul 19, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /edit_schoolyr.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The…

  • CVE-2026-16227HigJul 19, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /edit_subject.php. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit…

  • CVE-2026-16204MedJul 19, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A security flaw has been discovered in zevorn rt-claw up to 0.2.0. This affects the function tool_run_script_execute of the file claw/services/tools/script.c of the component Telegram-to-AI Tool Execution Flow. Performing a manipulation results in code injection. It is possible…

  • CVE-2026-16154HigJul 18, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0/1.php. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /edit_room1.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be…