CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,155)
page 240 of 258| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-66169 | Med | 0.27 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Jan 14, 2026 | Cypher Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel camel-neo4j component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.8, from 4.14.0 before 4.14.3, from 4.15.0 before 4.17.0 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.8 for 4.10.x LTS and 4.14.3 for 4.14.x LTS… | ||
| CVE-2023-7333 | Med | 0.27 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Jan 7, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in bluelabsio records-mover up to 1.5.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Table Object Handler. This manipulation causes sql injection. The attack needs to be launched locally. Upgrading to version 1.6.0 is sufficient to… | ||
| CVE-2025-48056 | Med | 0.27 | 5.3 | 0.00 | May 20, 2025 | Hubble is a fully distributed networking and security observability platform for cloud native workloads. Prior to version 1.17.2, a network attacker could inject malicious control characters into Hubble CLI terminal output, potentially leading to loss of integrity and… | ||
| CVE-2025-1465 | Med | 0.27 | 4.1 | 0.01 | Feb 19, 2025 | A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in lmxcms 1.41. Affected is an unknown function of the file db.inc.php of the component Maintenance. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an… | ||
| CVE-2024-11956 | Med | 0.27 | 4.7 | 0.01 | Jan 28, 2025 | A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Pimcore customer-data-framework up to 4.2.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/customermanagementframework/customers/list. The manipulation of the argument… | ||
| CVE-2025-0214 | Med | 0.27 | 4.1 | 0.00 | Jan 4, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in TMD Custom Header Menu 4.0.0.1 on OpenCart. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation of the argument headermenu_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated… | ||
| CVE-2024-45612 | Med | 0.27 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Sep 17, 2024 | Contao is an Open Source CMS. In affected versions an untrusted user can inject insert tags into the canonical tag, which are then replaced on the web page (front end). Users are advised to update to Contao 4.13.49, 5.3.15 or 5.4.3. Users unable to upgrade should disable… | ||
| CVE-2023-52081 | Med | 0.27 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Dec 28, 2023 | ffcss is a CLI interface to apply and configure Firefox CSS themes. Prior to 0.2.0, the function `lookupPreprocess()` is meant to apply some transformations to a string by disabling characters in the regex `[-_ .]`. However, due to the use of late Unicode normalization of type… | ||
| CVE-2023-4157 | Med | 0.27 | 5.2 | 0.01 | Aug 4, 2023 | CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') in GitHub repository omeka/omeka-s prior to version 4.0.3. | ||
| CVE-2022-42472 | Med | 0.27 | 4.2 | 0.00 | Feb 16, 2023 | A improper neutralization of crlf sequences in http headers ('http response splitting') in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.11, 6.2.0 through 6.2.12, 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7,… | ||
| CVE-2021-1221 | Med | 0.27 | 4.1 | 0.01 | Feb 4, 2021 | A vulnerability in the user interface of Cisco Webex Meetings and Cisco Webex Meetings Server Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject a hyperlink into a meeting invitation email. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker… | ||
| CVE-2026-53572 | med | 0.26 | — | — | Jul 7, 2026 | ### Summary `pkg/scalers/postgresql_scaler.go` builds libpq-style connection strings by concatenating `key=value` pairs separated by spaces. Each tenant-controllable field (`host`, `port`, `userName`, `dbName`, `sslmode`) is passed through `escapePostgreConnectionParameter`:… | ||
| CVE-2026-9568 | Med | 0.26 | 5.0 | 0.00 | May 26, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in ThingsBoard up to 4.3.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getGatewayDockerComposeFile of the file /api/v1/provision of the component YAML Handler. This manipulation causes code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack… | ||
| CVE-2024-10491 | Med | 0.26 | 4.0 | 0.00 | Oct 29, 2024 | A vulnerability has been identified in the Express response.links function, allowing for arbitrary resource injection in the Link header when unsanitized data is used. The issue arises from improper sanitization in `Link` header values, which can allow a combination of… | ||
| CVE-2022-35954 | Med | 0.26 | 5.0 | 0.01 | Aug 15, 2022 | The GitHub Actions ToolKit provides a set of packages to make creating actions easier. The `core.exportVariable` function uses a well known delimiter that attackers can use to break out of that specific variable and assign values to other arbitrary variables. Workflows that… | ||
| CVE-2024-37442 | Low | 0.25 | 3.8 | 0.00 | Jul 9, 2024 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Photo Gallery Team Photo Gallery by Ays allows Code Injection.This issue affects Photo Gallery by Ays: from n/a before 5.7.1. | ||
| CVE-2022-23721 | Low | 0.25 | 3.8 | 0.00 | Apr 25, 2023 | PingID integration for Windows login prior to 2.9 does not handle duplicate usernames, which can lead to a username collision when two people with the same username are provisioned onto the same machine at different times. | ||
| CVE-2019-11045 | Low | 0.25 | 3.7 | 0.09 | Dec 23, 2019 | In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0, PHP DirectoryIterator class accepts filenames with embedded \0 byte and treats them as terminating at that byte. This could lead to security vulnerabilities, e.g. in applications checking paths that the code is… | ||
| CVE-2026-16729 | Med | 0.24 | 4.8 | 0.00 | Jul 29, 2026 | undici's setCookie function does not fully sanitize cookie attributes. In undici before 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, a domain value is not checked for semicolons and entries in the unparsed array are not sanitized, so… | ||
| CVE-2026-44455 | Med | 0.24 | 4.7 | 0.00 | May 13, 2026 | Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.16, Improper handling of JSX element tag names in hono/jsx allowed unvalidated tag names to be directly inserted into the generated HTML output. When untrusted input is used as a… |
- risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.01
Cypher Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel camel-neo4j component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.8, from 4.14.0 before 4.14.3, from 4.15.0 before 4.17.0 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.8 for 4.10.x LTS and 4.14.3 for 4.14.x LTS…
- risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00
A weakness has been identified in bluelabsio records-mover up to 1.5.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Table Object Handler. This manipulation causes sql injection. The attack needs to be launched locally. Upgrading to version 1.6.0 is sufficient to…
- risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00
Hubble is a fully distributed networking and security observability platform for cloud native workloads. Prior to version 1.17.2, a network attacker could inject malicious control characters into Hubble CLI terminal output, potentially leading to loss of integrity and…
- risk 0.27cvss 4.1epss 0.01
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in lmxcms 1.41. Affected is an unknown function of the file db.inc.php of the component Maintenance. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an…
- risk 0.27cvss 4.7epss 0.01
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Pimcore customer-data-framework up to 4.2.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/customermanagementframework/customers/list. The manipulation of the argument…
- risk 0.27cvss 4.1epss 0.00
A vulnerability was found in TMD Custom Header Menu 4.0.0.1 on OpenCart. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation of the argument headermenu_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated…
- risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00
Contao is an Open Source CMS. In affected versions an untrusted user can inject insert tags into the canonical tag, which are then replaced on the web page (front end). Users are advised to update to Contao 4.13.49, 5.3.15 or 5.4.3. Users unable to upgrade should disable…
- risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.01
ffcss is a CLI interface to apply and configure Firefox CSS themes. Prior to 0.2.0, the function `lookupPreprocess()` is meant to apply some transformations to a string by disabling characters in the regex `[-_ .]`. However, due to the use of late Unicode normalization of type…
- risk 0.27cvss 5.2epss 0.01
CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') in GitHub repository omeka/omeka-s prior to version 4.0.3.
- risk 0.27cvss 4.2epss 0.00
A improper neutralization of crlf sequences in http headers ('http response splitting') in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.11, 6.2.0 through 6.2.12, 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7,…
- risk 0.27cvss 4.1epss 0.01
A vulnerability in the user interface of Cisco Webex Meetings and Cisco Webex Meetings Server Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject a hyperlink into a meeting invitation email. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker…
- risk 0.26cvss —epss —
### Summary `pkg/scalers/postgresql_scaler.go` builds libpq-style connection strings by concatenating `key=value` pairs separated by spaces. Each tenant-controllable field (`host`, `port`, `userName`, `dbName`, `sslmode`) is passed through `escapePostgreConnectionParameter`:…
- risk 0.26cvss 5.0epss 0.00
A weakness has been identified in ThingsBoard up to 4.3.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getGatewayDockerComposeFile of the file /api/v1/provision of the component YAML Handler. This manipulation causes code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack…
- risk 0.26cvss 4.0epss 0.00
A vulnerability has been identified in the Express response.links function, allowing for arbitrary resource injection in the Link header when unsanitized data is used. The issue arises from improper sanitization in `Link` header values, which can allow a combination of…
- risk 0.26cvss 5.0epss 0.01
The GitHub Actions ToolKit provides a set of packages to make creating actions easier. The `core.exportVariable` function uses a well known delimiter that attackers can use to break out of that specific variable and assign values to other arbitrary variables. Workflows that…
- risk 0.25cvss 3.8epss 0.00
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Photo Gallery Team Photo Gallery by Ays allows Code Injection.This issue affects Photo Gallery by Ays: from n/a before 5.7.1.
- risk 0.25cvss 3.8epss 0.00
PingID integration for Windows login prior to 2.9 does not handle duplicate usernames, which can lead to a username collision when two people with the same username are provisioned onto the same machine at different times.
- risk 0.25cvss 3.7epss 0.09
In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0, PHP DirectoryIterator class accepts filenames with embedded \0 byte and treats them as terminating at that byte. This could lead to security vulnerabilities, e.g. in applications checking paths that the code is…
- risk 0.24cvss 4.8epss 0.00
undici's setCookie function does not fully sanitize cookie attributes. In undici before 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, a domain value is not checked for semicolons and entries in the unparsed array are not sanitized, so…
- risk 0.24cvss 4.7epss 0.00
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.16, Improper handling of JSX element tag names in hono/jsx allowed unvalidated tag names to be directly inserted into the generated HTML output. When untrusted input is used as a…