VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,475)

page 24 of 274
  • CVE-2026-11311HigJun 17, 2026
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    When NGINX Plus is configured as the data plane for NGINX Gateway Fabric, an injection vulnerability exists in the NGINX configuration generator component of NGINX Gateway Fabric. User-supplied string values from the NginxProxy Custom Resource Definition serverTokens field and…

  • CVE-2026-42835HigJun 9, 2026
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Microsoft Teams for Android allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  • CVE-2026-33833HigMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Azure Machine Learning allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

  • CVE-2026-25750HigMar 4, 2026
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.00

    Langchain Helm Charts are Helm charts for deploying Langchain applications on Kubernetes. Prior to langchain-ai/helm version 0.12.71, a URL parameter injection vulnerability existed in LangSmith Studio that could allow unauthorized access to user accounts through stolen…

  • CVE-2025-64741HigNov 13, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.00

    Improper authorization handling in Zoom Workplace for Android before version 6.5.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.

  • CVE-2025-2725HigMar 25, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.0epss 0.08

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /api/login/auth of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The…

  • CVE-2025-25477HigFeb 28, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.00

    A host header injection vulnerability in SysPass 3.2x allows an attacker to load malicious JS files from an arbitrary domain which would be executed in the victim's browser.

  • CVE-2023-46304HigApr 30, 2024
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.02

    modules/Users/models/Module.php in Vtiger CRM 7.5.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker to run arbitrary PHP code because an unprotected endpoint allows them to write this code to the config.inc.php file (executed on every page load).

  • CVE-2024-23333HigMar 18, 2024
    risk 0.53cvss 7.9epss 0.18

    LDAP Account Manager (LAM) is a webfrontend for managing entries stored in an LDAP directory. LAM's log configuration allows to specify arbitrary paths for log files. Prior to version 8.7, an attacker could exploit this by creating a PHP file and cause LAM to log some PHP code…

  • CVE-2022-39016HigOct 31, 2022
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01

    Javascript injection in PDFtron in M-Files Hubshare before 3.3.10.9 allows authenticated attackers to perform an account takeover via a crafted PDF upload.

  • CVE-2021-34083HigJun 2, 2022
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.02

    Google-it is a Node.js package which allows its users to send search queries to Google and receive the results in a JSON format. When using the 'Open in browser' option in versions up to 1.6.2, google-it will unsafely concat the result's link retrieved from google to a shell…

  • CVE-2021-36348HigJan 25, 2022
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    iDRAC9 versions prior to 5.00.20.00 contain an input injection vulnerability. A remote authenticated malicious user with low privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability to cause information disclosure or denial of service by supplying specially crafted input data to…

  • CVE-2020-35213HigDec 16, 2021
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    An issue in Atomix v3.1.5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via false link event messages sent to a master ONOS node.

  • CVE-2021-40143HigSep 7, 2021
    risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.02

    Sonatype Nexus Repository 3.x through 3.33.1-01 is vulnerable to an HTTP header injection. By sending a crafted HTTP request, a remote attacker may disclose sensitive information or request external resources from a vulnerable instance.

  • CVE-2021-38084HigAug 3, 2021
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    An issue was discovered in the POP3 component of Courier Mail Server before 1.1.5. Meddler-in-the-middle attackers can pipeline commands after the POP3 STLS command, injecting plaintext commands into an encrypted user session.

  • CVE-2021-21479CriFeb 9, 2021
    risk 0.53cvss 9.1epss 0.10

    In SCIMono before 0.0.19, it is possible for an attacker to inject and execute java expression compromising the availability and integrity of the system.

  • CVE-2020-13863HigAug 26, 2020
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    The SAS portal of Mitel MiCollab before 9.1.3 could allow an attacker to access user data by performing a header injection in HTTP responses, due to the improper handling of input parameters. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to access user information.

  • CVE-2019-11277HigSep 23, 2019
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.02

    Cloud Foundry NFS Volume Service, 1.7.x versions prior to 1.7.11 and 2.x versions prior to 2.3.0, is vulnerable to LDAP injection. A remote authenticated malicious space developer can potentially inject LDAP filters via service instance creation, facilitating the malicious space…

  • CVE-2016-10847HigAug 1, 2019
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    cPanel before 11.54.0.4 allows arbitrary file-read and file-write operations via scripts/fixmailboxpath (SEC-80).

  • CVE-2016-10845HigAug 1, 2019
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    cPanel before 11.54.0.4 allows arbitrary file-overwrite operations in scripts/check_system_storable (SEC-78).