CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,475)
page 228 of 274| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2021-29795 | Med | 0.39 | 6.0 | 0.00 | Sep 21, 2021 | IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW860, FW930, FW940, and FW950 could allow a local user to create a specially crafted sequence of hypervisor calls from a partition that could crash the system. IBM X-Force ID: 203557. | ||
| CVE-2021-31799 | Hig | 0.39 | 7.0 | 0.01 | Jul 30, 2021 | In RDoc 3.11 through 6.x before 6.3.1, as distributed with Ruby through 3.0.1, it is possible to execute arbitrary code via | and tags in a filename. | ||
| CVE-2026-59296 | Med | 0.38 | 5.9 | 0.00 | Aug 21, 2026 | Using untrusted, non-normalized input as-is for metrics data (such as metric names, tag keys, or tag values) is a dangerous antipattern that general-purpose instrumentation should never perform. Micrometer 1.17.0 Micrometer 1.16.0 - 1.16.6 Micrometer 1.15.0 - 1.15.12 Micrometer… | ||
| CVE-2024-47764 | Med | 0.38 | — | 0.01 | Oct 4, 2024 | cookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the… | ||
| CVE-2023-37360 | Med | 0.38 | 5.9 | 0.00 | Jun 30, 2023 | pacparser_find_proxy in Pacparser before 1.4.2 allows JavaScript injection, and possibly privilege escalation, when the attacker controls the URL (which may be realistic within enterprise security products). | ||
| CVE-2019-25031 | Med | 0.38 | 5.9 | 0.01 | Apr 27, 2021 | Unbound before 1.9.5 allows configuration injection in create_unbound_ad_servers.sh upon a successful man-in-the-middle attack against a cleartext HTTP session. NOTE: The vendor does not consider this a vulnerability of the Unbound software. create_unbound_ad_servers.sh is a… | ||
| CVE-2021-27908 | Med | 0.38 | 5.8 | 0.00 | Mar 23, 2021 | In all versions prior to Mautic 3.3.2, secret parameters such as database credentials could be exposed publicly by an authorized admin user through leveraging Symfony parameter syntax in any of the free text fields in Mautic’s configuration that are used in publicly facing… | ||
| CVE-2021-21353 | Med | 0.38 | 6.8 | 0.04 | Mar 3, 2021 | Pug is an npm package which is a high-performance template engine. In pug before version 3.0.1, if a remote attacker was able to control the `pretty` option of the pug compiler, e.g. if you spread a user provided object such as the query parameters of a request into the pug… | ||
| CVE-2018-4153 | Med | 0.38 | 5.9 | 0.01 | Apr 3, 2019 | An injection issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14. | ||
| CVE-2017-10963 | Med | 0.38 | 5.9 | 0.01 | Feb 20, 2018 | In Knox SDS IAM (Identity Access Management) and EMM (Enterprise Mobility Management) 16.11 on Samsung mobile devices, a man-in-the-middle attacker can install any application into the Knox container (without the user's knowledge) by inspecting network traffic from a Samsung… | ||
| CVE-2025-14276 | Med | 0.37 | 5.6 | 0.02 | Dec 8, 2025 | A vulnerability was determined in Ilevia EVE X1 Server up to 4.6.5.0.eden. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /ajax/php/leaf_search.php. This manipulation of the argument line causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is… | ||
| CVE-2025-5139 | Med | 0.37 | 5.6 | 0.03 | May 25, 2025 | A vulnerability was found in Qualitor 8.20/8.24. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /html/ad/adconexaooffice365/request/testaConexaoOffice365.php of the component Office 365-type Connection Handler. The manipulation of… | ||
| CVE-2025-27794 | Med | 0.37 | 6.8 | 0.00 | Mar 12, 2025 | Flarum is open-source forum software. A session hijacking vulnerability exists in versions prior to 1.8.10 when an attacker-controlled authoritative subdomain under a parent domain (e.g., `subdomain.host.com`) sets cookies scoped to the parent domain (`.host.com`). This allows… | ||
| CVE-2022-21687 | Med | 0.37 | 6.8 | 0.01 | Feb 1, 2022 | gh-ost is a triggerless online schema migration solution for MySQL. Versions prior to 1.1.3 are subject to an arbitrary file read vulnerability. The attacker must have access to the target host or trick an administrator into executing a malicious gh-ost command on a host running… | ||
| CVE-2021-30214 | Med | 0.37 | 5.4 | 0.24 | May 12, 2021 | Knowage Suite 7.3 is vulnerable to Stored Client-Side Template Injection in '/knowage/restful-services/signup/update' via the 'name' parameter. | ||
| CVE-2020-26298 | Med | 0.37 | 6.8 | 0.02 | Jan 11, 2021 | Redcarpet is a Ruby library for Markdown processing. In Redcarpet before version 3.5.1, there is an injection vulnerability which can enable a cross-site scripting attack. In affected versions no HTML escaping was being performed when processing quotes. This applies even when… | ||
| CVE-2020-11078 | Med | 0.37 | 6.8 | 0.03 | May 20, 2020 | In httplib2 before version 0.18.0, an attacker controlling unescaped part of uri for `httplib2.Http.request()` could change request headers and body, send additional hidden requests to same server. This vulnerability impacts software that uses httplib2 with uri constructed by… | ||
| CVE-2026-93965 | Med | 0.36 | 6.6 | 0.02 | Sep 20, 2026 | A flaw has been found in aiyiyi121 SxDevOps 1.0/1.1. Affected is the function subprocess.Popen of the file backend/aiops/services.py of the component MCP STDIO Server Management. This manipulation of the argument endpoint_or_command causes command injection. The attack may be… | ||
| CVE-2026-81835 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | Aug 28, 2026 | A security vulnerability has been detected in RooCodeInc Roo-Code up to 3.51.1. This affects the function fetch_instructions of the file malicious_mcp_server.py of the component MCP Integration Trust Model. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack is possible to be… | ||
| CVE-2026-81833 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | Aug 27, 2026 | A security flaw has been discovered in RooCodeInc Roo-Code up to 3.51.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function optimizeQuery of the file src/utils/helpers.ts of the component CodeIndexManager. Performing a manipulation results in code injection. Remote exploitation of… |
- risk 0.39cvss 6.0epss 0.00
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW860, FW930, FW940, and FW950 could allow a local user to create a specially crafted sequence of hypervisor calls from a partition that could crash the system. IBM X-Force ID: 203557.
- risk 0.39cvss 7.0epss 0.01
In RDoc 3.11 through 6.x before 6.3.1, as distributed with Ruby through 3.0.1, it is possible to execute arbitrary code via | and tags in a filename.
- risk 0.38cvss 5.9epss 0.00
Using untrusted, non-normalized input as-is for metrics data (such as metric names, tag keys, or tag values) is a dangerous antipattern that general-purpose instrumentation should never perform. Micrometer 1.17.0 Micrometer 1.16.0 - 1.16.6 Micrometer 1.15.0 - 1.15.12 Micrometer…
- risk 0.38cvss —epss 0.01
cookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the…
- risk 0.38cvss 5.9epss 0.00
pacparser_find_proxy in Pacparser before 1.4.2 allows JavaScript injection, and possibly privilege escalation, when the attacker controls the URL (which may be realistic within enterprise security products).
- risk 0.38cvss 5.9epss 0.01
Unbound before 1.9.5 allows configuration injection in create_unbound_ad_servers.sh upon a successful man-in-the-middle attack against a cleartext HTTP session. NOTE: The vendor does not consider this a vulnerability of the Unbound software. create_unbound_ad_servers.sh is a…
- risk 0.38cvss 5.8epss 0.00
In all versions prior to Mautic 3.3.2, secret parameters such as database credentials could be exposed publicly by an authorized admin user through leveraging Symfony parameter syntax in any of the free text fields in Mautic’s configuration that are used in publicly facing…
- risk 0.38cvss 6.8epss 0.04
Pug is an npm package which is a high-performance template engine. In pug before version 3.0.1, if a remote attacker was able to control the `pretty` option of the pug compiler, e.g. if you spread a user provided object such as the query parameters of a request into the pug…
- risk 0.38cvss 5.9epss 0.01
An injection issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.
- risk 0.38cvss 5.9epss 0.01
In Knox SDS IAM (Identity Access Management) and EMM (Enterprise Mobility Management) 16.11 on Samsung mobile devices, a man-in-the-middle attacker can install any application into the Knox container (without the user's knowledge) by inspecting network traffic from a Samsung…
- risk 0.37cvss 5.6epss 0.02
A vulnerability was determined in Ilevia EVE X1 Server up to 4.6.5.0.eden. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /ajax/php/leaf_search.php. This manipulation of the argument line causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is…
- risk 0.37cvss 5.6epss 0.03
A vulnerability was found in Qualitor 8.20/8.24. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /html/ad/adconexaooffice365/request/testaConexaoOffice365.php of the component Office 365-type Connection Handler. The manipulation of…
- risk 0.37cvss 6.8epss 0.00
Flarum is open-source forum software. A session hijacking vulnerability exists in versions prior to 1.8.10 when an attacker-controlled authoritative subdomain under a parent domain (e.g., `subdomain.host.com`) sets cookies scoped to the parent domain (`.host.com`). This allows…
- risk 0.37cvss 6.8epss 0.01
gh-ost is a triggerless online schema migration solution for MySQL. Versions prior to 1.1.3 are subject to an arbitrary file read vulnerability. The attacker must have access to the target host or trick an administrator into executing a malicious gh-ost command on a host running…
- risk 0.37cvss 5.4epss 0.24
Knowage Suite 7.3 is vulnerable to Stored Client-Side Template Injection in '/knowage/restful-services/signup/update' via the 'name' parameter.
- risk 0.37cvss 6.8epss 0.02
Redcarpet is a Ruby library for Markdown processing. In Redcarpet before version 3.5.1, there is an injection vulnerability which can enable a cross-site scripting attack. In affected versions no HTML escaping was being performed when processing quotes. This applies even when…
- risk 0.37cvss 6.8epss 0.03
In httplib2 before version 0.18.0, an attacker controlling unescaped part of uri for `httplib2.Http.request()` could change request headers and body, send additional hidden requests to same server. This vulnerability impacts software that uses httplib2 with uri constructed by…
- risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.02
A flaw has been found in aiyiyi121 SxDevOps 1.0/1.1. Affected is the function subprocess.Popen of the file backend/aiops/services.py of the component MCP STDIO Server Management. This manipulation of the argument endpoint_or_command causes command injection. The attack may be…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
A security vulnerability has been detected in RooCodeInc Roo-Code up to 3.51.1. This affects the function fetch_instructions of the file malicious_mcp_server.py of the component MCP Integration Trust Model. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack is possible to be…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
A security flaw has been discovered in RooCodeInc Roo-Code up to 3.51.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function optimizeQuery of the file src/utils/helpers.ts of the component CodeIndexManager. Performing a manipulation results in code injection. Remote exploitation of…