VYPR

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

ClassIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,155)

page 221 of 258
  • CVE-2025-8154MedMay 11, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses. By exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite…

  • CVE-2026-8114MedMay 7, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was identified in JeecgBoot up to 3.9.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /sys/dict/loadTreeData of the component JSON Object Handler. The manipulation of the argument condition leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated…

  • CVE-2026-7725MedMay 4, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.25.dev6. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file src/prefect/runner/storage.py of the component GitRepository Pull Handler. The manipulation of the argument commit_sha/directories results in…

  • CVE-2026-7629MedMay 2, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01

    A flaw has been found in kleneway awesome-cursor-mpc-server up to 2.0.1. Impacted is the function runCodeReviewTool of the file src/tools/codeReview.ts of the component Ccode-Review Tool. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched…

  • CVE-2026-7628MedMay 2, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was detected in crazyrabbitLTC mcp-code-review-server up to 0.1.0. This issue affects the function executeRepomix of the file src/repomix.ts of the component RepoMix Command Handler. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. The attack may be…

  • CVE-2026-7595MedMay 1, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A flaw has been found in nextlevelbuilder ui-ux-pro-max-skill up to 2.5.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function _format_plugins of the file .claude/skills/ui-styling/scripts/tailwind_config_gen.py of the component Tailwind Config Generator. This manipulation causes…

  • CVE-2026-7290MedApr 28, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was determined in JeecgBoot up to 3.9.1. Impacted is the function SqlInjectionUtil of the file jeecg-boot/jeecg-boot-base-core/src/main/java/org/jeecg/common/util/SqlInjectionUtil.java of the component loadDict Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument keyword…

  • CVE-2026-7045MedApr 26, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was determined in baomidou dynamic-datasource 2.5.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function DsSpelExpressionProcessor#doDetermineDatasource of the file dynamic-datasource-spring/src/main/java/com/baomidou/dynamic/datasource/processor/DsSpelExpressionProces…

  • CVE-2026-6994MedApr 25, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A weakness has been identified in Envoy up to 1.33.0. Affected is the function params.add of the file source/extensions/filters/http/header_mutation/header_mutation.cc of the component Query Parameter Handler. This manipulation causes injection. Remote exploitation of the attack…

  • CVE-2026-5797MedApr 17, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    The Quiz And Survey Master plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to and including 11.1.0. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and the execution of do_shortcode() on user-submitted quiz answer text. User-submitted answers…

  • CVE-2026-6118MedApr 12, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was determined in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.22.1. Impacted is the function add_mcp_server of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/tools.py of the component MCP Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument command causes command injection. The attack is possible to…

  • CVE-2026-5586MedApr 5, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was determined in zhongyu09 openchatbi up to 0.2.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Multi-stage Text2SQL Workflow. Executing a manipulation of the argument keywords can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The…

  • CVE-2026-5328MedApr 2, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A weakness has been identified in shsuishang modulithshop up to 829bac71f507e84684c782b9b062b8bf3b5585d6. The impacted element is the function listItem of the file src/main/java/com/suisung/shopsuite/pt/service/impl/ProductIndexServiceImpl.java of the component ProductItemDao…

  • CVE-2026-4530MedMar 22, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A security flaw has been discovered in apconw Aix-DB up to 1.2.3. This impacts an unknown function of the file agent/text2sql/rag/terminology_retriever.py. Performing a manipulation of the argument Description results in sql injection. The attack requires a local approach. The…

  • CVE-2026-4500MedMar 20, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was identified in bagofwords1 bagofwords up to 0.0.297. This impacts the function generate_df of the file backend/app/ai/code_execution/code_execution.py. Such manipulation leads to injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available…

  • CVE-2026-4039MedMar 12, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was determined in OpenClaw 2026.2.19-2. This vulnerability affects the function applySkillConfigenvOverrides of the component Skill Env Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to…

  • CVE-2026-3484MedMar 3, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.03

    A vulnerability was detected in PhialsBasement nmap-mcp-server up to bee6d23547d57ae02460022f7c78ac0893092e38. Affected by this issue is the function child_process.exec of the file src/index.ts of the component Nmap CLI Command Handler. The manipulation results in command…

  • CVE-2026-2178MedFeb 8, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.03

    A vulnerability was found in r-huijts xcode-mcp-server up to f3419f00117aa9949e326f78cc940166c88f18cb. This affects the function registerXcodeTools of the file src/tools/xcode/index.ts of the component run_lldb. The manipulation of the argument args results in command injection.…

  • CVE-2026-2130MedFeb 8, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was determined in BurtTheCoder mcp-maigret up to 1.0.12. This affects an unknown part of the file src/index.ts of the component search_username. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely.…

  • CVE-2025-13168MedNov 14, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A weakness has been identified in ury-erp ury up to 0.2.0. This affects the function overrided_past_order_list of the file ury/ury/api/pos_extend.py. This manipulation of the argument search_term causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit…