CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,155)
page 216 of 258| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-24822 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Aug 4, 2021 | A vulnerability in the dwarf::cursor::uleb function of Libelfin v0.3 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) through a segmentation fault via a crafted ELF file. | ||
| CVE-2020-24821 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Aug 4, 2021 | A vulnerability in the dwarf::cursor::skip_form function of Libelfin v0.3 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) through a segmentation fault via a crafted ELF file. | ||
| CVE-2020-4851 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | Mar 16, 2021 | IBM Spectrum Scale 5.0.0 through 5.0.5.5 and 5.1.0 through 5.1.0.2 could allow a local user to poison log files which could impact support and development efforts. IBM X-Force ID: 190450. | ||
| CVE-2020-25596 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Sep 23, 2020 | An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. x86 PV guest kernels can experience denial of service via SYSENTER. The SYSENTER instruction leaves various state sanitization activities to software. One of Xen's sanitization paths injects a #GP fault, and incorrectly delivers it… | ||
| CVE-2020-1958 | Med | 0.36 | 6.5 | 0.05 | Apr 1, 2020 | When LDAP authentication is enabled in Apache Druid 0.17.0, callers of Druid APIs with a valid set of LDAP credentials can bypass the credentialsValidator.userSearch filter barrier that determines if a valid LDAP user is allowed to authenticate with Druid. They are still subject… | ||
| CVE-2018-4235 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | Jun 8, 2018 | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. tvOS before 11.4 is affected. watchOS before 4.3.1 is affected. The issue involves the "Messages" component. It allows local users to perform impersonation attacks… | ||
| CVE-2017-18049 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Jan 23, 2018 | In the CSV export feature of SilverStripe before 3.5.6, 3.6.x before 3.6.3, and 4.x before 4.0.1, it's possible for the output to contain macros and scripts, which may be executed if imported without sanitization into common software (including Microsoft Excel). For example, the… | ||
| CVE-2016-3695 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Dec 29, 2017 | The einj_error_inject function in drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c in the Linux kernel allows local users to simulate hardware errors and consequently cause a denial of service by leveraging failure to disable APEI error injection through EINJ when securelevel is set. | ||
| CVE-2026-19279 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Aug 8, 2026 | A vulnerability was identified in MIMICLab mcp-pdf-vision 1.1.0. The impacted element is the function load_pdf of the file src/index.ts. Such manipulation of the argument pdfPath/sessionId leads to command injection. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The… | ||
| CVE-2026-19047 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Aug 6, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in NocteDefensor LudusMCP up to 1.0.24. This affects the function executeArbitraryCommand/executeCommand of the file src/ludusMCP/cliWrapper.ts of the component ludus_cli_execute. Performing a manipulation of the argument command/args results in… | ||
| CVE-2026-19044 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Aug 6, 2026 | A flaw has been found in LeeSinLiang godot-mcp 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function executeOperation of the file src/index.ts of the component create_scene/add_node. This manipulation of the argument projectPath causes command injection. The attack needs to be… | ||
| CVE-2026-19039 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Aug 6, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in Kino-Kafkaesque ssh-mcp-server up to 8ebbbb99b26f80ff6162fe00957c6dec73fbc5a5. Impacted is the function ssh_exec of the file src/index.ts of the component SSH Command Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument host/username results in… | ||
| CVE-2026-49098 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Jul 6, 2026 | Improper Input Validation, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Apache Camel Kafka Component. The camel-kafka producer can override its configured target topic at runtime from the… | ||
| CVE-2026-13501 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Jun 28, 2026 | A security vulnerability has been detected in antlr ANTLR4 up to 4.13.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GoTarget of the file tool/src/org/antlr/v4/codegen/target/GoTarget.java of the component gofmt. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can… | ||
| CVE-2026-42838 | Med | 0.35 | 5.4 | 0.00 | May 12, 2026 | Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. | ||
| CVE-2026-8210 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | May 9, 2026 | A security vulnerability has been detected in aandrew-me tgpt up to 2.11.1 on Linux/macOS. Affected by this vulnerability is the function helper.Update of the file helper.go of the component Update Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. Local access is required to… | ||
| CVE-2026-41885 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.00 | May 8, 2026 | i18next-locize-backend is a simple i18next backend for locize.com which can be used in Node.js, in the browser and for Deno. Prior to version 9.0.2, i18next-locize-backend interpolates lng, ns, projectId, and version directly into the configured loadPath / privatePath / addPath… | ||
| CVE-2026-41691 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.00 | May 7, 2026 | Copilot said: i18nextify is a JavaScript library that adds i18nextify is a JavaScript library that adds website internationalization via a script tag, without source code changes. Versions prior to 3.0.5 interpolate the lng and ns values directly into the configured loadPath /… | ||
| CVE-2026-0972 | Med | 0.35 | 5.4 | 0.00 | Apr 21, 2026 | HTML injection is possible in system generated emails in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to 7.10.0. Note: The title, details, and description of this CVE were corrected post-publishing. | ||
| CVE-2026-6219 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Apr 13, 2026 | A vulnerability was determined in aandrew-me ytDownloader up to 3.20.2. This affects the function child_process.exec of the file src/compressor.js of the component Compressor Feature. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack can only be executed locally. The… |
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
A vulnerability in the dwarf::cursor::uleb function of Libelfin v0.3 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) through a segmentation fault via a crafted ELF file.
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
A vulnerability in the dwarf::cursor::skip_form function of Libelfin v0.3 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) through a segmentation fault via a crafted ELF file.
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
IBM Spectrum Scale 5.0.0 through 5.0.5.5 and 5.1.0 through 5.1.0.2 could allow a local user to poison log files which could impact support and development efforts. IBM X-Force ID: 190450.
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. x86 PV guest kernels can experience denial of service via SYSENTER. The SYSENTER instruction leaves various state sanitization activities to software. One of Xen's sanitization paths injects a #GP fault, and incorrectly delivers it…
- risk 0.36cvss 6.5epss 0.05
When LDAP authentication is enabled in Apache Druid 0.17.0, callers of Druid APIs with a valid set of LDAP credentials can bypass the credentialsValidator.userSearch filter barrier that determines if a valid LDAP user is allowed to authenticate with Druid. They are still subject…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. tvOS before 11.4 is affected. watchOS before 4.3.1 is affected. The issue involves the "Messages" component. It allows local users to perform impersonation attacks…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
In the CSV export feature of SilverStripe before 3.5.6, 3.6.x before 3.6.3, and 4.x before 4.0.1, it's possible for the output to contain macros and scripts, which may be executed if imported without sanitization into common software (including Microsoft Excel). For example, the…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
The einj_error_inject function in drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c in the Linux kernel allows local users to simulate hardware errors and consequently cause a denial of service by leveraging failure to disable APEI error injection through EINJ when securelevel is set.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was identified in MIMICLab mcp-pdf-vision 1.1.0. The impacted element is the function load_pdf of the file src/index.ts. Such manipulation of the argument pdfPath/sessionId leads to command injection. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was detected in NocteDefensor LudusMCP up to 1.0.24. This affects the function executeArbitraryCommand/executeCommand of the file src/ludusMCP/cliWrapper.ts of the component ludus_cli_execute. Performing a manipulation of the argument command/args results in…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A flaw has been found in LeeSinLiang godot-mcp 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function executeOperation of the file src/index.ts of the component create_scene/add_node. This manipulation of the argument projectPath causes command injection. The attack needs to be…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was detected in Kino-Kafkaesque ssh-mcp-server up to 8ebbbb99b26f80ff6162fe00957c6dec73fbc5a5. Impacted is the function ssh_exec of the file src/index.ts of the component SSH Command Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument host/username results in…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
Improper Input Validation, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in Apache Camel Kafka Component. The camel-kafka producer can override its configured target topic at runtime from the…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A security vulnerability has been detected in antlr ANTLR4 up to 4.13.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GoTarget of the file tool/src/org/antlr/v4/codegen/target/GoTarget.java of the component gofmt. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.00
Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A security vulnerability has been detected in aandrew-me tgpt up to 2.11.1 on Linux/macOS. Affected by this vulnerability is the function helper.Update of the file helper.go of the component Update Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. Local access is required to…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00
i18next-locize-backend is a simple i18next backend for locize.com which can be used in Node.js, in the browser and for Deno. Prior to version 9.0.2, i18next-locize-backend interpolates lng, ns, projectId, and version directly into the configured loadPath / privatePath / addPath…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00
Copilot said: i18nextify is a JavaScript library that adds i18nextify is a JavaScript library that adds website internationalization via a script tag, without source code changes. Versions prior to 3.0.5 interpolate the lng and ns values directly into the configured loadPath /…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.00
HTML injection is possible in system generated emails in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to 7.10.0. Note: The title, details, and description of this CVE were corrected post-publishing.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was determined in aandrew-me ytDownloader up to 3.20.2. This affects the function child_process.exec of the file src/compressor.js of the component Compressor Feature. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack can only be executed locally. The…