CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-105 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-34 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-76 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-84 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,513)
page 151 of 276| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-9354 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.01 | May 24, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.16. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Slack Agent/Mattermost Agent. The manipulation of the argument format_message results in escaping of output. The attack can be executed… | ||
| CVE-2026-41319 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Apr 24, 2026 | MailKit is a cross-platform mail client library built on top of MimeKit. A STARTTLS Response Injection vulnerability in versions prior to 4.16.0 allows a Man-in-the-Middle attacker to inject arbitrary protocol responses across the plaintext-to-TLS trust boundary, enabling SASL… | ||
| CVE-2026-1089 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Apr 21, 2026 | User‑Controlled HTTP Header in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 allows attackers to trigger a DNS lookup, as well as DNS Rebinding and Information Disclosure. | ||
| CVE-2026-22744 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Mar 27, 2026 | In RedisFilterExpressionConverter of spring-ai-redis-store, when a user-controlled string is passed as a filter value for a TAG field, stringValue() inserts the value directly into the @field:{VALUE} RediSearch TAG block without escaping characters.This issue affects… | ||
| CVE-2026-4228 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.09 | Mar 16, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in LB-LINK BL-WR9000 2.4.9. This affects the function sub_458754 of the file /goform/set_wifi. The manipulation results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was… | ||
| CVE-2026-4197 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.24 | Mar 16, 2026 | A vulnerability was found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. Affected is the function… | ||
| CVE-2026-30852 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 7, 2026 | Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. From version 2.7.5 to before version 2.11.2, the vars_regexp matcher in vars.go:337 double-expands user-controlled input through the Caddy replacer. When vars_regexp matches against a placeholder like… | ||
| CVE-2026-29053 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.6 | 0.05 | Mar 5, 2026 | Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From version 0.7.2 to 6.19.0, specifically crafted malicious themes can execute arbitrary code on the server running Ghost. This issue has been patched in version 6.19.1. | ||
| CVE-2026-27959 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Feb 26, 2026 | Koa is middleware for Node.js using ES2017 async functions. Prior to versions 3.1.2 and 2.16.4, Koa's `ctx.hostname` API performs naive parsing of the HTTP Host header, extracting everything before the first colon without validating the input conforms to RFC 3986 hostname… | ||
| CVE-2026-3066 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.09 | Feb 24, 2026 | A flaw has been found in HummerRisk up to 1.5.0. This vulnerability affects the function fixedCommand of the file hummer-common/hummer-common-core/src/main/java/com/hummer/common/core/utils/PlatformUtils.java of the component Cloud Compliance Scanning. Executing a manipulation… | ||
| CVE-2026-2956 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.09 | Feb 22, 2026 | A security flaw has been discovered in qinming99 dst-admin up to 1.5.0. This affects the function revertBackup of the file /home/restore. The manipulation of the argument Name results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the… | ||
| CVE-2026-2824 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.11 | Feb 20, 2026 | A flaw has been found in Comfast CF-E7 2.6.0.9. This affects the function sub_441CF4 of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ping_config of the component webmggnt. Executing a manipulation of the argument destination can lead to command injection. The attack may be… | ||
| CVE-2026-2823 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.11 | Feb 20, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in Comfast CF-E7 2.6.0.9. The impacted element is the function sub_41ACCC of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ntp_timezone of the component webmggnt. Performing a manipulation of the argument timestr results in command injection. The… | ||
| CVE-2026-2535 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.14 | Feb 16, 2026 | A vulnerability was found in Comfast CF-N1 V2 2.6.0.2. The impacted element is the function sub_44AB9C of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ptest_channel. The manipulation of the argument channel results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely.… | ||
| CVE-2026-2534 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.14 | Feb 16, 2026 | A vulnerability has been found in Comfast CF-N1 V2 2.6.0.2. The affected element is the function sub_44AC4C of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ptest_bandwidth. The manipulation of the argument bandwidth leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated… | ||
| CVE-2026-2530 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.08 | Feb 16, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. This affects the function AddMac of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. This manipulation of the argument macAddr causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been… | ||
| CVE-2026-2529 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.08 | Feb 16, 2026 | A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected by this issue is the function DeleteMac of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The… | ||
| CVE-2026-2528 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.08 | Feb 16, 2026 | A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Delete_Mac_list of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is… | ||
| CVE-2026-2527 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.08 | Feb 16, 2026 | A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument key can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly… | ||
| CVE-2026-2526 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.08 | Feb 16, 2026 | A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. This impacts the function multi_ssid of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument SSID2G2 results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made… |
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01
A vulnerability was detected in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.16. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Slack Agent/Mattermost Agent. The manipulation of the argument format_message results in escaping of output. The attack can be executed…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
MailKit is a cross-platform mail client library built on top of MimeKit. A STARTTLS Response Injection vulnerability in versions prior to 4.16.0 allows a Man-in-the-Middle attacker to inject arbitrary protocol responses across the plaintext-to-TLS trust boundary, enabling SASL…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
User‑Controlled HTTP Header in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 allows attackers to trigger a DNS lookup, as well as DNS Rebinding and Information Disclosure.
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
In RedisFilterExpressionConverter of spring-ai-redis-store, when a user-controlled string is passed as a filter value for a TAG field, stringValue() inserts the value directly into the @field:{VALUE} RediSearch TAG block without escaping characters.This issue affects…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.09
A vulnerability was detected in LB-LINK BL-WR9000 2.4.9. This affects the function sub_458754 of the file /goform/set_wifi. The manipulation results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.24
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. Affected is the function…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. From version 2.7.5 to before version 2.11.2, the vars_regexp matcher in vars.go:337 double-expands user-controlled input through the Caddy replacer. When vars_regexp matches against a placeholder like…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.6epss 0.05
Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From version 0.7.2 to 6.19.0, specifically crafted malicious themes can execute arbitrary code on the server running Ghost. This issue has been patched in version 6.19.1.
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
Koa is middleware for Node.js using ES2017 async functions. Prior to versions 3.1.2 and 2.16.4, Koa's `ctx.hostname` API performs naive parsing of the HTTP Host header, extracting everything before the first colon without validating the input conforms to RFC 3986 hostname…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.09
A flaw has been found in HummerRisk up to 1.5.0. This vulnerability affects the function fixedCommand of the file hummer-common/hummer-common-core/src/main/java/com/hummer/common/core/utils/PlatformUtils.java of the component Cloud Compliance Scanning. Executing a manipulation…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.09
A security flaw has been discovered in qinming99 dst-admin up to 1.5.0. This affects the function revertBackup of the file /home/restore. The manipulation of the argument Name results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11
A flaw has been found in Comfast CF-E7 2.6.0.9. This affects the function sub_441CF4 of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ping_config of the component webmggnt. Executing a manipulation of the argument destination can lead to command injection. The attack may be…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11
A vulnerability was detected in Comfast CF-E7 2.6.0.9. The impacted element is the function sub_41ACCC of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ntp_timezone of the component webmggnt. Performing a manipulation of the argument timestr results in command injection. The…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.14
A vulnerability was found in Comfast CF-N1 V2 2.6.0.2. The impacted element is the function sub_44AB9C of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ptest_channel. The manipulation of the argument channel results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely.…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.14
A vulnerability has been found in Comfast CF-N1 V2 2.6.0.2. The affected element is the function sub_44AC4C of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET§ion=ptest_bandwidth. The manipulation of the argument bandwidth leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.08
A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. This affects the function AddMac of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. This manipulation of the argument macAddr causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.08
A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected by this issue is the function DeleteMac of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.08
A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Delete_Mac_list of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.08
A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument key can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.08
A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. This impacts the function multi_ssid of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument SSID2G2 results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made…