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CWE-552

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

BaseDraft

Description

The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-150 · CAPEC-639

CVEs mapped to this weakness (104)

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CVESevRiskCVSSEPSSKEVPublishedDescription
CVE-2026-7817Med0.426.50.00May 11, 2026Local file inclusion (LFI) and server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities in pgAdmin 4 LLM API configuration endpoints. User-supplied api_key_file and api_url preferences were passed to the LLM provider clients without validation. An authenticated user could read arbitrary server-side files by pointing api_key_file at any path readable by the pgAdmin process, or coerce pgAdmin into making requests to internal targets (e.g. cloud metadata services such as 169.254.169.254) by setting api_url, exploiting the chat path and model-list endpoints. Fix restricts api_key_file to the user's private storage (server mode) or home directory (desktop mode), enforces a printable-ASCII key shape and a 1024-byte read cap, and gates api_url against a configurable allow-list (config.ALLOWED_LLM_API_URLS) at every entry point. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.15.
CVE-2021-47960Med0.426.50.00Apr 10, 2026A files or directories accessible to external parties vulnerability in Synology SSL VPN Client before 1.4.5-0684 allows remote attackers to access files within the installation directory via a local HTTP server bound to the loopback interface. By leveraging user interaction with a crafted web page, attackers may retrieve sensitive files such as configuration files, certificates, and logs, leading to information disclosure.
CVE-2025-66955Med0.426.50.00Mar 12, 2026Local File Inclusion in Contact Plan, E-Mail, SMS and Fax components in Asseco SEE Live 2.0 allows remote authenticated users to access files on the host via "path" parameter in the downloadAttachment and downloadAttachmentFromPath API calls.
CVE-2025-14896Hig0.427.50.00Dec 18, 2025due to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker can craft a malicious Vega diagram specification that will allow them to send requests to any URL, including local file system paths, leading to exposure of sensitive information.
CVE-2025-37130Med0.426.50.00Sep 16, 2025A vulnerability in the command-line interface of EdgeConnect SD-WAN could allow an authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files within the system. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to read sensitive data from the underlying file system.
CVE-2025-23421Med0.426.40.00Feb 13, 2025An attacker could obtain firmware files and reverse engineer their intended use leading to loss of confidentiality and integrity of the hardware devices enabled by the Qardio iOS and Android applications.
CVE-2024-53649Med0.426.50.00Jan 14, 2025A vulnerability has been identified in SIPROTEC 5 6MD84 (CP300) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.68), SIPROTEC 5 6MU85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.68), SIPROTEC 5 7ST86 (CP300) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SX82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SX85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7SY82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7UM85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP100) (All versions >= V7.80 < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7VE85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 7VU85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.80), SIPROTEC 5 Compact 7SX800 (CP050) (All versions < V9.80). Affected devices do not properly limit the path accessible via their webserver. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to read arbitrary files from the filesystem of affected devices.
CVE-2017-1308Med0.426.50.00Jul 13, 2017IBM Daeja ViewONE Professional, Standard & Virtual 4.1.5.1 and 5.0 could allow an authenticated attacker to download files they should not have access to due to improper access controls. IBM X-Force ID: 125462.
CVE-2026-33380Med0.416.30.00May 13, 2026A vulnerability in SQL Expressions allows an authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files from the Grafana server's filesystem. Only instances with the sqlExpressions feature toggle enabled are vulnerable.
CVE-2025-15065Med0.416.30.00Dec 29, 2025Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data, Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties vulnerability in Kings Information & Network Co. KESS Enterprise on Windows allows Privilege Escalation, Modify Existing Service, Modify Shared File.This issue affects KESS Enterprise: before *.25.9.19.exe
CVE-2026-35440Med0.365.50.00May 12, 2026Files or directories accessible to external parties in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVE-2026-32185Med0.365.50.00May 12, 2026Files or directories accessible to external parties in Microsoft Teams allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
CVE-2024-23282Med0.365.50.00Jun 10, 2024The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5, watchOS 10.5. A maliciously crafted email may be able to initiate FaceTime calls without user authorization.
CVE-2021-42744Med0.365.50.00Nov 19, 2021Philips MRI 1.5T and MRI 3T Version 5.3 through 5.8.1 does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2017-7079Med0.365.50.00Oct 23, 2017An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iTunes before 12.7 is affected. The issue involves the "Data Sync" component. It allows attackers to access iOS backups (written by iTunes) via a crafted app.
CVE-2017-11829Med0.365.50.02Oct 13, 2017Microsoft Windows 10 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability when the Windows Update Delivery Optimization does not properly enforce file share permissions.
CVE-2015-1350Med0.365.50.00May 2, 2016The VFS subsystem in the Linux kernel 3.x provides an incomplete set of requirements for setattr operations that underspecifies removing extended privilege attributes, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (capability stripping) via a failed invocation of a system call, as demonstrated by using chown to remove a capability from the ping or Wireshark dumpcap program.
CVE-2025-5273Med0.356.50.00May 29, 2025All versions of the package mcp-markdownify-server are vulnerable to Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties via the get-markdown-file tool. An attacker can craft a prompt that, once accessed by the MCP host, will allow it to read arbitrary files from the host running the server.
CVE-2024-44807Med0.355.30.01Oct 11, 2024A directory listing issue in the baserCMS plugin in D-ZERO CO., LTD. BurgerEditor and BurgerEditor Limited Edition before 2.25.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by exposing a list of the uploaded files.
CVE-2026-5335Med0.345.30.00May 4, 2026The Magic Export & Import WordPress plugin before 1.2.0 stores exported CSV files at a publicly accessible location, making it possible for any visitors to leak sensitive user information.