VYPR

CWE-444

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

BaseIncomplete

Description

The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-273 · CAPEC-33

CVEs mapped to this weakness (386)

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  • CVE-2025-4600HigMay 16, 2025
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    A request smuggling vulnerability existed in the Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer due to improper handling of chunked-encoded HTTP requests. This allowed attackers to craft requests that could be misinterpreted by backend servers. The issue was fixed by disallowing…

  • CVE-2024-52530HigNov 11, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    GNOME libsoup before 3.6.0 allows HTTP request smuggling in some configurations because '\0' characters at the end of header names are ignored, i.e., a "Transfer-Encoding\0: chunked" header is treated the same as a "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header.

  • CVE-2024-44775HigOct 15, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    kmqtt v0.2.7 is vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to a Null Pointer Exception. A remote attacker can cause the broker to crash by sending a specially crafted MQTT CONNECT packet that triggers an unhandled null reference, leading to an immediate process termination.

  • CVE-2024-8912HigOct 11, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    An HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability in Looker allowed an unauthorized attacker to capture HTTP responses destined for legitimate users. There are two Looker versions that are hosted by Looker: * Looker (Google Cloud core) was found to be vulnerable. This issue has…

  • CVE-2024-21088HigApr 16, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Vulnerability in the Oracle Production Scheduling product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Import Utility). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.4-12.2.12. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise…

  • CVE-2022-41721HigJan 13, 2023
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.02

    A request smuggling attack is possible when using MaxBytesHandler. When using MaxBytesHandler, the body of an HTTP request is not fully consumed. When the server attempts to read HTTP2 frames from the connection, it will instead be reading the body of the HTTP request, which…

  • CVE-2022-45059HigNov 9, 2022
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache 7.x before 7.1.2 and 7.2.x before 7.2.1. A request smuggling attack can be performed on Varnish Cache servers by requesting that certain headers are made hop-by-hop, preventing the Varnish Cache servers from forwarding critical headers to…

  • CVE-2022-2880HigOct 14, 2022
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy…

  • CVE-2022-33988HigAug 15, 2022
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    dproxy-nexgen (aka dproxy nexgen) re-uses the DNS transaction id (TXID) value from client queries, which allows attackers (able to send queries to the resolver) to conduct DNS cache-poisoning attacks because the TXID value is known to the attacker.

  • CVE-2021-41442HigFeb 9, 2022
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.04

    An HTTP smuggling attack in the web application of D-Link DIR-X1860 before v1.10WWB09_Beta allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to DoS the web application via sending a specific HTTP packet.

  • CVE-2021-41451HigDec 17, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.02

    A misconfiguration in HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 of the web interface in TP-Link AX10v1 before V1_211117 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to send a specially crafted HTTP request and receive a misconfigured HTTP/0.9 response, potentially leading into a cache poisoning attack.

  • CVE-2021-41450HigDec 8, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.02

    An HTTP request smuggling attack in TP-Link AX10v1 before v1_211117 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to DoS the web application via sending a specific HTTP packet.

  • CVE-2021-37253HigDec 5, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.03

    M-Files Web before 20.10.9524.1 allows a denial of service via overlapping ranges (in HTTP requests with crafted Range or Request-Range headers). NOTE: this is disputed because the range behavior is the responsibility of the web server, not the responsibility of the individual…

  • CVE-2021-41436HigNov 19, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.05

    An HTTP request smuggling in web application in ASUS ROG Rapture GT-AX11000, RT-AX3000, RT-AX55, RT-AX56U, RT-AX56U_V2, RT-AX58U, RT-AX82U, RT-AX82U GUNDAM EDITION, RT-AX86 Series(RT-AX86U/RT-AX86S), RT-AX86U ZAKU II EDITION, RT-AX88U, RT-AX92U, TUF Gaming AX3000, TUF Gaming…

  • CVE-2021-37147HigNov 3, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.02

    Improper input validation vulnerability in header parsing of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to smuggle requests. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 to 8.1.2 and 9.0.0 to 9.1.0.

  • CVE-2021-41732HigSep 29, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    An issue was discovered in zeek version 4.1.0. There is a HTTP request splitting vulnerability that will invalidate any ZEEK HTTP based security analysis. NOTE: the vendor's position is that the observed behavior is intended

  • CVE-2021-32565HigJun 29, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.02

    Invalid values in the Content-Length header sent to Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to smuggle requests. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 7.0.0 to 7.1.12, 8.0.0 to 8.1.1, 9.0.0 to 9.0.1.

  • CVE-2021-27577HigJun 29, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.04

    Incorrect handling of url fragment vulnerability of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to poison the cache. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 7.0.0 to 7.1.12, 8.0.0 to 8.1.1, 9.0.0 to 9.0.1.

  • CVE-2021-31922HigMay 14, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    An HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability in Pulse Secure Virtual Traffic Manager before 21.1 could allow an attacker to smuggle an HTTP request through an HTTP/2 Header. This vulnerability is resolved in 21.1, 20.3R1, 20.2R1, 20.1R2, 19.2R4, and 18.2R3.

  • CVE-2021-22293HigFeb 6, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Some Huawei products have an inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to cause information leak. Affected product versions include: CampusInsight versions V100R019C10; ManageOne versions 6.5.1.1, 6.5.1.SPC100,…