CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Description
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-111 · CAPEC-141 · CAPEC-142 · CAPEC-148 · CAPEC-218 · CAPEC-384 · CAPEC-385 · CAPEC-386 · CAPEC-387 · CAPEC-388 · CAPEC-665 · CAPEC-701
CVEs mapped to this weakness (720)
page 8 of 36| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2021-36367 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Jul 9, 2021 | PuTTY through 0.75 proceeds with establishing an SSH session even if it has never sent a substantive authentication response. This makes it easier for an attacker-controlled SSH server to present a later spoofed authentication prompt (that the attacker can use to capture… | ||
| CVE-2020-16122 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.2 | 0.00 | Nov 7, 2020 | PackageKit's apt backend mistakenly treated all local debs as trusted. The apt security model is based on repository trust and not on the contents of individual files. On sites with configured PolicyKit rules this may allow users to install malicious packages. | ||
| CVE-2020-11493 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Sep 4, 2020 | In Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 10.0.1, and PhantomPDF before 9.7.3, attackers can obtain sensitive information about an uninitialized object because of direct transformation from PDF Object to Stream without concern for a crafted XObject. | ||
| CVE-2020-12119 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.00 | Jul 2, 2020 | Ledger Live before 2.7.0 does not handle Bitcoin's Replace-By-Fee (RBF). It increases the user's balance with the value of an unconfirmed transaction as soon as it is received (before the transaction is confirmed) and does not decrease the balance when it is canceled. As a… | ||
| CVE-2020-11614 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.00 | Jun 11, 2020 | Mids' Reborn Hero Designer 2.6.0.7 downloads the update manifest, as well as update files, over cleartext HTTP. Additionally, the application does not perform file integrity validation for files after download. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack against this… | ||
| CVE-2020-10266 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.00 | Apr 6, 2020 | UR+ (Universal Robots+) is a platform of hardware and software component sellers, for Universal Robots robots. When installing any of these components in the robots (e.g. in the UR10), no integrity checks are performed. Moreover, the SDK for making such components can be easily… | ||
| CVE-2020-7982 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.02 | Mar 16, 2020 | An issue was discovered in OpenWrt 18.06.0 to 18.06.6 and 19.07.0, and LEDE 17.01.0 to 17.01.7. A bug in the fork of the opkg package manager before 2020-01-25 prevents correct parsing of embedded checksums in the signed repository index, allowing a man-in-the-middle attacker to… | ||
| CVE-2017-17023 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Apr 9, 2019 | The Sophos UTM VPN endpoint interacts with client software provided by NPC Engineering (www.ncp-e.com). The affected client software, "Sophos IPSec Client" 11.04 is a rebranded version of NCP "Secure Entry Client" 10.11 r32792. A vulnerability in the software update feature of… | ||
| CVE-2018-7798 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.2 | 0.01 | Nov 2, 2018 | A Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CWE-345) vulnerability exists in the Modicon M221, all versions, which could cause a change of IPv4 configuration (IP address, mask and gateway) when remotely connected to the device. | ||
| CVE-2017-3224 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.2 | 0.01 | Jul 24, 2018 | Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol implementations may improperly determine Link State Advertisement (LSA) recency for LSAs with MaxSequenceNumber. According to RFC 2328 section 13.1, for two instances of the same LSA, recency is determined by first comparing sequence… | ||
| CVE-2018-12333 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.00 | Jun 17, 2018 | Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in ECOS Secure Boot Stick (aka SBS) 5.6.5 allows an attacker to manipulate security relevant configurations and execute malicious code. | ||
| CVE-2017-2667 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Mar 12, 2018 | Hammer CLI, a CLI utility for Foreman, before version 0.10.0, did not explicitly set the verify_ssl flag for apipie-bindings that disable it by default. As a result the server certificates are not checked and connections are prone to man-in-the-middle attacks. | ||
| CVE-2017-11130 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.00 | Aug 1, 2017 | An issue was discovered in heinekingmedia StashCat through 1.7.5 for Android, through 0.0.80w for Web, and through 0.0.86 for Desktop. The product's protocol only tries to ensure confidentiality. In the whole protocol, no integrity or authenticity checks are done. Therefore… | ||
| CVE-2017-11103 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.05 | Jul 13, 2017 | Heimdal before 7.4 allows remote attackers to impersonate services with Orpheus' Lyre attacks because it obtains service-principal names in a way that violates the Kerberos 5 protocol specification. In _krb5_extract_ticket() the KDC-REP service name must be obtained from the… | ||
| CVE-2016-2346 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Apr 25, 2016 | Allround Automations PL/SQL Developer 11 before 11.0.6 relies on unverified HTTP data for updates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code by modifying fields in the client-server data stream. | ||
| CVE-2026-18248 | Cri | 0.52 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Aug 3, 2026 | @fastify/aws-lambda version 6.4.0 decorates each Fastify request with request.awsLambda.event and request.awsLambda.context, values that applications are documented to use for authorization decisions such as reading API Gateway authorizer claims. In the default configuration,… | ||
| CVE-2026-53512 | Cri | 0.52 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Jul 15, 2026 | Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.11, the legacy oidcProvider and mcp plugins expose OAuth token endpoints whose refresh_token grant authenticates only possession of the bound refreshToken row and matching client_id, without… | ||
| CVE-2026-45069 | Cri | 0.52 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Jul 14, 2026 | Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12, OidcTokenHandler::verifyClaims() registered audience (aud), issuer (iss), and expiry (exp) checkers but did not pass the mandatory claims list… | ||
| CVE-2026-43534 | Cri | 0.52 | 9.1 | 0.00 | May 5, 2026 | OpenClaw before 2026.4.10 contains an input validation vulnerability that allows external hook metadata to be enqueued as trusted system events. Attackers can supply malicious hook names to escalate untrusted input into higher-trust agent context. | ||
| CVE-2026-35039 | Cri | 0.52 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Apr 6, 2026 | fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 0.0.1 to before 6.2.0, setting up a custom cacheKeyBuilder method which does not properly create unique keys for different tokens can lead to cache collisions. This could cause tokens to be mis-identified during… |
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01
PuTTY through 0.75 proceeds with establishing an SSH session even if it has never sent a substantive authentication response. This makes it easier for an attacker-controlled SSH server to present a later spoofed authentication prompt (that the attacker can use to capture…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.00
PackageKit's apt backend mistakenly treated all local debs as trusted. The apt security model is based on repository trust and not on the contents of individual files. On sites with configured PolicyKit rules this may allow users to install malicious packages.
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01
In Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 10.0.1, and PhantomPDF before 9.7.3, attackers can obtain sensitive information about an uninitialized object because of direct transformation from PDF Object to Stream without concern for a crafted XObject.
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.00
Ledger Live before 2.7.0 does not handle Bitcoin's Replace-By-Fee (RBF). It increases the user's balance with the value of an unconfirmed transaction as soon as it is received (before the transaction is confirmed) and does not decrease the balance when it is canceled. As a…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.00
Mids' Reborn Hero Designer 2.6.0.7 downloads the update manifest, as well as update files, over cleartext HTTP. Additionally, the application does not perform file integrity validation for files after download. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack against this…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.00
UR+ (Universal Robots+) is a platform of hardware and software component sellers, for Universal Robots robots. When installing any of these components in the robots (e.g. in the UR10), no integrity checks are performed. Moreover, the SDK for making such components can be easily…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.02
An issue was discovered in OpenWrt 18.06.0 to 18.06.6 and 19.07.0, and LEDE 17.01.0 to 17.01.7. A bug in the fork of the opkg package manager before 2020-01-25 prevents correct parsing of embedded checksums in the signed repository index, allowing a man-in-the-middle attacker to…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01
The Sophos UTM VPN endpoint interacts with client software provided by NPC Engineering (www.ncp-e.com). The affected client software, "Sophos IPSec Client" 11.04 is a rebranded version of NCP "Secure Entry Client" 10.11 r32792. A vulnerability in the software update feature of…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01
A Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CWE-345) vulnerability exists in the Modicon M221, all versions, which could cause a change of IPv4 configuration (IP address, mask and gateway) when remotely connected to the device.
- risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol implementations may improperly determine Link State Advertisement (LSA) recency for LSAs with MaxSequenceNumber. According to RFC 2328 section 13.1, for two instances of the same LSA, recency is determined by first comparing sequence…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.00
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in ECOS Secure Boot Stick (aka SBS) 5.6.5 allows an attacker to manipulate security relevant configurations and execute malicious code.
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01
Hammer CLI, a CLI utility for Foreman, before version 0.10.0, did not explicitly set the verify_ssl flag for apipie-bindings that disable it by default. As a result the server certificates are not checked and connections are prone to man-in-the-middle attacks.
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.00
An issue was discovered in heinekingmedia StashCat through 1.7.5 for Android, through 0.0.80w for Web, and through 0.0.86 for Desktop. The product's protocol only tries to ensure confidentiality. In the whole protocol, no integrity or authenticity checks are done. Therefore…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.05
Heimdal before 7.4 allows remote attackers to impersonate services with Orpheus' Lyre attacks because it obtains service-principal names in a way that violates the Kerberos 5 protocol specification. In _krb5_extract_ticket() the KDC-REP service name must be obtained from the…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01
Allround Automations PL/SQL Developer 11 before 11.0.6 relies on unverified HTTP data for updates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code by modifying fields in the client-server data stream.
- risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.00
@fastify/aws-lambda version 6.4.0 decorates each Fastify request with request.awsLambda.event and request.awsLambda.context, values that applications are documented to use for authorization decisions such as reading API Gateway authorizer claims. In the default configuration,…
- risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.00
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.11, the legacy oidcProvider and mcp plugins expose OAuth token endpoints whose refresh_token grant authenticates only possession of the bound refreshToken row and matching client_id, without…
- risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.00
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12, OidcTokenHandler::verifyClaims() registered audience (aud), issuer (iss), and expiry (exp) checkers but did not pass the mandatory claims list…
- risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.00
OpenClaw before 2026.4.10 contains an input validation vulnerability that allows external hook metadata to be enqueued as trusted system events. Attackers can supply malicious hook names to escalate untrusted input into higher-trust agent context.
- risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.00
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 0.0.1 to before 6.2.0, setting up a custom cacheKeyBuilder method which does not properly create unique keys for different tokens can lead to cache collisions. This could cause tokens to be mis-identified during…