VYPR

CWE-321

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

VariantDraftLikelihood: High

Description

The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

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CVEs mapped to this weakness (327)

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  • CVE-2025-8625CriSep 30, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    The Copypress Rest API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via copyreap_handle_image() Function in versions 1.1 to 1.2. The plugin falls back to a hard-coded JWT signing key when no secret is defined and does not restrict which file types can be fetched…

  • CVE-2025-34215CriSep 29, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1026 and Application prior to version 20.0.2702 (only VA deployments) expose an unauthenticated firmware-upload flow: a public page returns a signed token usable at va-api/v1/update, and every…

  • CVE-2025-54807CriSep 18, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    The secret used for validating authentication tokens is hardcoded in device firmware for affected versions. An attacker who obtains the signing key can bypass authentication, gaining complete access to the system.

  • CVE-2025-41702CriAug 26, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    The JWT secret key is embedded in the egOS WebGUI backend and is readable to the default user. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid HS256 tokens and bypass authentication/authorization due to the use of hard-coded cryptographic key.

  • CVE-2025-55619CriAug 22, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00

    Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engineering.

  • CVE-2025-27674CriMar 5, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Hardcoded IdP Key V-2023-006.

  • CVE-2023-37936CriJan 14, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    A use of hard-coded cryptographic key in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests.

  • CVE-2024-46612CriSep 25, 2024
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    IceCMS v3.4.7 and before was discovered to contain a hardcoded JWT key, allowing an attacker to forge JWT authentication information.

  • CVE-2024-35344CriMay 28, 2024
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.00

    Certain Anpviz products contain a hardcoded cryptographic key stored in the firmware of the device. This affects IPC-D250, IPC-D260, IPC-B850, IPC-D850, IPC-D350, IPC-D3150, IPC-D4250, IPC-D380, IPC-D880, IPC-D280, IPC-D3180, MC800N, YM500L, YM800N_N2, YMF50B, YM800SV2, YM500L8,…

  • CVE-2024-5296CriMay 23, 2024
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    D-Link D-View Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw…

  • CVE-2019-19752CriApr 30, 2024
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    nvOC through 3.2 ships with SSH host keys baked into the installation image, which allows man-in-the-middle attacks and makes identification of all public IPv4 nodes trivial with Shodan.io. NOTE: as of 2019-12-01, the vendor indicated plans to fix this in the next image build.

  • CVE-2024-2413CriMar 13, 2024
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Intumit SmartRobot uses a fixed encryption key for authentication. Remote attackers can use this key to encrypt a string composed of the user's name and timestamp to generate an authentication code. With this authentication code, they can obtain administrator privileges and…

  • CVE-2023-48392CriDec 15, 2023
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Kaifa Technology WebITR is an online attendance system, it has a vulnerability in using hard-coded encryption key. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid token parameter and exploit this vulnerability to access system with arbitrary user account, including…

  • CVE-2023-3632CriAug 9, 2023
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Kunduz - Homework Helper App: before 6.2.3.

  • CVE-2023-2158CriApr 27, 2023
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Code Dx versions prior to 2023.4.2 are vulnerable to user impersonation attack where a malicious actor is able to gain access to another user's account by crafting a custom "Remember Me" token. This is possible due to the use of a hard-coded cipher which was used when generating…

  • CVE-2022-2660CriDec 13, 2022
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Delta Industrial Automation DIALink versions 1.4.0.0 and prior are vulnerable to the use of a hard-coded cryptographic key which could allow an attacker to decrypt sensitive data and compromise the machine.

  • CVE-2022-2641CriDec 2, 2022
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Horner Automation’s RCC 972 with firmware version 15.40 has a static encryption key on the device. This could allow an attacker to perform unauthorized changes to the device, remotely execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial-of-service condition.

  • CVE-2022-22987CriFeb 4, 2022
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    The affected product has a hardcoded private key available inside the project folder, which may allow an attacker to achieve Web Server login and perform further actions.

  • CVE-2021-40119CriNov 4, 2021
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    A vulnerability in the key-based SSH authentication mechanism of Cisco Policy Suite could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system as the root user. This vulnerability is due to the re-use of static SSH keys across installations. An attacker…

  • CVE-2021-32520CriJul 7, 2021
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in QSAN Storage Manager allows attackers to obtain users’ credentials and related permissions. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document.