CWE-321
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Description
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
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CVEs mapped to this weakness (327)
page 2 of 17| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-8625 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Sep 30, 2025 | The Copypress Rest API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via copyreap_handle_image() Function in versions 1.1 to 1.2. The plugin falls back to a hard-coded JWT signing key when no secret is defined and does not restrict which file types can be fetched… | ||
| CVE-2025-34215 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Sep 29, 2025 | Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1026 and Application prior to version 20.0.2702 (only VA deployments) expose an unauthenticated firmware-upload flow: a public page returns a signed token usable at va-api/v1/update, and every… | ||
| CVE-2025-54807 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Sep 18, 2025 | The secret used for validating authentication tokens is hardcoded in device firmware for affected versions. An attacker who obtains the signing key can bypass authentication, gaining complete access to the system. | ||
| CVE-2025-41702 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Aug 26, 2025 | The JWT secret key is embedded in the egOS WebGUI backend and is readable to the default user. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid HS256 tokens and bypass authentication/authorization due to the use of hard-coded cryptographic key. | ||
| CVE-2025-55619 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Aug 22, 2025 | Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engineering. | ||
| CVE-2025-27674 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Mar 5, 2025 | Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Hardcoded IdP Key V-2023-006. | ||
| CVE-2023-37936 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jan 14, 2025 | A use of hard-coded cryptographic key in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests. | ||
| CVE-2024-46612 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Sep 25, 2024 | IceCMS v3.4.7 and before was discovered to contain a hardcoded JWT key, allowing an attacker to forge JWT authentication information. | ||
| CVE-2024-35344 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.9 | 0.00 | May 28, 2024 | Certain Anpviz products contain a hardcoded cryptographic key stored in the firmware of the device. This affects IPC-D250, IPC-D260, IPC-B850, IPC-D850, IPC-D350, IPC-D3150, IPC-D4250, IPC-D380, IPC-D880, IPC-D280, IPC-D3180, MC800N, YM500L, YM800N_N2, YMF50B, YM800SV2, YM500L8,… | ||
| CVE-2024-5296 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | May 23, 2024 | D-Link D-View Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw… | ||
| CVE-2019-19752 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Apr 30, 2024 | nvOC through 3.2 ships with SSH host keys baked into the installation image, which allows man-in-the-middle attacks and makes identification of all public IPv4 nodes trivial with Shodan.io. NOTE: as of 2019-12-01, the vendor indicated plans to fix this in the next image build. | ||
| CVE-2024-2413 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Mar 13, 2024 | Intumit SmartRobot uses a fixed encryption key for authentication. Remote attackers can use this key to encrypt a string composed of the user's name and timestamp to generate an authentication code. With this authentication code, they can obtain administrator privileges and… | ||
| CVE-2023-48392 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Dec 15, 2023 | Kaifa Technology WebITR is an online attendance system, it has a vulnerability in using hard-coded encryption key. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid token parameter and exploit this vulnerability to access system with arbitrary user account, including… | ||
| CVE-2023-3632 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Aug 9, 2023 | Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Kunduz - Homework Helper App: before 6.2.3. | ||
| CVE-2023-2158 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Apr 27, 2023 | Code Dx versions prior to 2023.4.2 are vulnerable to user impersonation attack where a malicious actor is able to gain access to another user's account by crafting a custom "Remember Me" token. This is possible due to the use of a hard-coded cipher which was used when generating… | ||
| CVE-2022-2660 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Dec 13, 2022 | Delta Industrial Automation DIALink versions 1.4.0.0 and prior are vulnerable to the use of a hard-coded cryptographic key which could allow an attacker to decrypt sensitive data and compromise the machine. | ||
| CVE-2022-2641 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Dec 2, 2022 | Horner Automation’s RCC 972 with firmware version 15.40 has a static encryption key on the device. This could allow an attacker to perform unauthorized changes to the device, remotely execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial-of-service condition. | ||
| CVE-2022-22987 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Feb 4, 2022 | The affected product has a hardcoded private key available inside the project folder, which may allow an attacker to achieve Web Server login and perform further actions. | ||
| CVE-2021-40119 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.02 | Nov 4, 2021 | A vulnerability in the key-based SSH authentication mechanism of Cisco Policy Suite could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system as the root user. This vulnerability is due to the re-use of static SSH keys across installations. An attacker… | ||
| CVE-2021-32520 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jul 7, 2021 | Use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in QSAN Storage Manager allows attackers to obtain users’ credentials and related permissions. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document. |
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
The Copypress Rest API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via copyreap_handle_image() Function in versions 1.1 to 1.2. The plugin falls back to a hard-coded JWT signing key when no secret is defined and does not restrict which file types can be fetched…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1026 and Application prior to version 20.0.2702 (only VA deployments) expose an unauthenticated firmware-upload flow: a public page returns a signed token usable at va-api/v1/update, and every…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
The secret used for validating authentication tokens is hardcoded in device firmware for affected versions. An attacker who obtains the signing key can bypass authentication, gaining complete access to the system.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
The JWT secret key is embedded in the egOS WebGUI backend and is readable to the default user. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid HS256 tokens and bypass authentication/authorization due to the use of hard-coded cryptographic key.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engineering.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Hardcoded IdP Key V-2023-006.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
A use of hard-coded cryptographic key in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
IceCMS v3.4.7 and before was discovered to contain a hardcoded JWT key, allowing an attacker to forge JWT authentication information.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.00
Certain Anpviz products contain a hardcoded cryptographic key stored in the firmware of the device. This affects IPC-D250, IPC-D260, IPC-B850, IPC-D850, IPC-D350, IPC-D3150, IPC-D4250, IPC-D380, IPC-D880, IPC-D280, IPC-D3180, MC800N, YM500L, YM800N_N2, YMF50B, YM800SV2, YM500L8,…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
D-Link D-View Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
nvOC through 3.2 ships with SSH host keys baked into the installation image, which allows man-in-the-middle attacks and makes identification of all public IPv4 nodes trivial with Shodan.io. NOTE: as of 2019-12-01, the vendor indicated plans to fix this in the next image build.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Intumit SmartRobot uses a fixed encryption key for authentication. Remote attackers can use this key to encrypt a string composed of the user's name and timestamp to generate an authentication code. With this authentication code, they can obtain administrator privileges and…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Kaifa Technology WebITR is an online attendance system, it has a vulnerability in using hard-coded encryption key. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid token parameter and exploit this vulnerability to access system with arbitrary user account, including…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Kunduz - Homework Helper App: before 6.2.3.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Code Dx versions prior to 2023.4.2 are vulnerable to user impersonation attack where a malicious actor is able to gain access to another user's account by crafting a custom "Remember Me" token. This is possible due to the use of a hard-coded cipher which was used when generating…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Delta Industrial Automation DIALink versions 1.4.0.0 and prior are vulnerable to the use of a hard-coded cryptographic key which could allow an attacker to decrypt sensitive data and compromise the machine.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Horner Automation’s RCC 972 with firmware version 15.40 has a static encryption key on the device. This could allow an attacker to perform unauthorized changes to the device, remotely execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial-of-service condition.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
The affected product has a hardcoded private key available inside the project folder, which may allow an attacker to achieve Web Server login and perform further actions.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02
A vulnerability in the key-based SSH authentication mechanism of Cisco Policy Suite could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system as the root user. This vulnerability is due to the re-use of static SSH keys across installations. An attacker…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in QSAN Storage Manager allows attackers to obtain users’ credentials and related permissions. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document.