CWE-321
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Description
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
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CVEs mapped to this weakness (361)
page 1 of 19| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-30406 | Cri | 0.81 | 9.0 | 0.94 | KEV | Apr 3, 2025 | Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) has a deserialization vulnerability due to the CentreStack portal's hardcoded machineKey use, as exploited in the wild in March 2025. This enables threat actors (who know the machineKey) to serialize a… | |
| CVE-2016-4437 | Cri | 0.79 | 9.8 | 0.93 | KEV | Jun 7, 2016 | Apache Shiro before 1.2.5, when a cipher key has not been configured for the "remember me" feature, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or bypass intended access restrictions via an unspecified request parameter. | |
| CVE-2023-32169 | Cri | 0.68 | 9.8 | 0.56 | May 3, 2024 | D-Link D-View Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw… | ||
| CVE-2026-26335 | Cri | 0.67 | 9.8 | 0.03 | Feb 13, 2026 | Calero VeraSMART versions prior to 2022 R1 use static ASP.NET/IIS machineKey values configured for the VeraSMART web application and stored in C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Veramark\\VeraSMART\\WebRoot\\web.config. An attacker who obtains these keys can craft a valid ASP.NET… | ||
| CVE-2025-57174 | Cri | 0.67 | 9.8 | 0.02 | Sep 15, 2025 | An issue was discovered in Siklu Communications Etherhaul 8010TX and 1200FX devices, Firmware 7.4.0 through 10.7.3 and possibly other previous versions. The rfpiped service listening on TCP port 555 which uses static AES encryption keys hardcoded in the binary. These keys are… | ||
| CVE-2024-30207 | Cri | 0.65 | 10.0 | 0.01 | May 14, 2024 | A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA00) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA10) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA20) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating… | ||
| CVE-2016-9335 | Cri | 0.65 | 10.0 | 0.02 | May 9, 2018 | A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability was identified in Red Lion Controls Sixnet-Managed Industrial Switches running firmware Version 5.0.196 and Stride-Managed Ethernet Switches running firmware Version 5.0.190. Vulnerable versions of Stride-Managed Ethernet switches and… | ||
| CVE-2026-90945 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Sep 14, 2026 | Crawlab through 0.6.3 uses a hard-coded HMAC-SHA256 secret for JWT token signing that cannot be overridden via configuration or environment variables. Unauthenticated attackers can forge valid administrator tokens to access administrative APIs and execute code on worker nodes. | ||
| CVE-2026-87929 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Sep 9, 2026 | MaxSite CMS through 109.6 ships with a hardcoded session encryption key in application/config/config.php that is never changed during installation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge administrator session cookies. Attackers can mint a malicious ci_session cookie with… | ||
| CVE-2026-74233 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.03 | Aug 27, 2026 | Zbtlink WE1326, WE357, WE5926, WE5926-WD, WE826-Q, WE826-T2, WE826-WD, WG108, and WG3526 firmware 19.1101, Zbtlink WE2426-C firmware 19.1112, Zbtlink WE5926-EC_QP firmware 20.0516, Zbtlink WF3526-P firmware 19.051, CTN720-W1, LF-1541, and MT7620N firmware 19.1101, and WRC1… | ||
| CVE-2026-16504 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Jul 31, 2026 | Deployment of the VPS.org one-click Zulip template deploys a hardcoded application signing key, a default database password ("zulip"), and DISABLE_HTTPS=True. | ||
| CVE-2021-32086 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Jul 27, 2026 | An issue was discovered in Quest KACE Systems Deployment Appliance (SMA) 11.0.273. It uses a hardcoded symmetric encryption key to encrypt secrets in the MySQL databases. (This key is not unique for each installation.) An attacker that gains access to the MySQL server or a… | ||
| CVE-2026-28742 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jun 12, 2026 | Naxclow devices use a uniform request-signing scheme based on a hard-coded, platform-wide salt embedded in every firmware image. Once this salt is recovered from any device, an attacker can generate valid signatures for arbitrary device or account operations due to the absence… | ||
| CVE-2026-32644 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Apr 28, 2026 | Specific firmware versions of Milesight AIOT cameras use SSL certificates with default private keys. | ||
| CVE-2025-67112 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Mar 19, 2026 | Use of a hard-coded AES-256-CBC key in the configuration backup/restore implementation of Small Cell Sercomm SCE4255W (FreedomFi Englewood) firmware before DG3934v3@2308041842 allows remote authenticated users to decrypt, modify, and re-encrypt device configurations, enabling… | ||
| CVE-2025-67305 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Feb 19, 2026 | In RUCKUS Network Director (RND) < 4.5.0.56, the OVA appliance contains hardcoded SSH keys for the postgres user. These keys are identical across all deployments, allowing an attacker with network access to authenticate via SSH without a password. Once authenticated, the… | ||
| CVE-2026-22906 | — | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Feb 9, 2026 | User credentials are stored using AES‑ECB encryption with a hardcoded key. An unauthenticated remote attacker obtaining the configuration file can decrypt and recover plaintext usernames and passwords, especially when combined with the authentication bypass. | |
| CVE-2025-69971 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.02 | Feb 3, 2026 | FUXA v1.2.7 contains a hard-coded credential vulnerability in server/api/jwt-helper.js. The application uses a hard-coded secret key to sign and verify JWT Tokens. This allows remote attackers to forge valid admin tokens and bypass authentication to gain full administrative… | ||
| CVE-2026-22586 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jan 24, 2026 | Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Salesforce Marketing Cloud Engagement (CloudPages, Forward to a Friend, Profile Center, Subscription Center, Unsub Center, View As Webpage modules) allows Web Services Protocol Manipulation. This issue affects Marketing Cloud… | ||
| CVE-2025-62581 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Jan 16, 2026 | Delta Electronics DIAView has multiple vulnerabilities. |
- risk 0.81cvss 9.0epss 0.94
Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) has a deserialization vulnerability due to the CentreStack portal's hardcoded machineKey use, as exploited in the wild in March 2025. This enables threat actors (who know the machineKey) to serialize a…
- risk 0.79cvss 9.8epss 0.93
Apache Shiro before 1.2.5, when a cipher key has not been configured for the "remember me" feature, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or bypass intended access restrictions via an unspecified request parameter.
- risk 0.68cvss 9.8epss 0.56
D-Link D-View Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw…
- risk 0.67cvss 9.8epss 0.03
Calero VeraSMART versions prior to 2022 R1 use static ASP.NET/IIS machineKey values configured for the VeraSMART web application and stored in C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Veramark\\VeraSMART\\WebRoot\\web.config. An attacker who obtains these keys can craft a valid ASP.NET…
- risk 0.67cvss 9.8epss 0.02
An issue was discovered in Siklu Communications Etherhaul 8010TX and 1200FX devices, Firmware 7.4.0 through 10.7.3 and possibly other previous versions. The rfpiped service listening on TCP port 555 which uses static AES encryption keys hardcoded in the binary. These keys are…
- risk 0.65cvss 10.0epss 0.01
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA00) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA10) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA20) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating…
- risk 0.65cvss 10.0epss 0.02
A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability was identified in Red Lion Controls Sixnet-Managed Industrial Switches running firmware Version 5.0.196 and Stride-Managed Ethernet Switches running firmware Version 5.0.190. Vulnerable versions of Stride-Managed Ethernet switches and…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Crawlab through 0.6.3 uses a hard-coded HMAC-SHA256 secret for JWT token signing that cannot be overridden via configuration or environment variables. Unauthenticated attackers can forge valid administrator tokens to access administrative APIs and execute code on worker nodes.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
MaxSite CMS through 109.6 ships with a hardcoded session encryption key in application/config/config.php that is never changed during installation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge administrator session cookies. Attackers can mint a malicious ci_session cookie with…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.03
Zbtlink WE1326, WE357, WE5926, WE5926-WD, WE826-Q, WE826-T2, WE826-WD, WG108, and WG3526 firmware 19.1101, Zbtlink WE2426-C firmware 19.1112, Zbtlink WE5926-EC_QP firmware 20.0516, Zbtlink WF3526-P firmware 19.051, CTN720-W1, LF-1541, and MT7620N firmware 19.1101, and WRC1…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
Deployment of the VPS.org one-click Zulip template deploys a hardcoded application signing key, a default database password ("zulip"), and DISABLE_HTTPS=True.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
An issue was discovered in Quest KACE Systems Deployment Appliance (SMA) 11.0.273. It uses a hardcoded symmetric encryption key to encrypt secrets in the MySQL databases. (This key is not unique for each installation.) An attacker that gains access to the MySQL server or a…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Naxclow devices use a uniform request-signing scheme based on a hard-coded, platform-wide salt embedded in every firmware image. Once this salt is recovered from any device, an attacker can generate valid signatures for arbitrary device or account operations due to the absence…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
Specific firmware versions of Milesight AIOT cameras use SSL certificates with default private keys.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
Use of a hard-coded AES-256-CBC key in the configuration backup/restore implementation of Small Cell Sercomm SCE4255W (FreedomFi Englewood) firmware before DG3934v3@2308041842 allows remote authenticated users to decrypt, modify, and re-encrypt device configurations, enabling…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
In RUCKUS Network Director (RND) < 4.5.0.56, the OVA appliance contains hardcoded SSH keys for the postgres user. These keys are identical across all deployments, allowing an attacker with network access to authenticate via SSH without a password. Once authenticated, the…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
User credentials are stored using AES‑ECB encryption with a hardcoded key. An unauthenticated remote attacker obtaining the configuration file can decrypt and recover plaintext usernames and passwords, especially when combined with the authentication bypass.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02
FUXA v1.2.7 contains a hard-coded credential vulnerability in server/api/jwt-helper.js. The application uses a hard-coded secret key to sign and verify JWT Tokens. This allows remote attackers to forge valid admin tokens and bypass authentication to gain full administrative…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Salesforce Marketing Cloud Engagement (CloudPages, Forward to a Friend, Profile Center, Subscription Center, Unsub Center, View As Webpage modules) allows Web Services Protocol Manipulation. This issue affects Marketing Cloud…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
Delta Electronics DIAView has multiple vulnerabilities.