CWE-306

The VSL privileged helper does utilize NSXPC for IPC. The implementation of the "shouldAcceptNewConnection" function, which is used by the NSXPC framework to validate if a client should be allowed to connect to the XPC listener, does not validate clients at all. This means that any process can connect to this service using the configured protocol. A malicious process is able to call all the functions defined in the corresponding HelperToolProtocol. No validation is performed in the functions "writeReceiptFile" and “runUninstaller” of the HelperToolProtocol. This allows an attacker to write files to any location with any data as well as execute any file with any arguments. Any process can call these functions because of the missing XPC client validation described before. The abuse of the missing endpoint validation leads to privilege escalation.

Enel X JuiceBox 40 Telnet Service Missing Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Enel X JuiceBox 40 charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the telnet service, which listens on TCP port 2000 by default. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing remote connections. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-23285.

In WODESYS WD-R608U router (also known as WDR122B V2.0 and WDR28) due to lack of authentication in the configuration change module in the adm.cgi endpoint, the unauthenticated attacker can execute commands including backup creation, device restart and resetting the device to factory settings. The vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version WDR28081123OV1.01 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested and might also be vulnerable.

Siklu MultiHaul TG series devices before version 2.0.0 contain an unauthenticated vulnerability that allows remote attackers to retrieve randomly generated credentials via a network request. Attackers can send a specific hex-encoded command to port 12777 to obtain username and password, enabling direct SSH access to the device.

Due to improper BLE security configurations on the device's GATT server, an adjacent unauthenticated attacker can read and write device control commands through the mobile app service wich could render the device unusable.

COMMAX Smart Home System is a smart IoT home solution that allows an unauthenticated attacker to disclose RTSP credentials in plain-text by exploiting the /overview.asp endpoint. Attackers can access sensitive information, including login credentials and DVR settings, by submitting a GET request to this endpoint.

COMMAX Smart Home System allows an unauthenticated attacker to change configuration and cause denial-of-service through the setconf endpoint. Attackers can trigger a denial-of-service scenario by sending a malformed request to the setconf endpoint.

AirKeyboard iOS App 1.0.5 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to type arbitrary keystrokes directly into the victim's iOS device in real-time without user interaction, resulting in full remote input control.

ACE SECURITY WIP-90113 HD cameras contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /web/cgi-bin/hi3510/backup.cgi endpoint. The endpoint permits remote download of a compressed configuration backup without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed backup may include administrative credentials and other sensitive device settings, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain information that could facilitate further compromise of the camera or connected network.

Astak CM-818T3 2.4GHz wireless security surveillance cameras contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /web/cgi-bin/hi3510/backup.cgi endpoint. The endpoint permits remote download of a compressed configuration backup without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed backup may include administrative credentials and other sensitive device settings, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain information that could facilitate further compromise of the camera or connected network.

ESCAM QD-900 WIFI HD cameras contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /web/cgi-bin/hi3510/backup.cgi endpoint. The endpoint allows remote download of a compressed configuration backup without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed backup can include administrative credentials and other sensitive device settings, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain information that may facilitate further compromise of the camera or connected network.

Tellion HN-2204AP routers contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/system_config_file management endpoint. The endpoint allows remote retrieval of a compressed configuration archive without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed configuration may include administrative credentials, wireless keys, and other sensitive settings, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to obtain information that can facilitate further compromise of the device or network.

Dongyoung Media DM-AP240T/W wireless access points contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/sys_system_config management endpoint. The endpoint allows remote retrieval of a compressed configuration archive without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed configuration may include administrative credentials and other sensitive settings, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to obtain information that can facilitate further compromise of the device or network.

SiRcom SMART Alert (SiSA) allows unauthorized access to backend APIs. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the login screen using browser developer tools, gaining access to restricted parts of the application.

Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) versions prior to 1.3.4 contain an authentication bypass in the NVMS-9000 control protocol. By sending a single crafted TCP payload to an exposed NVMS-9000 control port, an unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke privileged administrative query commands without valid credentials. Successful exploitation discloses sensitive information including administrator usernames and passwords in cleartext, network and service configuration, and other device details via commands such as queryBasicCfg, queryUserList, queryEmailCfg, queryPPPoECfg, and queryFTPCfg.

Denver SHO-110 IP cameras expose a secondary HTTP service on TCP port 8001 that provides access to a '/snapshot' endpoint without authentication. While the primary web interface on port 80 enforces authentication, the backdoor service allows any remote attacker to retrieve image snapshots by directly requesting the 'snapshot' endpoint. An attacker can repeatedly collect snapshots and reconstruct the camera stream, compromising the confidentiality of the monitored environment.

PLANEX CS-QP50F-ING2 smart cameras expose a configuration backup interface over HTTP that does not require authentication. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can directly retrieve a compressed configuration backup file from the device. The backup contains sensitive configuration information, including credentials, allowing an attacker to obtain administrative access to the camera and compromise the confidentiality of the monitored environment.

Tinycontrol LAN Controller v3 (LK3) firmware versions up to 1.58a (hardware v3.8) contain a missing authentication vulnerability in the stm.cgi endpoint. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send crafted requests to forcibly reboot the device or restore factory settings, leading to a denial of service and configuration loss.

NVIDIA Delegated Licensing Service for all appliance platforms contains a vulnerability where an User/Attacker may cause an authorized action. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure.

The system exposes several endpoints, typically including "/int/" in their path, that should be restricted to internal services, but are instead publicly accessible without authentication to any host able to reach the application server on port 443/tcp.