VYPR

CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

BaseDraftLikelihood: High

Description

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-12 · CAPEC-166 · CAPEC-216 · CAPEC-36 · CAPEC-62

CVEs mapped to this weakness (651)

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CVESevRiskCVSSEPSSKEVPublishedDescription
CVE-2024-50488Hig0.598.80.26Oct 28, 2024Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in yespbs Token Login token-login allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Token Login: from n/a through <= 1.0.3.
CVE-2024-26519Cri0.599.00.01Oct 22, 2024An issue in Casa Systems NTC-221 version 2.0.99.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the /www/cgi-bin/nas.cgi component.
CVE-2024-35293Cri0.599.10.02Oct 2, 2024An unauthenticated remote attacker may use a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability to reboot or erase the affected devices resulting in data loss and/or a DoS.
CVE-2024-32752Cri0.599.10.00Jun 6, 2024The iSTAR door controllers running firmware prior to version 6.6.B, does not support authenticated communications with ICU, which may allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access
CVE-2017-4919Cri0.599.00.01Jul 28, 2017VMware vCenter Server 5.5, 6.0, 6.5 allows vSphere users with certain, limited vSphere privileges to use the VIX API to access Guest Operating Systems without the need to authenticate.
CVE-2013-10046Hig0.580.01Aug 1, 2025A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Agnitum Outpost Internet Security 8.1 that allows an unprivileged user to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. The flaw resides in the acs.exe component, which exposes a named pipe that accepts unauthenticated commands. By exploiting a directory traversal weakness in the pipe protocol, an attacker can instruct the service to load a malicious DLL from a user-controlled location. The DLL is then executed in the context of the privileged service.
CVE-2016-15045Hig0.580.01Jul 23, 2025A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in lastore-daemon, the system package manager daemon used in Deepin Linux (developed by Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd.). In versions 0.9.53-1 (Deepin 15.5) and 0.9.66-1 (Deepin 15.7), the D-Bus configuration permits any user in the sudo group to invoke the InstallPackage method without password authentication. By default, the first user created on Deepin is in the sudo group. An attacker with shell access can craft a .deb package containing a malicious post-install script and use dbus-send to install it via lastore-daemon, resulting in arbitrary code execution as root.
CVE-2025-1701Hig0.580.00Jun 4, 2025CVE-2025-1701 is a high-severity vulnerability in the MIM Admin service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request over the RMI interface to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the MIM Admin service. The RMI interface is only accessible locally (listening on 127.0.0.1), limiting the attack vector to the local machine. This means that in a properly configured hospital environment, an attacker must have already compromised the network and additionally compromised the system where the MIM Admin service is running. From there, attackers with sufficient knowledge of MIM's implementation, library usage, and functionality with access to extend the MIM RMI library could force the MIM Admin service to run commands on the local machine with its privileges. Users of MIM Software products exposed via RDP or multi-user application virtualization system should take note that the system being exposed is the environment hosting the virtualized MIM client. This issue affects MIM Admin Service: before 7.2.13, 7.3.8, 7.4.3
CVE-2024-56799Cri0.5810.00.00Dec 30, 2024Simofa is a tool to help automate static website building and deployment. Prior to version 0.2.7, due to a design mistake in the RouteLoader class, some API routes may be publicly accessible when they should require authentication. This vulnerability has been patched in v0.2.7.
CVE-2026-42289Hig0.578.80.00May 12, 2026ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Prior to 7.3.2, UserEditor.php processes user account creation and permission updates entirely through $_POST parameters with no CSRF token validation. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious HTML page that, when visited by an authenticated administrator, silently elevates any low-privilege user to full administrator or creates a new admin backdoor account without the victim's knowledge This vulnerability is fixed in 7.3.2.
CVE-2026-5029Hig0.570.00May 12, 2026A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Code Runner MCP Server when run with the --transport http option, which exposes the /mcp JSON-RPC endpoint without authentication on port 3088. An unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke the run-code MCP tool to supply arbitrary source code and execute it via child_process.exec() using the specified language interpreter. This allows execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the server. This vulnerability has not been fixed and might affect the project in all versions.
CVE-2026-42864Cri0.579.90.00May 11, 2026FireFighter is an incident management application. Prior to 0.0.54, the POST /api/v2/firefighter/raid/jira_bot endpoint (CreateJiraBotView) is reachable without authentication (permission_classes = [permissions.AllowAny]). Its attachments payload is fetched server-side via httpx.get() with no URL validation, then uploaded as an attachment on the Jira ticket that gets created. An unauthenticated caller able to reach the ingress can coerce the pod into fetching arbitrary URLs and exfiltrate the response as a Jira attachment. On EC2/EKS deployments that do not enforce IMDSv2, this allows theft of the temporary AWS credentials attached to the pod's IAM role. The docstring on the view claims a Bearer token is required, but the code does not enforce it. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.0.54.
CVE-2026-42856Hig0.570.00May 11, 2026Network-AI is a TypeScript/Node.js multi-agent orchestrator. Prior to 5.1.3, the MCP HTTP transport accepts JSON-RPC tools/call requests with no authentication, session, origin, or token check, and dispatches them directly to the orchestrator's tool registry. The default bind address is 0.0.0.0. As a result, any party with network reachability to the service can enumerate and invoke privileged management tools. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.1.3.
CVE-2024-54013Hig0.570.00Apr 28, 2026Penetration Testing engineers at Amazon have identified a security flaw related to request handling in the web server component that could, under certain conditions, lead to unintended access to protected functions. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds
CVE-2026-6376Hig0.570.00Apr 23, 2026A weakness in SpiceJet’s public booking retrieval page permits full passenger booking details to be accessed using only a PNR and last name, with no authentication or verification mechanisms. This results in exposure of extensive personal, travel, and booking metadata to any unauthenticated user who can obtain or guess those basic inputs. The issue arises from improper access control on a sensitive data retrieval function.
CVE-2026-5749Hig0.570.00Apr 22, 2026Inadequate access control in the registration process in Fullstep V5, which could allow unauthenticated users to obtain a valid JWT token with which to interact with authenticated API resources. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to compromise the confidentiality of the affected resource, provided they have a valid token with which to interact with the API.
CVE-2026-26944Hig0.578.80.00Apr 20, 2026Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.6, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.20, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.60 contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges. Exploitation requires an authenticated user to perform a specific action.
CVE-2026-6348Hig0.578.80.00Apr 16, 2026WinMatrix agent developed by Simopro Technology has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing authenticated local attackers to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges on the local machine as well as on all hosts within the environment where the agent is installed.
CVE-2026-5777Hig0.570.00Apr 10, 2026This vulnerability exists in the Atom 3x Projector due to improper exposure of the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) service over the local network without authentication or access controls. An unauthenticated attacker on the same network can exploit this vulnerability to obtain root-level access, leading to complete compromise of the targeted device.
CVE-2026-34227Hig0.578.80.00Mar 31, 2026Sliver is a command and control framework that uses a custom Wireguard netstack. Prior to version 1.7.4, a single click on a malicious link gives an unauthenticated attacker immediate, silent control over every active C2 session or beacon, capable of exfiltrating all collected target data (e.g. SSH keys, ntds.dit) or destroying the entire compromised infrastructure, entirely through the operator's own browser. This issue has been patched in version 1.7.4.