VYPR

CWE-294

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

BaseIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).

Capture-replay attacks are common and can be difficult to defeat without cryptography. They are a subset of network injection attacks that rely on observing previously-sent valid commands, then changing them slightly if necessary and resending the same commands to the server.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-102 · CAPEC-509 · CAPEC-555 · CAPEC-561 · CAPEC-60 · CAPEC-644 · CAPEC-645 · CAPEC-652 · CAPEC-701 · CAPEC-94

CVEs mapped to this weakness (259)

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  • CVE-2026-41395HigApr 28, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a webhook replay vulnerability in Plivo V3 signature verification that canonicalizes query ordering for signatures but hashes raw URLs for replay detection. Attackers can reorder query parameters to bypass replay cache detection and trigger…

  • CVE-2026-34209HigMar 31, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    mppx is a TypeScript interface for machine payments protocol. Prior to version 0.4.11, the tempo/session cooperative close handler validated the close voucher amount using "<" instead of "<=" against the on-chain settled amount. An attacker could submit a close voucher exactly…

  • CVE-2025-65553MedJan 12, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    D3D Wi-Fi Home Security System ZX-G12 v2.1.17 is susceptible to RF jamming on the 433 MHz alarm sensor channel. An attacker within RF range can transmit continuous interference to block sensor transmissions, resulting in missed alarms and loss of security monitoring. The device…

  • CVE-2025-64131HigOct 29, 2025
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Jenkins SAML Plugin 4.583.vc68232f7018a_ and earlier does not implement a replay cache, allowing attackers able to obtain information about the SAML authentication flow between a user's web browser and Jenkins to replay those requests, authenticating to Jenkins as that user.

  • CVE-2023-34553MedJun 22, 2023
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    An issue was discovered in WAFU Keyless Smart Lock v1.0 allows attackers to unlock a device via code replay attack.

  • CVE-2023-33281MedMay 22, 2023
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01

    The remote keyfob system on Nissan Sylphy Classic 2021 sends the same RF signal for each door-open request, which allows for a replay attack. NOTE: the vendor's position is that this cannot be reproduced with genuine Nissan parts: for example, the combination of keyfob and door…

  • CVE-2023-0036MedJan 9, 2023
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    platform_callback_stub in misc subsystem within OpenHarmony-v3.0.5 and prior versions has an authentication bypass vulnerability which allows an "SA relay attack".Local attackers can bypass authentication and attack other SAs with high privilege.

  • CVE-2023-0035MedJan 9, 2023
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    softbus_client_stub in communication subsystem within OpenHarmony-v3.0.5 and prior versions has an authentication bypass vulnerability which allows an "SA relay attack".Local attackers can bypass authentication and attack other SAs with high privilege.

  • CVE-2022-2226MedDec 22, 2022
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    An OpenPGP digital signature includes information about the date when the signature was created. When displaying an email that contains a digital signature, the email's date will be shown. If the dates were different, then Thunderbird didn't report the email as having an invalid…

  • CVE-2022-45914MedNov 27, 2022
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01

    The ESL (Electronic Shelf Label) protocol, as implemented by (for example) the OV80e934802 RF transceiver on the ETAG-2130-V4.3 20190629 board, does not use authentication, which allows attackers to change label values via 433 MHz RF signals, as demonstrated by disrupting the…

  • CVE-2022-42731HigOct 11, 2022
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    mfa/FIDO2.py in django-mfa2 before 2.5.1 and 2.6.x before 2.6.1 allows a replay attack that could be used to register another device for a user. The device registration challenge is not invalidated after usage.

  • CVE-2022-37418MedAug 24, 2022
    risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.01

    The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) receiving unit on certain Nissan, Kia, and Hyundai vehicles through 2017 allows remote attackers to perform unlock operations and force a resynchronization after capturing two consecutive valid key fob signals over the radio, aka a RollBack attack.…

  • CVE-2022-37305MedAug 24, 2022
    risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.01

    The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) receiving unit on certain Honda vehicles through 2018 allows remote attackers to perform unlock operations and force a resynchronization after capturing five consecutive valid RKE signals over the radio, aka a RollBack attack. The attacker retains…

  • CVE-2022-36945MedAug 24, 2022
    risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.01

    The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) receiving unit on certain Mazda vehicles through 2020 allows remote attackers to perform unlock operations and force a resynchronization after capturing three consecutive valid key-fob signals over the radio, aka a RollBack attack. The attacker…

  • CVE-2022-29593MedJul 14, 2022
    risk 0.42cvss 5.9epss 0.13

    relay_cgi.cgi on Dingtian DT-R002 2CH relay devices with firmware 3.1.276A allows an attacker to replay HTTP post requests without the need for authentication or a valid signed/authorized request.

  • CVE-2022-30466MedJun 7, 2022
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01

    joyebike Joy ebike Wolf Manufacturing year 2022 is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay.

  • CVE-2020-28713MedJun 8, 2021
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01

    Incorrect access control in push notification service in Night Owl Smart Doorbell FW version 20190505 allows remote users to send push notification events via an exposed PNS server. A remote attacker can passively record push notification events which are sent over an insecure…

  • CVE-2021-25834HigFeb 8, 2021
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Cosmos Network Ethermint <= v0.4.0 is affected by a transaction replay vulnerability in the EVM module. If the victim sends a very large nonce transaction, the attacker can replay the transaction through the application.

  • CVE-2019-20626MedMar 23, 2020
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01

    The remote keyless system on Honda HR-V 2017 vehicles sends the same RF signal for each door-open request, which might allow a replay attack.

  • CVE-2026-54783HigJul 8, 2026
    risk 0.41cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    CoreWCF is a port of the service side of Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) to .NET Core. Prior to 1.8.1 and 1.9.1, CoreWCF WS-Security endorsing and supporting signature verification does not ensure the selected ds:Signature covers the expected Security header target,…