CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
Description
The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-101 · CAPEC-104 · CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-109 · CAPEC-110 · CAPEC-120 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-135 · CAPEC-136 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-153 · CAPEC-182 · CAPEC-209 · CAPEC-22 · CAPEC-23 · CAPEC-230 · CAPEC-231 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-250 · CAPEC-261 · CAPEC-267 · CAPEC-28 · CAPEC-3 · CAPEC-31 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-473 · CAPEC-52 · CAPEC-53 · CAPEC-588 · CAPEC-63 · CAPEC-64 · CAPEC-664 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-7 · CAPEC-71 · CAPEC-72 · CAPEC-73 · CAPEC-78 · CAPEC-79 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-80 · CAPEC-81 · CAPEC-83 · CAPEC-85 · CAPEC-88 · CAPEC-9
CVEs mapped to this weakness (13,428)
page 260 of 672| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2017-2479 | Med | 0.46 | 6.5 | 0.06 | Apr 2, 2017 | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3 is affected. Safari before 10.1 is affected. iCloud before 6.2 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.6 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 10.2 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows… | ||
| CVE-2017-2442 | Med | 0.46 | 6.5 | 0.06 | Apr 2, 2017 | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3 is affected. Safari before 10.1 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit JavaScript Bindings" component. It allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive information via a… | ||
| CVE-2017-0463 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.0 | 0.01 | Mar 8, 2017 | An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Qualcomm networking driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as High because it first requires compromising a privileged process. Product:… | ||
| CVE-2017-0458 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.0 | 0.02 | Mar 8, 2017 | An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Qualcomm camera driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as High because it first requires compromising a privileged process. Product: Android.… | ||
| CVE-2017-2371 | Med | 0.46 | 6.5 | 0.06 | Feb 20, 2017 | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.2.1 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component, which allows remote attackers to launch popups via a crafted web site. | ||
| CVE-2016-1248 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.8 | 0.25 | Nov 23, 2016 | vim before patch 8.0.0056 does not properly validate values for the 'filetype', 'syntax' and 'keymap' options, which may result in the execution of arbitrary code if a file with a specially crafted modeline is opened. | ||
| CVE-2016-3757 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.0 | 0.00 | Jul 11, 2016 | The print_maps function in toolbox/lsof.c in Android 4.x before 4.4.4, 5.0.x before 5.0.2, 5.1.x before 5.1.1, and 6.x before 2016-07-01 allows user-assisted attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application that attempts to list a long name of a memory-mapped file, aka… | ||
| CVE-2016-4449 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.02 | Jun 9, 2016 | XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the xmlStringLenDecodeEntities function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.4, when not in validating mode, allows context-dependent attackers to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via unspecified… | ||
| CVE-2016-3185 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.03 | May 16, 2016 | The make_http_soap_request function in ext/soap/php_http.c in PHP before 5.4.44, 5.5.x before 5.5.28, 5.6.x before 5.6.12, and 7.x before 7.0.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (type confusion and… | ||
| CVE-2016-2088 | Med | 0.46 | 6.8 | 0.23 | Mar 9, 2016 | resolver.c in named in ISC BIND 9.10.x before 9.10.3-P4, when DNS cookies are enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (INSIST assertion failure and daemon exit) via a malformed packet with more than one cookie option. | ||
| CVE-2015-8705 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.0 | 0.08 | Jan 20, 2016 | buffer.c in named in ISC BIND 9.10.x before 9.10.3-P3, when debug logging is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit, or daemon crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via (1) OPT data or (2) an ECS option. | ||
| CVE-2009-2516 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.01 | Oct 14, 2009 | The kernel in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, and Server 2008 Gold does not properly validate data sent from user mode, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted PE .exe file that triggers a NULL pointer… | ||
| CVE-2026-70573 | Hig | 0.45 | 7.0 | — | Sep 8, 2026 | Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | ||
| CVE-2026-83492 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | Aug 31, 2026 | Improper input validation vulnerability in Extend Themes Kubio AI Website Builder. This issue affects Kubio AI Website Builder: before 2.9.1. | ||
| CVE-2026-44300 | hig | 0.45 | — | — | Jul 14, 2026 | ## Summary OpenCost contains an unauthenticated file write vulnerability in the `/serviceKey` endpoint that allows remote attackers to overwrite the GCP service account key file without authentication. This can lead to service disruption, credential theft, and potential… | ||
| CVE-2026-57143 | hig | 0.45 | — | — | Jun 18, 2026 | ### Summary A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the SearxNG / `search_web` search tools allows an attacker to make the server perform requests to arbitrary internal endpoints and read the responses back. The `searxng_url` argument is passed directly to… | ||
| CVE-2026-57130 | hig | 0.45 | — | — | Jun 18, 2026 | ## Summary The email search tool in `src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/email_tools.py` constructs IMAP SEARCH commands by interpolating LLM-controlled parameters (from_addr, subject, query) directly into IMAP protocol strings using f-string formatting with double-quote… | ||
| CVE-2026-57209 | hig | 0.45 | — | — | Jun 18, 2026 | ### Summary When Heimdall operates in proxy mode, it constructs the `Forwarded` HTTP header after executing the matched rule pipeline by inserting the incoming request's `Host` header value directly into the header string without sanitizing commas or semicolons. This allows an… | ||
| CVE-2026-57210 | hig | 0.45 | — | — | Jun 18, 2026 | ### Summary When the `trusted_proxies` option is configured, heimdall extracts client IP addresses from the `Forwarded` (`for=` parameter) and `X-Forwarded-For` headers and exposes them as `Request.ClientIPAddresses` to the rule pipeline. However, extracted values are not… | ||
| CVE-2026-9213 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | Jun 9, 2026 | A vulnerability in the affected NETGEAR gaming routers allows attackers with the ability to intercept and tamper with traffic between the router and the Internet, to execute code on the device. |
- risk 0.46cvss 6.5epss 0.06
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3 is affected. Safari before 10.1 is affected. iCloud before 6.2 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.6 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 10.2 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows…
- risk 0.46cvss 6.5epss 0.06
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3 is affected. Safari before 10.1 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit JavaScript Bindings" component. It allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive information via a…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.0epss 0.01
An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Qualcomm networking driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as High because it first requires compromising a privileged process. Product:…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.0epss 0.02
An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Qualcomm camera driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as High because it first requires compromising a privileged process. Product: Android.…
- risk 0.46cvss 6.5epss 0.06
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.2.1 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component, which allows remote attackers to launch popups via a crafted web site.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.8epss 0.25
vim before patch 8.0.0056 does not properly validate values for the 'filetype', 'syntax' and 'keymap' options, which may result in the execution of arbitrary code if a file with a specially crafted modeline is opened.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.0epss 0.00
The print_maps function in toolbox/lsof.c in Android 4.x before 4.4.4, 5.0.x before 5.0.2, 5.1.x before 5.1.1, and 6.x before 2016-07-01 allows user-assisted attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application that attempts to list a long name of a memory-mapped file, aka…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.02
XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the xmlStringLenDecodeEntities function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.4, when not in validating mode, allows context-dependent attackers to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via unspecified…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.03
The make_http_soap_request function in ext/soap/php_http.c in PHP before 5.4.44, 5.5.x before 5.5.28, 5.6.x before 5.6.12, and 7.x before 7.0.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (type confusion and…
- risk 0.46cvss 6.8epss 0.23
resolver.c in named in ISC BIND 9.10.x before 9.10.3-P4, when DNS cookies are enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (INSIST assertion failure and daemon exit) via a malformed packet with more than one cookie option.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.0epss 0.08
buffer.c in named in ISC BIND 9.10.x before 9.10.3-P3, when debug logging is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit, or daemon crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via (1) OPT data or (2) an ECS option.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.01
The kernel in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, and Server 2008 Gold does not properly validate data sent from user mode, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted PE .exe file that triggers a NULL pointer…
- risk 0.45cvss 7.0epss —
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Improper input validation vulnerability in Extend Themes Kubio AI Website Builder. This issue affects Kubio AI Website Builder: before 2.9.1.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss —
## Summary OpenCost contains an unauthenticated file write vulnerability in the `/serviceKey` endpoint that allows remote attackers to overwrite the GCP service account key file without authentication. This can lead to service disruption, credential theft, and potential…
- risk 0.45cvss —epss —
### Summary A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the SearxNG / `search_web` search tools allows an attacker to make the server perform requests to arbitrary internal endpoints and read the responses back. The `searxng_url` argument is passed directly to…
- risk 0.45cvss —epss —
## Summary The email search tool in `src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/email_tools.py` constructs IMAP SEARCH commands by interpolating LLM-controlled parameters (from_addr, subject, query) directly into IMAP protocol strings using f-string formatting with double-quote…
- risk 0.45cvss —epss —
### Summary When Heimdall operates in proxy mode, it constructs the `Forwarded` HTTP header after executing the matched rule pipeline by inserting the incoming request's `Host` header value directly into the header string without sanitizing commas or semicolons. This allows an…
- risk 0.45cvss —epss —
### Summary When the `trusted_proxies` option is configured, heimdall extracts client IP addresses from the `Forwarded` (`for=` parameter) and `X-Forwarded-For` headers and exposes them as `Request.ClientIPAddresses` to the rule pipeline. However, extracted values are not…
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the affected NETGEAR gaming routers allows attackers with the ability to intercept and tamper with traffic between the router and the Internet, to execute code on the device.