VYPR

CWE-116

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

ClassDraftLikelihood: High

Description

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-104 · CAPEC-73 · CAPEC-81 · CAPEC-85

CVEs mapped to this weakness (510)

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  • CVE-2026-73417HigAug 13, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss epss 0.01

    jupyterlab is an extensible environment for interactive and reproducible computing, based on the Jupyter Notebook Architecture. From 3.3.0 until 4.5.10 and 4.6.2, JupyterLab allows notebook settings to be shared and applied through an overrides.json file using the Import button…

  • CVE-2024-46547HigDec 9, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in Romain Bourdon Wampserver all versions (discovered in v3.2.3 and v3.2.6) where unauthorized users could access sensitive information due to improper access control validation via PHP Info Page. This issue can lead to data leaks.

  • CVE-2024-4420HigMay 21, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    There exists a Denial of service vulnerability in Tink-cc in versions prior to 2.1.3.  * An adversary can crash binaries using the crypto::tink::JsonKeysetReader in tink-cc by providing an input that is not an encoded JSON object, but still a valid encoded JSON element, for…

  • CVE-2024-34510HigMay 5, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Gradio before 4.20 allows credential leakage on Windows.

  • CVE-2024-1064HigFeb 3, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    A host header injection vulnerability in the HTTP handler component of Crafty Controller allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) condition via a modified host header

  • CVE-2023-28738HigJan 19, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Improper input validation for some Intel NUC BIOS firmware before version JY0070 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  • CVE-2023-52102HigJan 16, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Vulnerability of parameters being not verified in the WMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

  • CVE-2023-52098HigJan 16, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the DMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.

  • CVE-2023-39390HigAug 13, 2023
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Vulnerability of input parameter verification in certain APIs in the window management module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.

  • CVE-2023-39386HigAug 13, 2023
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Vulnerability of input parameters being not strictly verified in the PMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause newly installed apps to fail to restart.

  • CVE-2023-39382HigAug 13, 2023
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Input verification vulnerability in the audio module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause virtual machines (VMs) to restart.

  • CVE-2023-39381HigAug 13, 2023
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Input verification vulnerability in the storage module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.

  • CVE-2022-43713HigJul 26, 2023
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Interactive Forms (IAF) in GX Software XperienCentral versions 10.33.1 until 10.35.0 was vulnerable to invalid data input because form validation could be bypassed.

  • CVE-2022-30351HigMar 30, 2023
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    PDFZorro PDFZorro Online r20220428 using TCPDF 6.2.5, despite having workflows claiming to correctly remove redacted information from a supplied PDF file, does not properly sanitize this information in all cases, causing redacted information, including images and text embedded…

  • CVE-2022-39958HigSep 20, 2022
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a response body bypass to sequentially exfiltrate small and undetectable sections of data by repeatedly submitting an HTTP Range header field with a small byte range. A restricted resource, access to which would ordinarily…

  • CVE-2020-4850HigMay 20, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    IBM Spectrum Scale 1.1.1.0 through 1.1.8.4 Transparent Cloud Tiering could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the leftover files after configuration. IBM X-Force ID: 190298.

  • CVE-2021-20405HigFeb 11, 2021
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    IBM Security Verify Information Queue 1.0.6 and 1.0.7 could allow a user to perform unauthorized activities due to improper encoding of output. IBM X-Force ID: 196183.

  • CVE-2019-4326HigOct 6, 2020
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    "HCL AppScan Enterprise security rules update administration section of the web application console is missing HTTP Strict-Transport-Security Header."

  • CVE-2020-5304HigJun 8, 2020
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    The dashboard in WhiteSource Application Vulnerability Management (AVM) before version 20.4.1 allows Log Injection via a %0A%0D substring in the idp parameter to the /saml/login URI. This closes the current log and creates a new log with one line of data. The attacker can also…

  • CVE-2020-6227HigApr 14, 2020
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform (CMS / Auditing issues), version 4.2, allows attacker to send specially crafted GIOP packets to several services due to Improper Input Validation, allowing to forge additional entries in GLF log files.