ToaruOS

ToaruOS 1.99.2 is affected by incorrect access control via the kernel. Improper MMU management and having a low GDT address allows it to be mapped in userland. A call gate can then be written to escalate to CPL 0.

readelf in ToaruOS 2.0.1 has a global overflow allowing RCE when parsing a crafted ELF file.

An integer wrap in kernel/sys/syscall.c in ToaruOS 1.10.10 allows users to map arbitrary kernel pages into userland process space via TOARU_SYS_FUNC_MMAP, leading to escalation of privileges.

kernel/sys/syscall.c in ToaruOS through 1.10.9 has incorrect access control in sys_sysfunc case 9 for TOARU_SYS_FUNC_SETHEAP, allowing arbitrary kernel pages to be mapped into user land, leading to root access.

linker/linker.c in ToaruOS through 1.10.9 has insecure LD_LIBRARY_PATH handling in setuid applications.

apps/gsudo.c in gsudo in ToaruOS through 1.10.9 has a buffer overflow allowing local privilege escalation to the root user via the DISPLAY environment variable.

kernel/sys/syscall.c in ToaruOS through 1.10.9 allows a denial of service upon a critical error in certain sys_sbrk allocation patterns (involving PAGE_SIZE, and a value less than PAGE_SIZE).

readelf in ToaruOS 2.0.1 has some arbitrary address read vulnerabilities when parsing a crafted ELF file.