Microsoft

Internet Explorer 4.0 and 4.01 allow a remote attacker to read files via IE's cross frame security, aka the "Cross Frame Navigate" vulnerability.

Internet Explorer 4.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via HTML code that contains a long CLASSID parameter in an OBJECT tag.

Information from SSL-encrypted sessions via PKCS #1.

Windows NT 3.51 and 4.0 running WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource exhaustion) via a flood of malformed packets, which causes the server to slow down and fill the event logs with error messages.

Windows NT 4.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a malformed SMB logon request in which the actual data size does not match the specified size.

A later variation on the Teardrop IP denial of service attack, a.k.a. Teardrop-2.

Buffer overflow in the HTML library used by Internet Explorer, Outlook Express, and Windows Explorer via the res: local resource protocol.

Windows NT 4.0 before SP3 allows remote attackers to bypass firewall restrictions or cause a denial of service (crash) by sending improperly fragmented IP packets without the first fragment, which the TCP/IP stack incorrectly reassembles into a valid session.

JavaScript in Internet Explorer 3.x and 4.x, and Netscape 2.x, 3.x and 4.x, allows remote attackers to monitor a user's web activities, aka the Bell Labs vulnerability.

Listening TCP ports are sequentially allocated, allowing spoofing attacks.

Remote command execution in Microsoft Internet Explorer using .lnk and .url files.

A Windows NT account policy has inappropriate, security-critical settings for lockout, e.g. lockout duration, lockout after bad logon attempts, etc.

Windows NT RSHSVC program allows remote users to execute arbitrary commands.

IIS 3.0 with the iis-fix hotfix installed allows remote intruders to read source code for ASP programs by using a %2e instead of a . (dot) in the URL.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Double free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper access control in Azure Cosmos DB allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Files or directories accessible to external parties in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Origin validation error in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Origin validation error in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper authorization in Azure Portal allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Data Quality allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Missing authentication for critical function in Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Improper authentication in Microsoft Exchange Online allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure AI Search allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Account allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Deserialization of untrusted data in M365 Copilot allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Graph allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Terminal allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Backup Engine allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Microsoft AVML before 0.17.0 could follow a symlink when opening a destination output path on Unix, allowing truncation/overwrite of the symlink target. The destructive effect is performed at open-time via O_TRUNC, and can happen before full input validation completes…

Protection mechanism failure in Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Improper access control in Microsoft Configuration Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Missing cryptographic step in Windows Boot Loader allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Use after free in Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Wireless Networking allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper access control in Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.