Vendor CVEs
AMD
All CVEs
517 total · sorted by risk| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-21945 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Nov 12, 2024 | Incorrect default permissions in the AMD RyzenTM Master monitoring SDK installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2024-21939 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Nov 12, 2024 | Incorrect default permissions in the AMD Cloud Manageability Service (ACMS) Software installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2024-21938 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Nov 12, 2024 | Incorrect default permissions in the AMD Management Plugin for the Microsoft® System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2024-21937 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Nov 12, 2024 | Incorrect default permissions in the AMD HIP SDK installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2023-31349 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Aug 13, 2024 | Incorrect default permissions in the AMD μProf installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2023-31348 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Aug 13, 2024 | A DLL hijacking vulnerability in AMD μProf could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2023-31341 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Aug 13, 2024 | Insufficient validation of the Input Output Control (IOCTL) input buffer in AMD μProf may allow an authenticated attacker to cause an out-of-bounds write, potentially causing a Windows® OS crash, resulting in denial of service. | ||
| CVE-2022-23817 | Hig | 0.47 | — | 0.00 | Aug 13, 2024 | Insufficient checking of memory buffer in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) Secure OS may allow an attacker with a malicious trusted application to read/write to the ASP Secure OS kernel virtual address space, potentially resulting in privilege escalation. | ||
| CVE-2021-26344 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.00 | Aug 13, 2024 | An out of bounds memory write when processing the AMD PSP1 Configuration Block (APCB) could allow an attacker with access the ability to modify the BIOS image, and the ability to sign the resulting image, to potentially modify the APCB block resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2021-26311 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.02 | May 13, 2021 | In the AMD SEV/SEV-ES feature, memory can be rearranged in the guest address space that is not detected by the attestation mechanism which could be used by a malicious hypervisor to potentially lead to arbitrary code execution within the guest VM if a malicious administrator has… | ||
| CVE-2020-12967 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.02 | May 13, 2021 | The lack of nested page table protection in the AMD SEV/SEV-ES feature could potentially lead to arbitrary code execution within the guest VM if a malicious administrator has access to compromise the server hypervisor. | ||
| CVE-2025-54512 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | Aug 11, 2026 | A DLL hijacking vulnerability within the AMD Ryzen Master installation could allow a local user-privileged attacker to escalate privileges, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2025-8087 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | Aug 11, 2026 | A DLL hijacking vulnerability in AMD Power Design Manager could allow a malicious local attacker to escalate privileges during the uninstallation process, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2021-46747 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | Jun 1, 2026 | Insufficient granularity of access control in ASP (AMD Secure Processor) may allow an attacker with an untrusted user space application to map sensitive SMN (System Management Network) apertures leading to a potential escalation of privileges. | ||
| CVE-2026-49121 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Jun 1, 2026 | AI Tensor Engine for ROCm (AITER) through 0.1.14 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the MessageQueue.recv() function within shm_broadcast.py that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a malicious pickle… | ||
| CVE-2025-54518 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.0 | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | Improper isolation of shared resources within the CPU operation cache on Zen 2-based products could allow an attacker to corrupt instructions executed at a different privilege level, potentially resulting in privilege escalation. | ||
| CVE-2024-36334 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | Improper verification of cryptographic signature in the Radeon RGB tool could allow a malicious file placed in the installation directory to be run with elevated privileges potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2025-29938 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | An unchecked return value within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to write to an arbitrary memory address resulting in denial of service or arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2023-31316 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | Improperly preserved integrity of hardware configuration state during a power save/restore operation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) could allow an attacker with the ability to write outside the trusted memory range (TMR) to change the execution flow of the Video Core Next… | ||
| CVE-2025-48512 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | Incorrect default permissions in the installation directory for the AMD general-purpose input/output controller (GPIO) could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2025-62628 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | May 14, 2026 | Unsafe OpenSSL initialization within some AMD optional tools may allow a local user-privileged attacker to inject a malicious DLL, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2025-61969 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | Feb 11, 2026 | Incorrect permission assignment in AMD µProf may allow a local user-privileged attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2024-36320 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | Feb 11, 2026 | Integer Overflow within atihdwt6.sys can allow a local attacker to cause out of bound read/write potentially leading to loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability | ||
| CVE-2025-29950 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | Feb 10, 2026 | Improper input validation in system management mode (SMM) could allow a privileged attacker to overwrite stack memory leading to arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2024-36355 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | Feb 10, 2026 | Improper input validation in the SMM handler could allow an attacker with Ring0 access to write to SMRAM and modify execution flow for S3 (sleep) wake up, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2021-26381 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | Feb 10, 2026 | Improper system call parameter validation in the Trusted OS may allow a malicious driver to perform mapping or unmapping operations on a large number of pages, potentially resulting in kernel memory corruption. | ||
| CVE-2025-48510 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Nov 24, 2025 | Improper return value within AMD uProf can allow a local attacker to bypass KSLR, potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality or availability. | ||
| CVE-2024-25743 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | May 15, 2024 | In the Linux kernel through 6.9, an untrusted hypervisor can inject virtual interrupts 0 and 14 at any point in time and can trigger the SIGFPE signal handler in userspace applications. This affects AMD SEV-SNP and AMD SEV-ES. | ||
| CVE-2023-20587 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Feb 13, 2024 | Improper Access Control in System Management Mode (SMM) may allow an attacker access to the SPI flash potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. | ||
| CVE-2021-26397 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | May 9, 2023 | Insufficient address validation, may allow an attacker with a compromised ABL and UApp to corrupt sensitive memory locations potentially resulting in a loss of integrity or availability. | ||
| CVE-2021-46779 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Jan 11, 2023 | Insufficient input validation in SVC_ECC_PRIMITIVE system call in a compromised user application or ABL may allow an attacker to corrupt ASP (AMD Secure Processor) OS memory which may lead to potential loss of integrity and availability. | ||
| CVE-2021-26402 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Jan 11, 2023 | Insufficient bounds checking in ASP (AMD Secure Processor) firmware while handling BIOS mailbox commands, may allow an attacker to write partially-controlled data out-of-bounds to SMM or SEV-ES regions which may lead to a potential loss of integrity and availability. | ||
| CVE-2021-26366 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | May 12, 2022 | An attacker, who gained elevated privileges via some other vulnerability, may be able to read data from Boot ROM resulting in a loss of system integrity. | ||
| CVE-2021-26362 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | May 12, 2022 | A malicious or compromised UApp or ABL may be used by an attacker to issue a malformed system call which results in mapping sensitive System Management Network (SMN) registers leading to a loss of integrity and availability. | ||
| CVE-2021-26408 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | May 10, 2022 | Insufficient validation of elliptic curve points in SEV-legacy firmware may compromise SEV-legacy guest migration potentially resulting in loss of guest's integrity or confidentiality. | ||
| CVE-2021-26370 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | May 10, 2022 | Improper validation of destination address in SVC_LOAD_FW_IMAGE_BY_INSTANCE and SVC_LOAD_BINARY_BY_ATTRIB in a malicious UApp or ABL may allow an attacker to overwrite arbitrary bootloader memory with SPI ROM contents resulting in a loss of integrity and availability. | ||
| CVE-2021-26332 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | May 10, 2022 | Failure to verify SEV-ES TMR is not in MMIO space, SEV-ES FW could result in a potential loss of integrity or availability. | ||
| CVE-2020-12951 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.0 | 0.00 | Nov 16, 2021 | Race condition in ASP firmware could allow less privileged x86 code to perform ASP SMM (System Management Mode) operations. | ||
| CVE-2020-12946 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Nov 16, 2021 | Insufficient input validation in ASP firmware for discrete TPM commands could allow a potential loss of integrity and denial of service. | ||
| CVE-2020-12894 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Nov 15, 2021 | Arbitrary Write in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 in Escape 0x40010d may lead to arbitrary write to kernel memory or denial of service. | ||
| CVE-2020-12899 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Nov 15, 2021 | Arbitrary Read in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 may lead to KASLR bypass or denial of service. | ||
| CVE-2025-48516 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | Insecure default configuration state of DDR5 memory module by AGESA Bootloader Firmware could allow an attacker with local user privilege to abuse the unprotected PMIC interface to create a permanent denial of service condition or affect the integrity of the memory module. | ||
| CVE-2025-48513 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | Use of uninitialized resource within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to read a uninitialized kernel memory resulting in loss of confidentiality or availability. | ||
| CVE-2025-48521 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | Improper input validation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) PCI driver could allow a local attacker to trigger a Use-After-Free (UAF) condition, potentially resulting in a loss of platform integrity or crash. | ||
| CVE-2025-48520 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | An improper input validation vulnerability within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver can allow a local attacker to read Out-of-Bounds potentially resulting in information disclosure or a crash | ||
| CVE-2025-0045 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | Improper Input validation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) PCI driver may allow a local attacker to create a buffer overflow condition, potentially resulting in a crash or denial of service | ||
| CVE-2025-48518 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | Feb 11, 2026 | Improper input validation in AMD Graphics Driver could allow a local attacker to write out of bounds, potentially resulting in loss of integrity or denial of service. | ||
| CVE-2025-29939 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | Feb 10, 2026 | Improper access control in secure encrypted virtualization (SEV) could allow a privileged attacker to write to the reverse map page (RMP) during secure nested paging (SNP) initialization, potentially resulting in a loss of guest memory confidentiality and integrity. | ||
| CVE-2025-29944 | Med | 0.44 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | A buffer overflow vulnerability within AMD Sensor Fusion Hub Driver can allow a local attacker to write out of bounds, potentially resulting in denial of service or crash | ||
| CVE-2024-36332 | Med | 0.44 | — | 0.00 | May 15, 2026 | Improper isolation of GPU HW register space could allow a privileged attacker in malicious Guest Virtual Machine (VM) to perform unauthorized access to specific victim range of GPU MMIO register space, potentially causing the host OS to reboot and creating a Denial of Service… |
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
Incorrect default permissions in the AMD RyzenTM Master monitoring SDK installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
Incorrect default permissions in the AMD Cloud Manageability Service (ACMS) Software installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
Incorrect default permissions in the AMD Management Plugin for the Microsoft® System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
Incorrect default permissions in the AMD HIP SDK installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
Incorrect default permissions in the AMD μProf installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in AMD μProf could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
Insufficient validation of the Input Output Control (IOCTL) input buffer in AMD μProf may allow an authenticated attacker to cause an out-of-bounds write, potentially causing a Windows® OS crash, resulting in denial of service.
- risk 0.47cvss —epss 0.00
Insufficient checking of memory buffer in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) Secure OS may allow an attacker with a malicious trusted application to read/write to the ASP Secure OS kernel virtual address space, potentially resulting in privilege escalation.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.00
An out of bounds memory write when processing the AMD PSP1 Configuration Block (APCB) could allow an attacker with access the ability to modify the BIOS image, and the ability to sign the resulting image, to potentially modify the APCB block resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02
In the AMD SEV/SEV-ES feature, memory can be rearranged in the guest address space that is not detected by the attestation mechanism which could be used by a malicious hypervisor to potentially lead to arbitrary code execution within the guest VM if a malicious administrator has…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02
The lack of nested page table protection in the AMD SEV/SEV-ES feature could potentially lead to arbitrary code execution within the guest VM if a malicious administrator has access to compromise the server hypervisor.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
A DLL hijacking vulnerability within the AMD Ryzen Master installation could allow a local user-privileged attacker to escalate privileges, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in AMD Power Design Manager could allow a malicious local attacker to escalate privileges during the uninstallation process, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
Insufficient granularity of access control in ASP (AMD Secure Processor) may allow an attacker with an untrusted user space application to map sensitive SMN (System Management Network) apertures leading to a potential escalation of privileges.
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01
AI Tensor Engine for ROCm (AITER) through 0.1.14 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the MessageQueue.recv() function within shm_broadcast.py that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a malicious pickle…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.0epss 0.00
Improper isolation of shared resources within the CPU operation cache on Zen 2-based products could allow an attacker to corrupt instructions executed at a different privilege level, potentially resulting in privilege escalation.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in the Radeon RGB tool could allow a malicious file placed in the installation directory to be run with elevated privileges potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
An unchecked return value within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to write to an arbitrary memory address resulting in denial of service or arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
Improperly preserved integrity of hardware configuration state during a power save/restore operation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) could allow an attacker with the ability to write outside the trusted memory range (TMR) to change the execution flow of the Video Core Next…
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
Incorrect default permissions in the installation directory for the AMD general-purpose input/output controller (GPIO) could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
Unsafe OpenSSL initialization within some AMD optional tools may allow a local user-privileged attacker to inject a malicious DLL, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
Incorrect permission assignment in AMD µProf may allow a local user-privileged attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
Integer Overflow within atihdwt6.sys can allow a local attacker to cause out of bound read/write potentially leading to loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
Improper input validation in system management mode (SMM) could allow a privileged attacker to overwrite stack memory leading to arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
Improper input validation in the SMM handler could allow an attacker with Ring0 access to write to SMRAM and modify execution flow for S3 (sleep) wake up, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
Improper system call parameter validation in the Trusted OS may allow a malicious driver to perform mapping or unmapping operations on a large number of pages, potentially resulting in kernel memory corruption.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Improper return value within AMD uProf can allow a local attacker to bypass KSLR, potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality or availability.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
In the Linux kernel through 6.9, an untrusted hypervisor can inject virtual interrupts 0 and 14 at any point in time and can trigger the SIGFPE signal handler in userspace applications. This affects AMD SEV-SNP and AMD SEV-ES.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Improper Access Control in System Management Mode (SMM) may allow an attacker access to the SPI flash potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Insufficient address validation, may allow an attacker with a compromised ABL and UApp to corrupt sensitive memory locations potentially resulting in a loss of integrity or availability.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Insufficient input validation in SVC_ECC_PRIMITIVE system call in a compromised user application or ABL may allow an attacker to corrupt ASP (AMD Secure Processor) OS memory which may lead to potential loss of integrity and availability.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Insufficient bounds checking in ASP (AMD Secure Processor) firmware while handling BIOS mailbox commands, may allow an attacker to write partially-controlled data out-of-bounds to SMM or SEV-ES regions which may lead to a potential loss of integrity and availability.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
An attacker, who gained elevated privileges via some other vulnerability, may be able to read data from Boot ROM resulting in a loss of system integrity.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
A malicious or compromised UApp or ABL may be used by an attacker to issue a malformed system call which results in mapping sensitive System Management Network (SMN) registers leading to a loss of integrity and availability.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Insufficient validation of elliptic curve points in SEV-legacy firmware may compromise SEV-legacy guest migration potentially resulting in loss of guest's integrity or confidentiality.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Improper validation of destination address in SVC_LOAD_FW_IMAGE_BY_INSTANCE and SVC_LOAD_BINARY_BY_ATTRIB in a malicious UApp or ABL may allow an attacker to overwrite arbitrary bootloader memory with SPI ROM contents resulting in a loss of integrity and availability.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Failure to verify SEV-ES TMR is not in MMIO space, SEV-ES FW could result in a potential loss of integrity or availability.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.0epss 0.00
Race condition in ASP firmware could allow less privileged x86 code to perform ASP SMM (System Management Mode) operations.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Insufficient input validation in ASP firmware for discrete TPM commands could allow a potential loss of integrity and denial of service.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Arbitrary Write in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 in Escape 0x40010d may lead to arbitrary write to kernel memory or denial of service.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Arbitrary Read in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 may lead to KASLR bypass or denial of service.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Insecure default configuration state of DDR5 memory module by AGESA Bootloader Firmware could allow an attacker with local user privilege to abuse the unprotected PMIC interface to create a permanent denial of service condition or affect the integrity of the memory module.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Use of uninitialized resource within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to read a uninitialized kernel memory resulting in loss of confidentiality or availability.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Improper input validation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) PCI driver could allow a local attacker to trigger a Use-After-Free (UAF) condition, potentially resulting in a loss of platform integrity or crash.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
An improper input validation vulnerability within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver can allow a local attacker to read Out-of-Bounds potentially resulting in information disclosure or a crash
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Improper Input validation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) PCI driver may allow a local attacker to create a buffer overflow condition, potentially resulting in a crash or denial of service
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Improper input validation in AMD Graphics Driver could allow a local attacker to write out of bounds, potentially resulting in loss of integrity or denial of service.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Improper access control in secure encrypted virtualization (SEV) could allow a privileged attacker to write to the reverse map page (RMP) during secure nested paging (SNP) initialization, potentially resulting in a loss of guest memory confidentiality and integrity.
- risk 0.44cvss —epss 0.00
A buffer overflow vulnerability within AMD Sensor Fusion Hub Driver can allow a local attacker to write out of bounds, potentially resulting in denial of service or crash
- risk 0.44cvss —epss 0.00
Improper isolation of GPU HW register space could allow a privileged attacker in malicious Guest Virtual Machine (VM) to perform unauthorized access to specific victim range of GPU MMIO register space, potentially causing the host OS to reboot and creating a Denial of Service…
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