VYPR

CWE-95

Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')

VariantIncompleteLikelihood: Medium

Description

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-35

CVEs mapped to this weakness (207)

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  • CVE-2024-45848HigSep 12, 2024
    risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.12.4.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the ChromaDB integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘INSERT’ query containing Python code is run against a database created with the…

  • CVE-2024-45847HigSep 12, 2024
    risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.11.4.2 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when one of several integrations is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘UPDATE’ query containing Python code is run against a database created with the…

  • CVE-2024-45846HigSep 12, 2024
    risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02

    An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.3.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Weaviate integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘SELECT WHERE’ clause containing Python code is run against a database created with…

  • CVE-2026-45293HigJul 28, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 8.6epss 0.00

    WordPress Coding Standards is a set of PHP_CodeSniffer rules (sniffs) that enforce WordPress coding conventions. From 0.14.1 until 3.4.1, the WordPress.WP.EnqueuedResourceParameters sniff (active in the WordPress and WordPress-Extra rulesets) reconstructed the $ver argument…

  • CVE-2026-42079HigMay 4, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 8.6epss 0.00

    PPTAgent is an agentic framework for reflective PowerPoint generation. Prior to commit 418491a, PPTAgent is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via Python eval() of LLM-generated code with builtins in scope. This issue has been patched via commit 418491a.

  • CVE-2023-47105HigSep 18, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 8.6epss 0.02

    exec.CommandContext in Chaosblade 0.3 through 1.7.3, when server mode is used, allows OS command execution via the cmd parameter without authentication.

  • CVE-2023-26323HigAug 28, 2024
    risk 0.49cvss 7.6epss 0.01

    A code execution vulnerability exists in the Xiaomi App market product. The vulnerability is caused by unsafe configuration and can be exploited by attackers to execute arbitrary code.

  • CVE-2026-73248HigAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss —epss 0.00

    calibre is an e-book manager. Prior to 9.12.0, calibre processes attacker-controlled composite_template metadata from a malicious EPUB, OPF, PDF, or similar file through program: and a nested template() call whose formatter does not inherit allow_python_templates=False, allowing…

  • CVE-2023-48699HigNov 21, 2023
    risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    fastbots is a library for fast bot and scraper development using selenium and the Page Object Model (POM) design. Prior to version 0.1.5, an attacker could modify the locators.ini locator file with python code that without proper validation it's executed and it could lead to…

  • CVE-2026-31254HigMay 11, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    The flash-attention project thru commit e724e2588cbe754beb97cf7c011b5e7e34119e62 (2025-13-04) contains a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in its training script. The script registers the Python eval() function as a Hydra configuration resolver under the name eval. This…

  • CVE-2026-5971HigApr 9, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    A flaw has been found in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.1. This vulnerability affects the function ActionNode.xml_fill of the file metagpt/actions/action_node.py of the component XML Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper neutralization of directives in…

  • CVE-2026-4965HigMar 27, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was detected in letta-ai letta 0.16.4. This issue affects the function resolve_type of the file letta/functions/ast_parsers.py of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-6101. Performing a manipulation results in improper neutralization of directives in dynamically…

  • CVE-2024-10633HigJan 26, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    The Quiz Maker Business, Developer, and Agency plugins for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 8.8.0 (Business), up to, and including, 21.8.0 (Developer), and up to, and including, 31.8.0 (Agency). This is due to the…

  • CVE-2026-79678HigSep 7, 2026
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.00

    A flaw was found in FreeIPA's idp-add command, where insufficiently validated --organization/--base-url input reaches a constrained eval() call before the corresponding LDAP access control check is enforced. This allows any authenticated IPA principal, regardless of privilege…

  • CVE-2025-71361HigJun 24, 2026
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    picklescan before 0.0.29 fails to detect malicious idlelib.calltip.Calltip.fetch_tip calls in pickle files, allowing remote code execution. Attackers can embed undetected payloads in pickle files that execute arbitrary code when loaded via pickle.load().

  • CVE-2026-29091HigMar 6, 2026
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Prior to version 3.0.0, a remote code execution (RCE) flaw was discovered in the locutus project, specifically within the call_user_func_array function implementation. The vulnerability…

  • CVE-2025-8420HigAug 6, 2025
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    Multiple plugins for WordPress by emarket-design with the 'emd-form-builder-lite' package are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in various versions via the emd_form_builder_lite_pagenum function. This is due to the plugin not properly validating user input before using it as a…

  • CVE-2024-49048HigNov 12, 2024
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    TorchGeo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

  • CVE-2023-50447HigJan 19, 2024
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.02

    Pillow through 10.1.0 allows PIL.ImageMath.eval Arbitrary Code Execution via the environment parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2022-22817 (which was about the expression parameter).

  • CVE-2026-63325HigSep 16, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    Redocly CLI makes OpenAPI validation, linting, and documentation workflows easier. Prior to version 2.33.0 of @redocly/respect-core and @redocly/cli, the respect command dynamically evaluates $faker runtime expressions in Arazzo descriptions. A crafted expression can traverse…