CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Description
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-35
CVEs mapped to this weakness (207)
page 8 of 11| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-45848 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Sep 12, 2024 | An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.12.4.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the ChromaDB integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘INSERT’ query containing Python code is run against a database created with the… | ||
| CVE-2024-45847 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Sep 12, 2024 | An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.11.4.2 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when one of several integrations is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘UPDATE’ query containing Python code is run against a database created with the… | ||
| CVE-2024-45846 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Sep 12, 2024 | An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.3.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Weaviate integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘SELECT WHERE’ clause containing Python code is run against a database created with… | ||
| CVE-2026-45293 | Hig | 0.49 | 8.6 | 0.00 | Jul 28, 2026 | WordPress Coding Standards is a set of PHP_CodeSniffer rules (sniffs) that enforce WordPress coding conventions. From 0.14.1 until 3.4.1, the WordPress.WP.EnqueuedResourceParameters sniff (active in the WordPress and WordPress-Extra rulesets) reconstructed the $ver argument… | ||
| CVE-2026-42079 | Hig | 0.49 | 8.6 | 0.00 | May 4, 2026 | PPTAgent is an agentic framework for reflective PowerPoint generation. Prior to commit 418491a, PPTAgent is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via Python eval() of LLM-generated code with builtins in scope. This issue has been patched via commit 418491a. | ||
| CVE-2023-47105 | Hig | 0.49 | 8.6 | 0.02 | Sep 18, 2024 | exec.CommandContext in Chaosblade 0.3 through 1.7.3, when server mode is used, allows OS command execution via the cmd parameter without authentication. | ||
| CVE-2023-26323 | Hig | 0.49 | 7.6 | 0.01 | Aug 28, 2024 | A code execution vulnerability exists in the Xiaomi App market product. The vulnerability is caused by unsafe configuration and can be exploited by attackers to execute arbitrary code. | ||
| CVE-2026-73248 | Hig | 0.48 | — | 0.00 | Aug 11, 2026 | calibre is an e-book manager. Prior to 9.12.0, calibre processes attacker-controlled composite_template metadata from a malicious EPUB, OPF, PDF, or similar file through program: and a nested template() call whose formatter does not inherit allow_python_templates=False, allowing… | ||
| CVE-2023-48699 | Hig | 0.48 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Nov 21, 2023 | fastbots is a library for fast bot and scraper development using selenium and the Page Object Model (POM) design. Prior to version 0.1.5, an attacker could modify the locators.ini locator file with python code that without proper validation it's executed and it could lead to… | ||
| CVE-2026-31254 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | May 11, 2026 | The flash-attention project thru commit e724e2588cbe754beb97cf7c011b5e7e34119e62 (2025-13-04) contains a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in its training script. The script registers the Python eval() function as a Hydra configuration resolver under the name eval. This… | ||
| CVE-2026-5971 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Apr 9, 2026 | A flaw has been found in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.1. This vulnerability affects the function ActionNode.xml_fill of the file metagpt/actions/action_node.py of the component XML Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper neutralization of directives in… | ||
| CVE-2026-4965 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.01 | Mar 27, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in letta-ai letta 0.16.4. This issue affects the function resolve_type of the file letta/functions/ast_parsers.py of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-6101. Performing a manipulation results in improper neutralization of directives in dynamically… | ||
| CVE-2024-10633 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.01 | Jan 26, 2025 | The Quiz Maker Business, Developer, and Agency plugins for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 8.8.0 (Business), up to, and including, 21.8.0 (Developer), and up to, and including, 31.8.0 (Agency). This is due to the… | ||
| CVE-2026-79678 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.00 | Sep 7, 2026 | A flaw was found in FreeIPA's idp-add command, where insufficiently validated --organization/--base-url input reaches a constrained eval() call before the corresponding LDAP access control check is enforced. This allows any authenticated IPA principal, regardless of privilege… | ||
| CVE-2025-71361 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Jun 24, 2026 | picklescan before 0.0.29 fails to detect malicious idlelib.calltip.Calltip.fetch_tip calls in pickle files, allowing remote code execution. Attackers can embed undetected payloads in pickle files that execute arbitrary code when loaded via pickle.load(). | ||
| CVE-2026-29091 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Mar 6, 2026 | Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Prior to version 3.0.0, a remote code execution (RCE) flaw was discovered in the locutus project, specifically within the call_user_func_array function implementation. The vulnerability… | ||
| CVE-2025-8420 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Aug 6, 2025 | Multiple plugins for WordPress by emarket-design with the 'emd-form-builder-lite' package are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in various versions via the emd_form_builder_lite_pagenum function. This is due to the plugin not properly validating user input before using it as a… | ||
| CVE-2024-49048 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Nov 12, 2024 | TorchGeo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | ||
| CVE-2023-50447 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.02 | Jan 19, 2024 | Pillow through 10.1.0 allows PIL.ImageMath.eval Arbitrary Code Execution via the environment parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2022-22817 (which was about the expression parameter). | ||
| CVE-2026-63325 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Sep 16, 2026 | Redocly CLI makes OpenAPI validation, linting, and documentation workflows easier. Prior to version 2.33.0 of @redocly/respect-core and @redocly/cli, the respect command dynamically evaluates $faker runtime expressions in Arazzo descriptions. A crafted expression can traverse… |
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.12.4.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the ChromaDB integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘INSERT’ query containing Python code is run against a database created with the…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.11.4.2 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when one of several integrations is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘UPDATE’ query containing Python code is run against a database created with the…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in versions 23.10.3.0 up to 24.7.4.1 of the MindsDB platform, when the Weaviate integration is installed on the server. If a specially crafted ‘SELECT WHERE’ clause containing Python code is run against a database created with…
- risk 0.49cvss 8.6epss 0.00
WordPress Coding Standards is a set of PHP_CodeSniffer rules (sniffs) that enforce WordPress coding conventions. From 0.14.1 until 3.4.1, the WordPress.WP.EnqueuedResourceParameters sniff (active in the WordPress and WordPress-Extra rulesets) reconstructed the $ver argument…
- risk 0.49cvss 8.6epss 0.00
PPTAgent is an agentic framework for reflective PowerPoint generation. Prior to commit 418491a, PPTAgent is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via Python eval() of LLM-generated code with builtins in scope. This issue has been patched via commit 418491a.
- risk 0.49cvss 8.6epss 0.02
exec.CommandContext in Chaosblade 0.3 through 1.7.3, when server mode is used, allows OS command execution via the cmd parameter without authentication.
- risk 0.49cvss 7.6epss 0.01
A code execution vulnerability exists in the Xiaomi App market product. The vulnerability is caused by unsafe configuration and can be exploited by attackers to execute arbitrary code.
- risk 0.48cvss —epss 0.00
calibre is an e-book manager. Prior to 9.12.0, calibre processes attacker-controlled composite_template metadata from a malicious EPUB, OPF, PDF, or similar file through program: and a nested template() call whose formatter does not inherit allow_python_templates=False, allowing…
- risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.01
fastbots is a library for fast bot and scraper development using selenium and the Page Object Model (POM) design. Prior to version 0.1.5, an attacker could modify the locators.ini locator file with python code that without proper validation it's executed and it could lead to…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
The flash-attention project thru commit e724e2588cbe754beb97cf7c011b5e7e34119e62 (2025-13-04) contains a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in its training script. The script registers the Python eval() function as a Hydra configuration resolver under the name eval. This…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
A flaw has been found in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.1. This vulnerability affects the function ActionNode.xml_fill of the file metagpt/actions/action_node.py of the component XML Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper neutralization of directives in…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was detected in letta-ai letta 0.16.4. This issue affects the function resolve_type of the file letta/functions/ast_parsers.py of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-6101. Performing a manipulation results in improper neutralization of directives in dynamically…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.01
The Quiz Maker Business, Developer, and Agency plugins for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 8.8.0 (Business), up to, and including, 21.8.0 (Developer), and up to, and including, 31.8.0 (Agency). This is due to the…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.00
A flaw was found in FreeIPA's idp-add command, where insufficiently validated --organization/--base-url input reaches a constrained eval() call before the corresponding LDAP access control check is enforced. This allows any authenticated IPA principal, regardless of privilege…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01
picklescan before 0.0.29 fails to detect malicious idlelib.calltip.Calltip.fetch_tip calls in pickle files, allowing remote code execution. Attackers can embed undetected payloads in pickle files that execute arbitrary code when loaded via pickle.load().
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01
Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Prior to version 3.0.0, a remote code execution (RCE) flaw was discovered in the locutus project, specifically within the call_user_func_array function implementation. The vulnerability…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01
Multiple plugins for WordPress by emarket-design with the 'emd-form-builder-lite' package are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in various versions via the emd_form_builder_lite_pagenum function. This is due to the plugin not properly validating user input before using it as a…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01
TorchGeo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.02
Pillow through 10.1.0 allows PIL.ImageMath.eval Arbitrary Code Execution via the environment parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2022-22817 (which was about the expression parameter).
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Redocly CLI makes OpenAPI validation, linting, and documentation workflows easier. Prior to version 2.33.0 of @redocly/respect-core and @redocly/cli, the respect command dynamically evaluates $faker runtime expressions in Arazzo descriptions. A crafted expression can traverse…