VYPR

CWE-95

Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')

VariantIncompleteLikelihood: Medium

Description

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-35

CVEs mapped to this weakness (177)

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  • CVE-2025-50187CriMar 2, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.28, parameter from SOAP request is evaluated without filtering which leads to Remote Code Execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.28.

  • CVE-2025-49013CriJun 9, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    WilderForge is a Wildermyth coremodding API. A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple projects across the WilderForge organization. The issue arises from unsafe usage of `${{ github.event.review.body }}` and other user controlled variables directly inside shell…

  • CVE-2025-26845CriMay 8, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00

    An Eval Injection issue was discovered in Znuny through 7.1.3. A user with write access to the configuration file can use this to execute a command executed by the user running the backup.pl script.

  • CVE-2024-48050CriNov 4, 2024
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    In agentscope <=v0.0.4, the file agentscope\web\workstation\workflow_utils.py has the function is_callable_expression. Within this function, the line result = eval(s) poses a security risk as it can directly execute user-provided commands.

  • CVE-2024-39173CriJul 18, 2024
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    calculator-boilerplate v1.0 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the eval function at /routes/calculator.js. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload injected into the input field.

  • CVE-2024-31984CriApr 10, 2024
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.83

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 7.2-rc-1 and prior to versions 4.10.20, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, by creating a document with a specially crafted title, it is possible to trigger remote code execution in the (Solr-based) search in XWiki. This allows…

  • CVE-2023-50721CriDec 15, 2023
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.79

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in 4.5-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.2, and 15.7-rc-1, the search administration interface doesn't properly escape the id and label of search user interface extensions, allowing the injection of XWiki syntax…

  • CVE-2023-35150CriJun 23, 2023
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.78

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 2.40m-2 and prior to versions 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0, any user with view rights on any document can execute code with programming rights, leading to…

  • CVE-2023-0090CriMar 8, 2023
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    The webservices in Proofpoint Enterprise Protection (PPS/POD) contain a vulnerability that allows for an anonymous user to execute remote code through 'eval injection'. Exploitation requires network access to the webservices API, but such access is a non-standard configuration.…

  • CVE-2023-26477CriMar 2, 2023
    risk 0.64cvss 10.0epss 0.75

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in versions 6.3-rc-1 and 6.2.4, it's possible to inject arbitrary wiki syntax including Groovy, Python and Velocity script macros via the `newThemeName` request parameter (URL parameter), in combination with additional…

  • CVE-2022-41928CriNov 23, 2022
    risk 0.64cvss 9.9epss 0.01

    XWiki Platform vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in AttachmentSelector.xml. The issue can also be reproduced by inserting the dangerous payload in the `height` or `alt` macro properties. This has been patched in…

  • CVE-2024-36404CriJul 2, 2024
    risk 0.63cvss 9.8epss 0.75

    GeoTools is an open source Java library that provides tools for geospatial data. Prior to versions 31.2, 30.4, and 29.6, Remote Code Execution (RCE) is possible if an application uses certain GeoTools functionality to evaluate XPath expressions supplied by user input. Versions…

  • CVE-2024-31465CriApr 10, 2024
    risk 0.63cvss 9.9epss 0.76

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 5.0-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.20, 15.5.4, and 15.9-rc-1, any user with edit right on any page can execute any code on the server by adding an object of type `XWiki.SearchSuggestSourceClass` to their user…

  • CVE-2023-29516CriApr 19, 2023
    risk 0.63cvss 9.9epss 0.66

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with view rights on `XWiki.AttachmentSelector` can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The…

  • CVE-2023-29509CriApr 16, 2023
    risk 0.63cvss 9.9epss 0.76

    XWiki Commons are technical libraries common to several other top level XWiki projects. Any user with view rights on commonly accessible documents can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is…

  • CVE-2022-36100CriSep 8, 2022
    risk 0.63cvss 9.9epss 0.74

    XWiki Platform Applications Tag and XWiki Platform Tag UI are tag applications for XWiki, a generic wiki platform. Starting with version 1.7 in XWiki Platform Applications Tag and prior to 13.10.6 and 14.4 in XWiki Platform Tag UI, the tags document `Main.Tags` in XWiki didn't…

  • CVE-2022-36099CriSep 8, 2022
    risk 0.63cvss 9.9epss 0.76

    XWiki Platform Wiki UI Main Wiki is software for managing subwikis on XWiki Platform, a generic wiki platform. Starting with version 5.3-milestone-2 and prior to versions 13.10.6 and 14.4, it's possible to inject arbitrary wiki syntax including Groovy, Python and Velocity script…

  • CVE-2026-48317CriAug 3, 2026
    risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.00

    Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this…

  • CVE-2025-40943CriMar 10, 2026
    risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.00

    Affected devices do not properly sanitize contents of trace files. This could allow an attacker to inject code through social engineering an authorized user, who has the function right "Read diagnostics", to import a specially crafted trace file. The malicious trace file…

  • CVE-2026-44128CriMay 8, 2026
    risk 0.61cvss epss 0.01

    SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.2.1 allows unauthenticated remote code execution in the new GINA UI because an endpoint passes attacker-controlled input from a parameter to Perl's eval.