VYPR

CWE-95

Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')

VariantIncompleteLikelihood: Medium

Description

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-35

CVEs mapped to this weakness (207)

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  • CVE-2025-15551MedFeb 5, 2026
    risk 0.36cvss 5.6epss 0.00

    The response coming from TP-Link Archer MR200 v5.2, C20 v5 and v6, TL-WR850N v3, and TL-WR845N v4 for any request is getting executed by the JavaScript function like eval directly without any check. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability via a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack…

  • CVE-2025-43466MedDec 12, 2025
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00

    An injection issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

  • CVE-2025-43388MedDec 12, 2025
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00

    An injection issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

  • CVE-2025-6101MedJun 16, 2025
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in letta-ai letta up to 0.4.1. Affected is the function function_message of the file letta/letta/interface.py. The manipulation of the argument function_name/function_args leads to improper neutralization of directives in…

  • CVE-2026-1665MedJan 29, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss —epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability exists in nvm (Node Version Manager) versions 0.40.3 and below. The nvm_download() function uses eval to execute wget commands, and the NVM_AUTH_HEADER environment variable was not sanitized in the wget code path (though it was sanitized in the…

  • CVE-2026-23885MedJan 19, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 6.4epss 0.00

    Alchemy is an open source content management system engine written in Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3, the application uses the Ruby `eval()` function to dynamically execute a string provided by the `resource_handler.engine_name` attribute in…

  • CVE-2026-24474MedJan 24, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss —epss 0.00

    Dioxus Components is a shadcn-style component library for the Dioxus app framework. Prior to commit 41e4242ecb1062d04ae42a5215363c1d9fd4e23a, `use_animated_open` formats a string for `eval` with an `id` that can be user supplied. Commit 41e4242ecb1062d04ae42a5215363c1d9fd4e23a…

  • CVE-2025-47271MedMay 12, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss —epss 0.00

    The OZI action is a GitHub Action that publishes releases to PyPI and mirror releases, signature bundles, and provenance in a tagged release. In versions 1.13.2 through 1.13.5, potentially untrusted data flows into PR creation logic. A malicious actor could construct a branch…

  • CVE-2024-32647MedApr 25, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, using the `create_from_blueprint` builtin can result in a double eval vulnerability when `raw_args=True` and the `args` argument has side-effects. It can be seen that the…

  • CVE-2023-0888MedMar 13, 2023
    risk 0.32cvss 4.9epss 0.01

    An improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code vulnerability in the WiFi Battery embedded web server in versions L90/U70 and L92/U92 can be used to gain administrative access to the WiFi communication module. An authenticated user, having access to both…

  • CVE-2026-6652MedApr 20, 2026
    risk 0.31cvss 4.7epss 0.00

    A weakness has been identified in Pagekit CMS up to 1.0.18. This issue affects the function evaluate of the file app/modules/view/src/PhpEngine.php of the component StringStorage Template Handler. This manipulation causes improper neutralization of directives in dynamically…

  • CVE-2026-39423MedApr 14, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 5.4epss 0.00

    MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain an Eval Injection vulnerability in the Markdown rendering engine that allows any user capable of interacting with the AI chat interface to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of other…

  • CVE-2026-47167MedJun 11, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0496, a code injection vulnerability exists in s:stepmatch() in the cucumber filetype plugin (runtime/ftplugin/cucumber.vim) on Vim builds with +ruby support. Step-definition patterns read from .rb files under…

  • CVE-2024-32649MedApr 25, 2024
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and prior, using the `sqrt` builtin can result in double eval vulnerability when the argument has side-effects. It can be seen that the `build_IR` function of the `sqrt` builtin…

  • CVE-2025-49598MedJun 13, 2025
    risk 0.22cvss —epss 0.00

    conda-forge-ci-setup is a package installed by conda-forge each time a build is run on CI. The conda-forge-ci-setup-feedstock setup script is vulnerable due to the unsafe use of the eval function when parsing version information from a custom-formatted meta.yaml file. An…

  • CVE-2020-5217MedJan 23, 2020
    risk 0.22cvss 4.4epss 0.02

    In Secure Headers (RubyGem secure_headers), a directive injection vulnerability is present in versions before 3.8.0, 5.1.0, and 6.2.0. If user-supplied input was passed into append/override_content_security_policy_directives, a semicolon could be injected leading to directive…

  • CVE-2023-7101HigKEVDec 24, 2023
    risk 0.16cvss 7.8epss 0.19

    Spreadsheet::ParseExcel version 0.65 is a Perl module used for parsing Excel files. Spreadsheet::ParseExcel is vulnerable to an arbitrary code execution (ACE) vulnerability due to passing unvalidated input from a file into a string-type “eval”. Specifically, the issue stems…

  • CVE-2025-48868HigSep 24, 2025
    risk 0.03cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). An authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Horilla 1.3.0 due to the unsafe use of Python’s eval() function on a user-controlled query parameter in the project_bulk_archive…

  • CVE-2026-0863HigJan 18, 2026
    risk 0.01cvss 8.5epss 0.09

    Using string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n's python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted Python code in the underlying operating system. The vulnerability can be exploited via the Code block by an authenticated user…

  • CVE-2026-74234Aug 17, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00

    Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.