VYPR

CWE-829

Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

BaseIncomplete

Description

The product imports, requires, or includes executable functionality (such as a library) from a source that is outside of the intended control sphere.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-175 · CAPEC-201 · CAPEC-228 · CAPEC-251 · CAPEC-252 · CAPEC-253 · CAPEC-263 · CAPEC-538 · CAPEC-549 · CAPEC-640 · CAPEC-660 · CAPEC-695 · CAPEC-698

CVEs mapped to this weakness (313)

page 10 of 16
  • CVE-2026-66141HigJul 24, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    Exim before 4.99.5 allows .forward privilege escalation because force_command for a pipe transport is mishandled.

  • CVE-2026-46529HigJun 10, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss epss 0.01

    Atril Document Viewer is the default document reader of the MATE desktop environment for Linux. A single-click remote code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 1.26.3 and 1.28.4 allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution as the user by tricking them into…

  • CVE-2026-43940HigMay 8, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.00

    electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. Prior to version 3.7.16, the runWidget function in src/app/widgets/load-widget.js constructs a file path by directly concatenating user‑supplied widget identifiers without any…

  • CVE-2026-32920HigMar 31, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.00

    OpenClaw before 2026.3.12 automatically discovers and loads plugins from .OpenClaw/extensions/ without explicit trust verification, allowing arbitrary code execution. Attackers can execute malicious code by including crafted workspace plugins in cloned repositories that execute…

  • CVE-2026-28372HigFeb 27, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    telnetd in GNU inetutils through 2.7 allows privilege escalation that can be exploited by abusing systemd service credentials support added to the login(1) implementation of util-linux in release 2.40. This is related to client control over the CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY environment…

  • CVE-2026-22865HigJan 16, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered…

  • CVE-2024-48336HigNov 4, 2024
    risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.01

    The install() function of ProviderInstaller.java in Magisk App before canary version 27007 does not verify the GMS app before loading it, which allows a local untrusted app with no additional privileges to silently execute arbitrary code in the Magisk app and escalate privileges…

  • CVE-2026-26862HigFeb 27, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 8.3epss 0.00

    CleverTap Web SDK version 1.15.2 and earlier is vulnerable to DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via window.postMessage in the Visual Builder module. The origin validation in src/modules/visualBuilder/pageBuilder.js (lines 56-60) uses the includes() method to verify the…

  • CVE-2025-33205HigNov 25, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    NVIDIA NeMo framework contains a vulnerability in a predefined variable, where an attacker could cause inclusion of functionality from an untrusted control sphere by use of a predefined variable. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution.

  • CVE-2023-36609HigJul 3, 2023
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    The affected TBox RTUs run OpenVPN with root privileges and can run user defined configuration scripts. An attacker could set up a local OpenVPN server and push a malicious script onto the TBox host to acquire root privileges.

  • CVE-2022-30037HigMar 23, 2023
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    XunRuiCMS v4.3.3 to v4.5.1 vulnerable to PHP file write and CMS PHP file inclusion, allows attackers to execute arbitrary php code, via the add function in cron.php.

  • CVE-2021-20187HigJan 28, 2021
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    It was found in Moodle before version 3.10.1, 3.9.4, 3.8.7 and 3.5.16 that it was possible for site administrators to execute arbitrary PHP scripts via a PHP include used during Shibboleth authentication.

  • CVE-2018-1000502HigJun 26, 2018
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    MyBB Group MyBB contains a File Inclusion vulnerability in Admin panel (Tools and Maintenance -> Task Manager -> Add New Task) that can result in Allows Local File Inclusion on modern PHP versions and Remote File Inclusion on ancient PHP versions. This attack appear to be…

  • CVE-2026-49986HigAug 14, 2026
    risk 0.46cvss epss

    The Cortex MCP server (`neuro-cortex-memory`), a cross-platform persistent memory MCP, prior to version 3.17.1 treats the `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` environment variable — automatically set by Claude Code to the currently open project directory — as a trusted Cortex developer…

  • CVE-2026-47398HigJul 21, 2026
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.00

    PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. The v4.6.32 chokepoint refactor (which patched CVE-2026-44334 / GHSA-xcmw-grxf-wjhj) added the PRAISONAI_ALLOW_LOCAL_TOOLS env-var gate to the tool_override.py sinks. However, two additional spec.loader.exec_module call sites in…

  • CVE-2026-11269HigJun 5, 2026
    risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00

    Inappropriate implementation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed an attacker in a privileged network position to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: Low)

  • CVE-2026-44358HigMay 28, 2026
    risk 0.46cvss 8.2epss 0.00

    Espressif Shared GitHub DangerJS is a reusable GitHub Action CI DangerJS workflow for Espressif GitHub projects. Prior to 1.0.1, the action's entrypoint.sh invoked DangerJS from the caller's workspace after copying the fork's checkout into it, creating an untrusted search path…

  • CVE-2022-29845MedMay 11, 2022
    risk 0.46cvss 6.5epss 0.04

    In Progress Ipswitch WhatsUp Gold 21.1.0 through 21.1.1, and 22.0.0, it is possible for an authenticated user to invoke an API transaction that would allow them to read the contents of a local file.

  • CVE-2021-3603HigJun 17, 2021
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.02

    PHPMailer 6.4.1 and earlier contain a vulnerability that can result in untrusted code being called (if such code is injected into the host project's scope by other means). If the $patternselect parameter to validateAddress() is set to 'php' (the default, defined by…

  • CVE-2019-10249HigMay 6, 2019
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    All Xtext & Xtend versions prior to 2.18.0 were built using HTTP instead of HTTPS file transfer and thus the built artifacts may have been compromised.