CWE-829
Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Description
The product imports, requires, or includes executable functionality (such as a library) from a source that is outside of the intended control sphere.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-175 · CAPEC-201 · CAPEC-228 · CAPEC-251 · CAPEC-252 · CAPEC-253 · CAPEC-263 · CAPEC-538 · CAPEC-549 · CAPEC-640 · CAPEC-660 · CAPEC-695 · CAPEC-698
CVEs mapped to this weakness (313)
page 10 of 16| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-66141 | Hig | 0.48 | 7.4 | 0.00 | Jul 24, 2026 | Exim before 4.99.5 allows .forward privilege escalation because force_command for a pipe transport is mishandled. | ||
| CVE-2026-46529 | Hig | 0.48 | — | 0.01 | Jun 10, 2026 | Atril Document Viewer is the default document reader of the MATE desktop environment for Linux. A single-click remote code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 1.26.3 and 1.28.4 allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution as the user by tricking them into… | ||
| CVE-2026-43940 | Hig | 0.48 | 8.4 | 0.00 | May 8, 2026 | electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. Prior to version 3.7.16, the runWidget function in src/app/widgets/load-widget.js constructs a file path by directly concatenating user‑supplied widget identifiers without any… | ||
| CVE-2026-32920 | Hig | 0.48 | 8.4 | 0.00 | Mar 31, 2026 | OpenClaw before 2026.3.12 automatically discovers and loads plugins from .OpenClaw/extensions/ without explicit trust verification, allowing arbitrary code execution. Attackers can execute malicious code by including crafted workspace plugins in cloned repositories that execute… | ||
| CVE-2026-28372 | Hig | 0.48 | 7.4 | 0.00 | Feb 27, 2026 | telnetd in GNU inetutils through 2.7 allows privilege escalation that can be exploited by abusing systemd service credentials support added to the login(1) implementation of util-linux in release 2.40. This is related to client control over the CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY environment… | ||
| CVE-2026-22865 | Hig | 0.48 | 7.4 | 0.00 | Jan 16, 2026 | Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered… | ||
| CVE-2024-48336 | Hig | 0.48 | 8.4 | 0.01 | Nov 4, 2024 | The install() function of ProviderInstaller.java in Magisk App before canary version 27007 does not verify the GMS app before loading it, which allows a local untrusted app with no additional privileges to silently execute arbitrary code in the Magisk app and escalate privileges… | ||
| CVE-2026-26862 | Hig | 0.47 | 8.3 | 0.00 | Feb 27, 2026 | CleverTap Web SDK version 1.15.2 and earlier is vulnerable to DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via window.postMessage in the Visual Builder module. The origin validation in src/modules/visualBuilder/pageBuilder.js (lines 56-60) uses the includes() method to verify the… | ||
| CVE-2025-33205 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Nov 25, 2025 | NVIDIA NeMo framework contains a vulnerability in a predefined variable, where an attacker could cause inclusion of functionality from an untrusted control sphere by use of a predefined variable. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution. | ||
| CVE-2023-36609 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.01 | Jul 3, 2023 | The affected TBox RTUs run OpenVPN with root privileges and can run user defined configuration scripts. An attacker could set up a local OpenVPN server and push a malicious script onto the TBox host to acquire root privileges. | ||
| CVE-2022-30037 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.01 | Mar 23, 2023 | XunRuiCMS v4.3.3 to v4.5.1 vulnerable to PHP file write and CMS PHP file inclusion, allows attackers to execute arbitrary php code, via the add function in cron.php. | ||
| CVE-2021-20187 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.02 | Jan 28, 2021 | It was found in Moodle before version 3.10.1, 3.9.4, 3.8.7 and 3.5.16 that it was possible for site administrators to execute arbitrary PHP scripts via a PHP include used during Shibboleth authentication. | ||
| CVE-2018-1000502 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.01 | Jun 26, 2018 | MyBB Group MyBB contains a File Inclusion vulnerability in Admin panel (Tools and Maintenance -> Task Manager -> Add New Task) that can result in Allows Local File Inclusion on modern PHP versions and Remote File Inclusion on ancient PHP versions. This attack appear to be… | ||
| CVE-2026-49986 | — | Hig | 0.46 | — | — | Aug 14, 2026 | The Cortex MCP server (`neuro-cortex-memory`), a cross-platform persistent memory MCP, prior to version 3.17.1 treats the `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` environment variable — automatically set by Claude Code to the currently open project directory — as a trusted Cortex developer… | |
| CVE-2026-47398 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.00 | Jul 21, 2026 | PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. The v4.6.32 chokepoint refactor (which patched CVE-2026-44334 / GHSA-xcmw-grxf-wjhj) added the PRAISONAI_ALLOW_LOCAL_TOOLS env-var gate to the tool_override.py sinks. However, two additional spec.loader.exec_module call sites in… | ||
| CVE-2026-11269 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Jun 5, 2026 | Inappropriate implementation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed an attacker in a privileged network position to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: Low) | ||
| CVE-2026-44358 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.2 | 0.00 | May 28, 2026 | Espressif Shared GitHub DangerJS is a reusable GitHub Action CI DangerJS workflow for Espressif GitHub projects. Prior to 1.0.1, the action's entrypoint.sh invoked DangerJS from the caller's workspace after copying the fork's checkout into it, creating an untrusted search path… | ||
| CVE-2022-29845 | Med | 0.46 | 6.5 | 0.04 | May 11, 2022 | In Progress Ipswitch WhatsUp Gold 21.1.0 through 21.1.1, and 22.0.0, it is possible for an authenticated user to invoke an API transaction that would allow them to read the contents of a local file. | ||
| CVE-2021-3603 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.02 | Jun 17, 2021 | PHPMailer 6.4.1 and earlier contain a vulnerability that can result in untrusted code being called (if such code is injected into the host project's scope by other means). If the $patternselect parameter to validateAddress() is set to 'php' (the default, defined by… | ||
| CVE-2019-10249 | Hig | 0.46 | 8.1 | 0.01 | May 6, 2019 | All Xtext & Xtend versions prior to 2.18.0 were built using HTTP instead of HTTPS file transfer and thus the built artifacts may have been compromised. |
- risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00
Exim before 4.99.5 allows .forward privilege escalation because force_command for a pipe transport is mishandled.
- risk 0.48cvss —epss 0.01
Atril Document Viewer is the default document reader of the MATE desktop environment for Linux. A single-click remote code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 1.26.3 and 1.28.4 allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution as the user by tricking them into…
- risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.00
electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. Prior to version 3.7.16, the runWidget function in src/app/widgets/load-widget.js constructs a file path by directly concatenating user‑supplied widget identifiers without any…
- risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.00
OpenClaw before 2026.3.12 automatically discovers and loads plugins from .OpenClaw/extensions/ without explicit trust verification, allowing arbitrary code execution. Attackers can execute malicious code by including crafted workspace plugins in cloned repositories that execute…
- risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00
telnetd in GNU inetutils through 2.7 allows privilege escalation that can be exploited by abusing systemd service credentials support added to the login(1) implementation of util-linux in release 2.40. This is related to client control over the CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY environment…
- risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00
Gradle is a build automation tool, and its native-platform tool provides Java bindings for native APIs. When resolving dependencies in versions before 9.3.0, some exceptions were not treated as fatal errors and would not cause a repository to be disabled. If a build encountered…
- risk 0.48cvss 8.4epss 0.01
The install() function of ProviderInstaller.java in Magisk App before canary version 27007 does not verify the GMS app before loading it, which allows a local untrusted app with no additional privileges to silently execute arbitrary code in the Magisk app and escalate privileges…
- risk 0.47cvss 8.3epss 0.00
CleverTap Web SDK version 1.15.2 and earlier is vulnerable to DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via window.postMessage in the Visual Builder module. The origin validation in src/modules/visualBuilder/pageBuilder.js (lines 56-60) uses the includes() method to verify the…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
NVIDIA NeMo framework contains a vulnerability in a predefined variable, where an attacker could cause inclusion of functionality from an untrusted control sphere by use of a predefined variable. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01
The affected TBox RTUs run OpenVPN with root privileges and can run user defined configuration scripts. An attacker could set up a local OpenVPN server and push a malicious script onto the TBox host to acquire root privileges.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01
XunRuiCMS v4.3.3 to v4.5.1 vulnerable to PHP file write and CMS PHP file inclusion, allows attackers to execute arbitrary php code, via the add function in cron.php.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02
It was found in Moodle before version 3.10.1, 3.9.4, 3.8.7 and 3.5.16 that it was possible for site administrators to execute arbitrary PHP scripts via a PHP include used during Shibboleth authentication.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01
MyBB Group MyBB contains a File Inclusion vulnerability in Admin panel (Tools and Maintenance -> Task Manager -> Add New Task) that can result in Allows Local File Inclusion on modern PHP versions and Remote File Inclusion on ancient PHP versions. This attack appear to be…
- risk 0.46cvss —epss —
The Cortex MCP server (`neuro-cortex-memory`), a cross-platform persistent memory MCP, prior to version 3.17.1 treats the `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` environment variable — automatically set by Claude Code to the currently open project directory — as a trusted Cortex developer…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.00
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. The v4.6.32 chokepoint refactor (which patched CVE-2026-44334 / GHSA-xcmw-grxf-wjhj) added the PRAISONAI_ALLOW_LOCAL_TOOLS env-var gate to the tool_override.py sinks. However, two additional spec.loader.exec_module call sites in…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Inappropriate implementation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed an attacker in a privileged network position to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- risk 0.46cvss 8.2epss 0.00
Espressif Shared GitHub DangerJS is a reusable GitHub Action CI DangerJS workflow for Espressif GitHub projects. Prior to 1.0.1, the action's entrypoint.sh invoked DangerJS from the caller's workspace after copying the fork's checkout into it, creating an untrusted search path…
- risk 0.46cvss 6.5epss 0.04
In Progress Ipswitch WhatsUp Gold 21.1.0 through 21.1.1, and 22.0.0, it is possible for an authenticated user to invoke an API transaction that would allow them to read the contents of a local file.
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.02
PHPMailer 6.4.1 and earlier contain a vulnerability that can result in untrusted code being called (if such code is injected into the host project's scope by other means). If the $patternselect parameter to validateAddress() is set to 'php' (the default, defined by…
- risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01
All Xtext & Xtend versions prior to 2.18.0 were built using HTTP instead of HTTPS file transfer and thus the built artifacts may have been compromised.