CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,524)
page 93 of 327| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-40949 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.01 | May 12, 2026 | A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions < V2.17.1),… | ||
| CVE-2026-6644 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.01 | Apr 20, 2026 | A command injection vulnerability was found in the PPTP VPN Clients on the ADM. The vulnerability allows an administrative user to break out of the restricted web environment and execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system. This occurs due to insufficient… | ||
| CVE-2026-33478 | Cri | 0.59 | 10.0 | 0.13 | Mar 23, 2026 | WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions up to and including 26.0, multiple vulnerabilities in AVideo's CloneSite plugin chain together to allow a completely unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. The `clones.json.php` endpoint exposes clone… | ||
| CVE-2026-32298 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.01 | Mar 17, 2026 | The Angeet ES3 KVM does not properly sanitize user-supplied variables parsed by the 'cfg.lua' script, allowing an authenticated attacker to execute OS-level commands. | ||
| CVE-2026-24663 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.0 | 0.02 | Feb 27, 2026 | An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by sending a crafted request to the libraries installation route and injecting malicious input into the… | ||
| CVE-2026-0652 | Hig | 0.59 | 8.8 | 0.22 | Feb 10, 2026 | On TP-Link Tapo C260 v1, command injection vulnerability exists due to improper sanitization in certain POST parameters during configuration synchronization. An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary system commands with high impact on confidentiality, integrity and… | ||
| CVE-2026-25722 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Feb 6, 2026 | Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.57, Claude Code failed to properly validate directory changes when combined with write operations to protected folders. By using the cd command to navigate into sensitive directories like .claude, it was possible to… | ||
| CVE-2025-66644 | Hig | 0.59 | 7.2 | 0.03 | KEV | Dec 5, 2025 | Array Networks ArrayOS AG before 9.4.5.9 allows command injection, as exploited in the wild in August through December 2025. | |
| CVE-2025-45378 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Nov 5, 2025 | Dell CloudLink, versions 8.0 through 8.1.2, contain vulnerability on restricted shell. A Privileged user with known password can break into command shell of CloudLink server and gain access of shell and escalate privilege, gain unauthorized access of system. If ssh is enabled… | ||
| CVE-2025-9976 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.0 | 0.01 | Oct 13, 2025 | An OS Command Injection vulnerability affecting Station Launcher App in 3DEXPERIENCE platform from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2025x could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the user's machine. | ||
| CVE-2025-60965 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.01 | Oct 6, 2025 | OS Command Injection vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, gain escalated privileges, gain sensitive information, and possibly other unspecified… | ||
| CVE-2025-60964 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.01 | Oct 6, 2025 | OS Command Injection vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, gain escalated privileges, gain sensitive information, and possibly other unspecified… | ||
| CVE-2025-34227 | Hig | 0.59 | 8.8 | 0.24 | Sep 25, 2025 | Nagios XI < 2026R1 is vulnerable to an authenticated command injection vulnerability within the MongoDB Database, MySQL Query, MySQL Server, Postgres Server, and Postgres Query wizards. It is possible to inject shell characters into arguments provided to the service and execute… | ||
| CVE-2012-10029 | Hig | 0.59 | — | 0.03 | Aug 5, 2025 | Nagios XI Network Monitor prior to Graph Explorer component version 1.3 contains a command injection vulnerability in `visApi.php`. An authenticated user can inject system commands via unsanitized parameters such as `host`, resulting in remote code execution. | ||
| CVE-2012-10028 | Hig | 0.59 | — | 0.01 | Aug 5, 2025 | Netwin SurgeFTP version 23c8 and prior contains a vulnerability in its web-based administrative console that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted POST requests to `surgeftpmgr.cgi`. This can lead to full remote code execution on the… | ||
| CVE-2013-10058 | Hig | 0.59 | — | 0.03 | Aug 1, 2025 | An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in various Linksys router models (tested on WRT160Nv2) running firmware version v2.0.03 via the apply.cgi endpoint. The web interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input passed to the ping_size parameter… | ||
| CVE-2025-46117 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.01 | Jul 21, 2025 | An issue was discovered in CommScope Ruckus Unleashed prior to 200.15.6.212.14 and 200.17.7.0.139, and in Ruckus ZoneDirector prior to 10.5.1.0.279, where a hidden debug script `.ap_debug.sh` invoked from the restricted CLI does not properly sanitize its input, allowing an… | ||
| CVE-2025-24936 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.0 | 0.00 | Jul 21, 2025 | The web application allows user input to pass unfiltered to a command executed on the underlying operating system. The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends up to and including the entire Internet. An attacker with low… | ||
| CVE-2025-3626 | — | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.01 | Jul 7, 2025 | A remote attacker with administrator account can gain full control of the device due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') while uploading a config file via webUI. | |
| CVE-2025-46272 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.01 | Apr 24, 2025 | WGS-80HPT-V2 and WGS-4215-8T2S are vulnerable to a command injection attack that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute OS commands on the host system. |
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.01
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions < V2.17.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions < V2.17.1),…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability was found in the PPTP VPN Clients on the ADM. The vulnerability allows an administrative user to break out of the restricted web environment and execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system. This occurs due to insufficient…
- risk 0.59cvss 10.0epss 0.13
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions up to and including 26.0, multiple vulnerabilities in AVideo's CloneSite plugin chain together to allow a completely unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. The `clones.json.php` endpoint exposes clone…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.01
The Angeet ES3 KVM does not properly sanitize user-supplied variables parsed by the 'cfg.lua' script, allowing an authenticated attacker to execute OS-level commands.
- risk 0.59cvss 9.0epss 0.02
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by sending a crafted request to the libraries installation route and injecting malicious input into the…
- risk 0.59cvss 8.8epss 0.22
On TP-Link Tapo C260 v1, command injection vulnerability exists due to improper sanitization in certain POST parameters during configuration synchronization. An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary system commands with high impact on confidentiality, integrity and…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.00
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.57, Claude Code failed to properly validate directory changes when combined with write operations to protected folders. By using the cd command to navigate into sensitive directories like .claude, it was possible to…
- risk 0.59cvss 7.2epss 0.03
Array Networks ArrayOS AG before 9.4.5.9 allows command injection, as exploited in the wild in August through December 2025.
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.00
Dell CloudLink, versions 8.0 through 8.1.2, contain vulnerability on restricted shell. A Privileged user with known password can break into command shell of CloudLink server and gain access of shell and escalate privilege, gain unauthorized access of system. If ssh is enabled…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.0epss 0.01
An OS Command Injection vulnerability affecting Station Launcher App in 3DEXPERIENCE platform from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2025x could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the user's machine.
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.01
OS Command Injection vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, gain escalated privileges, gain sensitive information, and possibly other unspecified…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.01
OS Command Injection vulnerability in EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 Network Time Server (GPS) F/W 6010-0071-000 Ver 4.00 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service, gain escalated privileges, gain sensitive information, and possibly other unspecified…
- risk 0.59cvss 8.8epss 0.24
Nagios XI < 2026R1 is vulnerable to an authenticated command injection vulnerability within the MongoDB Database, MySQL Query, MySQL Server, Postgres Server, and Postgres Query wizards. It is possible to inject shell characters into arguments provided to the service and execute…
- risk 0.59cvss —epss 0.03
Nagios XI Network Monitor prior to Graph Explorer component version 1.3 contains a command injection vulnerability in `visApi.php`. An authenticated user can inject system commands via unsanitized parameters such as `host`, resulting in remote code execution.
- risk 0.59cvss —epss 0.01
Netwin SurgeFTP version 23c8 and prior contains a vulnerability in its web-based administrative console that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted POST requests to `surgeftpmgr.cgi`. This can lead to full remote code execution on the…
- risk 0.59cvss —epss 0.03
An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in various Linksys router models (tested on WRT160Nv2) running firmware version v2.0.03 via the apply.cgi endpoint. The web interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input passed to the ping_size parameter…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.01
An issue was discovered in CommScope Ruckus Unleashed prior to 200.15.6.212.14 and 200.17.7.0.139, and in Ruckus ZoneDirector prior to 10.5.1.0.279, where a hidden debug script `.ap_debug.sh` invoked from the restricted CLI does not properly sanitize its input, allowing an…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.0epss 0.00
The web application allows user input to pass unfiltered to a command executed on the underlying operating system. The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends up to and including the entire Internet. An attacker with low…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.01
A remote attacker with administrator account can gain full control of the device due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') while uploading a config file via webUI.
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.01
WGS-80HPT-V2 and WGS-4215-8T2S are vulnerable to a command injection attack that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute OS commands on the host system.