CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,524)
page 83 of 327| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-34143 | Cri | 0.63 | — | 0.31 | Jul 22, 2025 | An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in ETQ Reliance on the CG (legacy) platform. The application allowed login as the privileged internal SYSTEM user by manipulating the username field. The SYSTEM account does not require a password, enabling attackers with network… | ||
| CVE-2025-50121 | — | Cri | 0.63 | — | 0.19 | Jul 11, 2025 | A CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause unauthenticated remote code execution when a malicious folder is created over the web interface HTTP when enabled. HTTP is disabled by… | |
| CVE-2023-25826 | Cri | 0.63 | 9.8 | 0.36 | May 3, 2023 | Due to insufficient validation of parameters passed to the legacy HTTP query API, it is possible to inject crafted OS commands into multiple parameters and execute malicious code on the OpenTSDB host system. This exploit exists due to an incomplete fix that was made when this… | ||
| CVE-2022-30534 | Hig | 0.63 | 8.8 | 0.74 | Aug 22, 2022 | An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the aVideoEncoder chunkfile functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master commit 3f7c0364. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this… | ||
| CVE-2022-34753 | Hig | 0.63 | 8.8 | 0.71 | Jul 13, 2022 | A CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote root exploit when the command is compromised. Affected Products: SpaceLogic C-Bus Home Controller (5200WHC2), formerly known as C-Bus… | ||
| CVE-2022-31479 | Cri | 0.63 | 9.6 | 0.02 | Jun 6, 2022 | An unauthenticated attacker can update the hostname with a specially crafted name that will allow for shell commands to be executed during the core collection process. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500,… | ||
| CVE-2021-43164 | Hig | 0.63 | 8.8 | 0.35 | May 4, 2022 | A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Ruijie Networks Ruijie RG-EW Series Routers up to ReyeeOS 1.55.1915 / EW_3.0(1)B11P55 via the updateVersion function in /cgi-bin/luci/api/wireless. | ||
| CVE-2022-24288 | Hig | 0.63 | 8.8 | 0.78 | Feb 25, 2022 | In Apache Airflow, prior to version 2.2.4, some example DAGs did not properly sanitize user-provided params, making them susceptible to OS Command Injection from the web UI. | ||
| CVE-2021-40407 | Hig | 0.63 | 7.2 | 0.48 | KEV | Jan 28, 2022 | An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the device network settings functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. At [1] or [2], based on DDNS type, the ddns->domain variable, that has the value of the domain parameter provided through the SetDdns API, is not… | |
| CVE-2021-1264 | Cri | 0.63 | 9.6 | 0.04 | Jan 20, 2021 | A vulnerability in the Command Runner tool of Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation by the Command Runner tool. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability… | ||
| CVE-2020-4241 | Hig | 0.63 | 8.8 | 0.66 | Mar 31, 2020 | IBM Spectrum Scale and IBM Spectrum Protect Plus 10.1.0 through 10.1.5 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on… | ||
| CVE-2019-19356 | Hig | 0.63 | 7.5 | 0.28 | KEV | Feb 7, 2020 | Netis WF2419 is vulnerable to authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) as root through the router Web management page. The vulnerability has been found in firmware version V1.2.31805 and V2.2.36123. After one is connected to this page, it is possible to execute system commands… | |
| CVE-2016-10709 | Hig | 0.63 | 8.8 | 0.28 | Jan 22, 2018 | pfSense before 2.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via a '|' character in the status_rrd_graph_img.php graph parameter, related to _rrd_graph_img.php. | ||
| CVE-2017-9757 | Hig | 0.63 | 8.8 | 0.34 | Jun 19, 2017 | IPFire 2.19 has a Remote Command Injection vulnerability in ids.cgi via the OINKCODE parameter, which is mishandled by a shell. This can be exploited directly by authenticated users, or through CSRF. | ||
| CVE-2026-5917 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.01 | Aug 11, 2026 | libgit2 versions v0.27.0 through v1.9.0 built with the libssh2 SSH backend (USE_SSH=libssh2) contain a shell command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on an SSH server by supplying a repository path containing unescaped shell… | ||
| CVE-2026-35906 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.00 | Jun 4, 2026 | An undocumented debug CGI endpoint in T3 Technology CPE models T625Pro v1.0.07, T6825G v1.0.03 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands as root via supplying a crafted HTTP query string. | ||
| CVE-2026-25643 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.1 | 0.03 | Feb 6, 2026 | Frigate is a network video recorder (NVR) with realtime local object detection for IP cameras. Prior to 0.16.4, a critical Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability has been identified in the Frigate integration with go2rtc. The application does not sanitize user input in the… | ||
| CVE-2025-68109 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.1 | 0.02 | Dec 17, 2025 | ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 6.5.3, the Database Restore functionality does not validate the content or file extension of uploaded files. As a result, an attacker can upload a web shell file and subsequently upload a .htaccess file… | ||
| CVE-2025-64328 | Hig | 0.62 | 7.2 | 0.85 | KEV | Nov 7, 2025 | FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions 17.0.2.36 and above before 17.0.3, the filestore module within the Administrative interface is vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection by an authenticated known… | |
| CVE-2025-54987 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.4 | 0.17 | Aug 5, 2025 | A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. This vulnerability is essentially the same as CVE-2025-54948 but targets a different… |
- risk 0.63cvss —epss 0.31
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in ETQ Reliance on the CG (legacy) platform. The application allowed login as the privileged internal SYSTEM user by manipulating the username field. The SYSTEM account does not require a password, enabling attackers with network…
- risk 0.63cvss —epss 0.19
A CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause unauthenticated remote code execution when a malicious folder is created over the web interface HTTP when enabled. HTTP is disabled by…
- risk 0.63cvss 9.8epss 0.36
Due to insufficient validation of parameters passed to the legacy HTTP query API, it is possible to inject crafted OS commands into multiple parameters and execute malicious code on the OpenTSDB host system. This exploit exists due to an incomplete fix that was made when this…
- risk 0.63cvss 8.8epss 0.74
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the aVideoEncoder chunkfile functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master commit 3f7c0364. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this…
- risk 0.63cvss 8.8epss 0.71
A CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote root exploit when the command is compromised. Affected Products: SpaceLogic C-Bus Home Controller (5200WHC2), formerly known as C-Bus…
- risk 0.63cvss 9.6epss 0.02
An unauthenticated attacker can update the hostname with a specially crafted name that will allow for shell commands to be executed during the core collection process. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500,…
- risk 0.63cvss 8.8epss 0.35
A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Ruijie Networks Ruijie RG-EW Series Routers up to ReyeeOS 1.55.1915 / EW_3.0(1)B11P55 via the updateVersion function in /cgi-bin/luci/api/wireless.
- risk 0.63cvss 8.8epss 0.78
In Apache Airflow, prior to version 2.2.4, some example DAGs did not properly sanitize user-provided params, making them susceptible to OS Command Injection from the web UI.
- risk 0.63cvss 7.2epss 0.48
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the device network settings functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. At [1] or [2], based on DDNS type, the ddns->domain variable, that has the value of the domain parameter provided through the SetDdns API, is not…
- risk 0.63cvss 9.6epss 0.04
A vulnerability in the Command Runner tool of Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation by the Command Runner tool. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability…
- risk 0.63cvss 8.8epss 0.66
IBM Spectrum Scale and IBM Spectrum Protect Plus 10.1.0 through 10.1.5 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on…
- risk 0.63cvss 7.5epss 0.28
Netis WF2419 is vulnerable to authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) as root through the router Web management page. The vulnerability has been found in firmware version V1.2.31805 and V2.2.36123. After one is connected to this page, it is possible to execute system commands…
- risk 0.63cvss 8.8epss 0.28
pfSense before 2.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via a '|' character in the status_rrd_graph_img.php graph parameter, related to _rrd_graph_img.php.
- risk 0.63cvss 8.8epss 0.34
IPFire 2.19 has a Remote Command Injection vulnerability in ids.cgi via the OINKCODE parameter, which is mishandled by a shell. This can be exploited directly by authenticated users, or through CSRF.
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.01
libgit2 versions v0.27.0 through v1.9.0 built with the libssh2 SSH backend (USE_SSH=libssh2) contain a shell command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on an SSH server by supplying a repository path containing unescaped shell…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.00
An undocumented debug CGI endpoint in T3 Technology CPE models T625Pro v1.0.07, T6825G v1.0.03 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands as root via supplying a crafted HTTP query string.
- risk 0.62cvss 9.1epss 0.03
Frigate is a network video recorder (NVR) with realtime local object detection for IP cameras. Prior to 0.16.4, a critical Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability has been identified in the Frigate integration with go2rtc. The application does not sanitize user input in the…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.1epss 0.02
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 6.5.3, the Database Restore functionality does not validate the content or file extension of uploaded files. As a result, an attacker can upload a web shell file and subsequently upload a .htaccess file…
- risk 0.62cvss 7.2epss 0.85
FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions 17.0.2.36 and above before 17.0.3, the filestore module within the Administrative interface is vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection by an authenticated known…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.4epss 0.17
A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. This vulnerability is essentially the same as CVE-2025-54948 but targets a different…