CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
BaseStableLikelihood: High
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (1,367)
page 50 of 69| CVE | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-8229 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | May 10, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. The affected element is the function WifiBasic of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument AuthMethod/EncrypType results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. | |
| CVE-2026-8228 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | May 10, 2026 | A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. Impacted is the function advance of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument wlan_conf/Channel/skiplist/ieee_80211h leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. | |
| CVE-2026-8227 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | May 10, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. This issue affects the function wzdapMesh of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. | |
| CVE-2026-8217 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.01 | May 10, 2026 | A security flaw has been discovered in Industrial Application Software IAS Canias ERP 8.03. Impacted is the function Runtime.getRuntime.exec of the component RMI Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument troiaCode results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | |
| CVE-2026-8192 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | May 9, 2026 | A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This vulnerability affects the function wzdap of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument EncrypType/wl_Pass is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the EncrypType/wl_Pass results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. | |
| CVE-2026-8191 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | May 9, 2026 | A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This affects the function wifi_region of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument skiplist1/skiplist2 leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. | |
| CVE-2026-8190 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | May 9, 2026 | A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected by this issue is the function wan of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument ppp_username/ppp_passwd/rwan_ip/rwan_mask/rwan_gateway is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the ppp_username/ppp_passwd/rwan_ip/rwan_mask/rwan_gateway causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. | |
| CVE-2026-8189 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | May 9, 2026 | A vulnerability was found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected by this vulnerability is the function wzdrepeater of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. The manipulation of the argument wlan_bssid/sel_Automode/sel_EncrypTyp results in os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. | |
| CVE-2026-8188 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | May 9, 2026 | A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected is the function change_wifi_password of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. The manipulation of the argument wl_channel/wl_Pass/EncrypType leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. | |
| CVE-2026-8112 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.01 | May 7, 2026 | A vulnerability was found in 8421bit MiniClaw up to 223c16a1088e138838dcbd18cd65a37c35ac5a84. Affected is the function executeCognitivePulse of the file src/kernel.ts. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is named 028f62216dee9f64833d0f1cfda7c217067ceba8. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. | |
| CVE-2026-7730 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.01 | May 4, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in privsim mcp-test-runner 0.2.0. Impacted is the function child_process.spawn of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet. | |
| CVE-2026-7653 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | May 2, 2026 | A security flaw has been discovered in r-huijts mcp-server-rijksmuseum up to 1.0.4. Affected is the function open_image_in_browser of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument imageUrl results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet. | |
| CVE-2026-7642 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.01 | May 2, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in pskill9 website-downloader up to 0.1.0. This affects the function download_website of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument outputPath results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet. | |
| CVE-2026-7609 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | May 2, 2026 | A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The impacted element is the function tools_diagnostic of the file /tmp/diagnostic of the component Firmware Udpate. This manipulation causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on our hardware version v1.xR. We have already EOL that product 8 years ago and are no longer selling". This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. | |
| CVE-2026-7600 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.01 | May 2, 2026 | A flaw has been found in ArtMin96 yii2-mcp-server 1.0.2. This impacts the function yii_command_help/yii_execute_command of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet. | |
| CVE-2026-7446 | Hig | 0.41 | 7.3 | 0.02 | Apr 30, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in VetCoders mcp-server-semgrep 1.0.0. This affects the function analyze_results/filter_results/export_results/compare_results/scan_directory/create_rule of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. The manipulation of the argument ID results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.1 is able to mitigate this issue. The patch is identified as 141335da044e53c3f5b315e0386e01238405b771. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. | |
| CVE-2026-33145 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Apr 17, 2026 | xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions through 0.10.5 allow an authenticated remote user to execute arbitrary commands on the server due to unsafe handling of the AlternateShell parameter in xrdp-sesman. When the AllowAlternateShell setting is enabled (which is the default when not explicitly configured), xrdp accepts a client-supplied AlternateShell value and executes it via /bin/sh -c during session initialization. This results in shell-interpreted execution of unsanitized, user-controlled input. This behavior effectively provides a scriptable remote command execution primitive over RDP within the security context of the authenticated user, occurring prior to normal window manager startup. This can bypass expected session initialization flows and operational assumptions that restrict execution to interactive desktop environments. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6. | |
| CVE-2026-6141 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.02 | Apr 13, 2026 | A vulnerability was determined in danielmiessler Personal_AI_Infrastructure up to 2.3.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file Skills/Parser/Tools/parse_url.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called 14322e87e58bf585cf3c7b9295578a6eb7dc4945. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product. | |
| CVE-2026-6108 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Apr 12, 2026 | A vulnerability was found in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.6.1. The affected element is the function execute of the file apps/application/flow/step_node/mcp_node/impl/base_mcp_node.py of the component Model Context Protocol Node. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product. | |
| CVE-2026-5547 | Med | 0.41 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Apr 5, 2026 | A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01. Affected is the function formAddMacfilterRule of the file /bin/httpd. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Multiple endpoints might be affected. |