CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,835)
page 305 of 342| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-8130 | Med | 0.35 | 6.4 | 0.01 | Feb 24, 2020 | There is an OS command injection vulnerability in Ruby Rake < 12.3.3 in Rake::FileList when supplying a filename that begins with the pipe character `|`. | ||
| CVE-2018-0214 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Mar 8, 2018 | A vulnerability in certain CLI commands of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host operating system with the privileges of the local user, aka Command Injection. These commands should have been… | ||
| CVE-2026-93533 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.01 | Sep 18, 2026 | A vulnerability was determined in spatie Scotty up to 1.4.4. This impacts the function DoctorCommand::checkSshConnectivity/DoctorCommand::checkRemoteTools of the file app/Commands/DoctorCommand.php of the component Doctor Command Handler. This manipulation of the argument host… | ||
| CVE-2026-92993 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.01 | Sep 17, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in Dromara mayfly-go up to 1.11.5. The impacted element is the function RunMachineScript of the file server/internal/machine/api/machine_script.go of the component Machine Script Feature. The manipulation of the argument params results in os command… | ||
| CVE-2026-16826 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Sep 4, 2026 | IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command. | ||
| CVE-2026-77585 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Aug 25, 2026 | The Okta Privileged Access client does not reject a leading hyphen in the username portion of an SSH target. As a result, the value may be interpreted as a command-line option by the underlying SSH process. | ||
| CVE-2026-76226 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Aug 19, 2026 | Renovate versions from 43.65.0 before 43.102.11 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in bazel-module and bazelisk managers when using lockFileMaintenance. Attackers can execute arbitrary code by providing malicious dependencies that are referenced in bazel mod deps… | ||
| CVE-2026-73412 | Med | 0.34 | — | 0.00 | Aug 12, 2026 | Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. Prior to 2.1.14 and 3.0.1, this impacts users of Shescape on Unix systems that explicitly configure shell to Zsh, or true when the default shell is Zsh, using the escape and escapeAll. The Zsh options EXTENDED_GLOB and… | ||
| CVE-2026-19243 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.02 | Aug 7, 2026 | A security vulnerability has been detected in HKUDS nanobot up to 0.2.1. Impacted is the function ExecTool._guard_command/ExecTool._spawn of the file nanobot/agent/tools/shell.py of the component Shell Allowlist Handler. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The… | ||
| CVE-2026-16733 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Jul 23, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in bahmutov find-cypress-specs up to 1.54.12. The impacted element is the function shell.exec of the file src/index.js of the component Branch Handler. This manipulation of the argument --branch causes os command injection. The attack is restricted… | ||
| CVE-2026-11408 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.01 | Jun 6, 2026 | A vulnerability was identified in vertex-app vertex up to 2026.02.12. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file app/model/LogMod.js of the component Log Viewer Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument req.query leads to os command injection. The attack can be… | ||
| CVE-2026-8112 | — | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.03 | May 7, 2026 | A vulnerability was found in 8421bit MiniClaw up to 223c16a1088e138838dcbd18cd65a37c35ac5a84. Affected is the function executeCognitivePulse of the file src/kernel.ts. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The… | |
| CVE-2024-54012 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Apr 28, 2026 | Penetration Testing engineers at Amazon discovered a vulnerability where the camera system failed to properly validate input, allowing specially crafted requests containing malicious commands to be executed on the device. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the… | ||
| CVE-2026-33145 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Apr 17, 2026 | xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions through 0.10.5 allow an authenticated remote user to execute arbitrary commands on the server due to unsafe handling of the AlternateShell parameter in xrdp-sesman. When the AllowAlternateShell setting is enabled (which is the default… | ||
| CVE-2026-39420 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Apr 14, 2026 | MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an incomplete sandbox protection mechanism allows an authenticated user with tool execution privileges to escape the LD_PRELOAD-based sandbox. By env command the attacker can clear the environment… | ||
| CVE-2026-6141 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.01 | Apr 13, 2026 | A vulnerability was determined in danielmiessler Personal_AI_Infrastructure up to 2.3.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file Skills/Parser/Tools/parse_url.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has… | ||
| CVE-2026-5831 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.01 | Apr 9, 2026 | A security flaw has been discovered in Agions taskflow-ai up to 2.1.8. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/mcp/server/handlers.ts of the component terminal_execute. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out… | ||
| CVE-2026-32010 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Mar 19, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability in the safe-bin configuration when sort is manually added to tools.exec.safeBins. Attackers can invoke sort with the --compress-program flag to execute arbitrary external programs without operator… | ||
| CVE-2026-31999 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Mar 19, 2026 | OpenClaw versions 2026.2.26 prior to 2026.3.1 on Windows contain a current working directory injection vulnerability in wrapper resolution for .cmd/.bat files that allows attackers to influence execution behavior through cwd manipulation. Remote attackers can exploit improper… | ||
| CVE-2026-3102 | Med | 0.34 | 6.3 | 0.04 | Feb 24, 2026 | A vulnerability was determined in exiftool up to 13.49 on macOS. This issue affects the function SetMacOSTags of the file lib/Image/ExifTool/MacOS.pm of the component PNG File Parser. This manipulation of the argument DateTimeOriginal causes os command injection. The attack is… |
- risk 0.35cvss 6.4epss 0.01
There is an OS command injection vulnerability in Ruby Rake < 12.3.3 in Rake::FileList when supplying a filename that begins with the pipe character `|`.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability in certain CLI commands of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host operating system with the privileges of the local user, aka Command Injection. These commands should have been…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was determined in spatie Scotty up to 1.4.4. This impacts the function DoctorCommand::checkSshConnectivity/DoctorCommand::checkRemoteTools of the file app/Commands/DoctorCommand.php of the component Doctor Command Handler. This manipulation of the argument host…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was detected in Dromara mayfly-go up to 1.11.5. The impacted element is the function RunMachineScript of the file server/internal/machine/api/machine_script.go of the component Machine Script Feature. The manipulation of the argument params results in os command…
- risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
- risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00
The Okta Privileged Access client does not reject a leading hyphen in the username portion of an SSH target. As a result, the value may be interpreted as a command-line option by the underlying SSH process.
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00
Renovate versions from 43.65.0 before 43.102.11 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in bazel-module and bazelisk managers when using lockFileMaintenance. Attackers can execute arbitrary code by providing malicious dependencies that are referenced in bazel mod deps…
- risk 0.34cvss —epss 0.00
Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. Prior to 2.1.14 and 3.0.1, this impacts users of Shescape on Unix systems that explicitly configure shell to Zsh, or true when the default shell is Zsh, using the escape and escapeAll. The Zsh options EXTENDED_GLOB and…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.02
A security vulnerability has been detected in HKUDS nanobot up to 0.2.1. Impacted is the function ExecTool._guard_command/ExecTool._spawn of the file nanobot/agent/tools/shell.py of the component Shell Allowlist Handler. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The…
- risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A weakness has been identified in bahmutov find-cypress-specs up to 1.54.12. The impacted element is the function shell.exec of the file src/index.js of the component Branch Handler. This manipulation of the argument --branch causes os command injection. The attack is restricted…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was identified in vertex-app vertex up to 2026.02.12. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file app/model/LogMod.js of the component Log Viewer Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument req.query leads to os command injection. The attack can be…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.03
A vulnerability was found in 8421bit MiniClaw up to 223c16a1088e138838dcbd18cd65a37c35ac5a84. Affected is the function executeCognitivePulse of the file src/kernel.ts. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The…
- risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00
Penetration Testing engineers at Amazon discovered a vulnerability where the camera system failed to properly validate input, allowing specially crafted requests containing malicious commands to be executed on the device. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00
xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions through 0.10.5 allow an authenticated remote user to execute arbitrary commands on the server due to unsafe handling of the AlternateShell parameter in xrdp-sesman. When the AllowAlternateShell setting is enabled (which is the default…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an incomplete sandbox protection mechanism allows an authenticated user with tool execution privileges to escape the LD_PRELOAD-based sandbox. By env command the attacker can clear the environment…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was determined in danielmiessler Personal_AI_Infrastructure up to 2.3.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file Skills/Parser/Tools/parse_url.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01
A security flaw has been discovered in Agions taskflow-ai up to 2.1.8. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/mcp/server/handlers.ts of the component terminal_execute. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability in the safe-bin configuration when sort is manually added to tools.exec.safeBins. Attackers can invoke sort with the --compress-program flag to execute arbitrary external programs without operator…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.26 prior to 2026.3.1 on Windows contain a current working directory injection vulnerability in wrapper resolution for .cmd/.bat files that allows attackers to influence execution behavior through cwd manipulation. Remote attackers can exploit improper…
- risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.04
A vulnerability was determined in exiftool up to 13.49 on macOS. This issue affects the function SetMacOSTags of the file lib/Image/ExifTool/MacOS.pm of the component PNG File Parser. This manipulation of the argument DateTimeOriginal causes os command injection. The attack is…