CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,835)
page 303 of 342| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2016-6459 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Nov 19, 2016 | Cisco TelePresence endpoints running either CE or TC software contain a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute a local shell command injection. More Information: CSCvb25010. Known Affected Releases: 8.1.x. Known Fixed Releases: 6.3.4 7.3.7… | ||
| CVE-2026-17262 | Med | 0.35 | 5.4 | 0.00 | Sep 18, 2026 | IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper validation of FTP authentication commands. | ||
| CVE-2026-79689 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.02 | Sep 9, 2026 | Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access… | ||
| CVE-2026-78430 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Aug 24, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in sworddut mcp-ffmpeg-helper 0.1.0/0.1.1/0.2.1. This affects the function handleToolCall of the file src/tools/handlers.ts of the component Tool Handler. The manipulation of the argument format results in os command injection. Attacking locally is a… | ||
| CVE-2026-72881 | Med | 0.35 | — | 0.00 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, database backup and restore command builders in packages/server/src/utils/backups/utils.ts and packages/server/src/utils/restore/utils.ts interpolate database names, usernames, and passwords into… | ||
| CVE-2026-72739 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.01 | Aug 10, 2026 | Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the createCommand() function constructs shell commands by interpolating compose service names and configuration into bash command strings. When a compose with a maliciously crafted name or service… | ||
| CVE-2026-36827 | Med | 0.35 | 5.4 | 0.01 | May 19, 2026 | A command injection vulnerability exists in Panabit PAP-XM320 up to and including V7.7. The web management interface invokes the backend helper /usr/sbin/pappiw and passes user-controlled parameters to it. The helper performs unsafe argument processing using eval, which allows… | ||
| CVE-2026-31246 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.01 | May 11, 2026 | GPT-Pilot thru commit 0819827ce20346ef5f25b3fe29293cb448840565 (2025-09-03) contains a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in the Executor.run() method. During project execution, when the system prompts the user to confirm or modify a command to be run, it accepts free-text… | ||
| CVE-2026-5621 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Apr 6, 2026 | A vulnerability was found in ChrisChinchilla Vale-MCP up to 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file src/index.ts of the component HTTP Interface. The manipulation of the argument config_path results in os command injection. Attacking locally… | ||
| CVE-2026-5619 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Apr 6, 2026 | A flaw has been found in Braffolk mcp-summarization-functions up to 0.1.5. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/server/mcp-server.ts of the component summarize_command. Executing a manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attack… | ||
| CVE-2026-34779 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Apr 4, 2026 | Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.0, and 41.0.0-beta.8, on macOS, app.moveToApplicationsFolder() used an AppleScript fallback path that did not properly handle certain… | ||
| CVE-2026-5023 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Mar 29, 2026 | A vulnerability has been found in DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp up to 3ec749d237dd8eabbeef48657cf917275792fde6. This vulnerability affects the function getCodebase/getRemoteCodebase/saveCodebase of the file src/tools/codebase.ts of the component RepoMix Command Handler. Such… | ||
| CVE-2026-5007 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Mar 28, 2026 | A vulnerability was identified in kazuph mcp-docs-rag up to 0.5.0. Affected is the function cloneRepository of the file src/index.ts of the component add_git_repository/add_text_file. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack needs to be performed locally. The… | ||
| CVE-2026-3964 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Mar 11, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in OpenAkita up to 1.24.3. This impacts the function run of the file src/openakita/tools/shell.py of the component Chat API Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument Message can lead to os command injection. The attack is restricted to… | ||
| CVE-2026-3959 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Mar 11, 2026 | A vulnerability was found in 0xKoda WireMCP up to 7f45f8b2b4adeb76be8c6227eefb38533fdd6b1e. Impacted is the function server.tool of the file index.js of the component Tshark CLI Command Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack needs to be approached… | ||
| CVE-2026-25828 | Med | 0.35 | 5.4 | 0.01 | Feb 12, 2026 | grub-btrfs through 2026-01-31 (on Arch Linux and derivative distributions) allows initramfs OS command injection because it does not sanitize the $root parameter to resolve_device(). NOTE: a third party reports "exploitation may not be feasible under normal conditions and may… | ||
| CVE-2026-24053 | Med | 0.35 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Feb 3, 2026 | Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.74, due to a Bash command validation flaw in parsing ZSH clobber syntax, it was possible to bypass directory restrictions and write files outside the current working directory without user permission prompts. Exploiting… | ||
| CVE-2026-1665 | Med | 0.35 | — | 0.01 | Jan 29, 2026 | A command injection vulnerability exists in nvm (Node Version Manager) versions 0.40.3 and below. The nvm_download() function uses eval to execute wget commands, and the NVM_AUTH_HEADER environment variable was not sanitized in the wget code path (though it was sanitized in the… | ||
| CVE-2025-60006 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.01 | Oct 9, 2025 | Multiple instances of an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved could be used to elevate privileges and/or execute unauthorized commands. When an attacker… | ||
| CVE-2025-56498 | Med | 0.35 | 5.3 | 0.02 | Sep 3, 2025 | An OS command injection vulnerability exists in PLDT WiFi Router's Prolink PGN6401V Firmware 8.1.2 web management interface. The ping6.asp page submits user input to the /boaform/formPing6 endpoint via the pingAddr parameter, which is not properly sanitized. An authenticated… |
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
Cisco TelePresence endpoints running either CE or TC software contain a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute a local shell command injection. More Information: CSCvb25010. Known Affected Releases: 8.1.x. Known Fixed Releases: 6.3.4 7.3.7…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.00
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper validation of FTP authentication commands.
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.02
Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was detected in sworddut mcp-ffmpeg-helper 0.1.0/0.1.1/0.2.1. This affects the function handleToolCall of the file src/tools/handlers.ts of the component Tool Handler. The manipulation of the argument format results in os command injection. Attacking locally is a…
- risk 0.35cvss —epss 0.00
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, database backup and restore command builders in packages/server/src/utils/backups/utils.ts and packages/server/src/utils/restore/utils.ts interpolate database names, usernames, and passwords into…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.01
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the createCommand() function constructs shell commands by interpolating compose service names and configuration into bash command strings. When a compose with a maliciously crafted name or service…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability exists in Panabit PAP-XM320 up to and including V7.7. The web management interface invokes the backend helper /usr/sbin/pappiw and passes user-controlled parameters to it. The helper performs unsafe argument processing using eval, which allows…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.01
GPT-Pilot thru commit 0819827ce20346ef5f25b3fe29293cb448840565 (2025-09-03) contains a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in the Executor.run() method. During project execution, when the system prompts the user to confirm or modify a command to be run, it accepts free-text…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was found in ChrisChinchilla Vale-MCP up to 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file src/index.ts of the component HTTP Interface. The manipulation of the argument config_path results in os command injection. Attacking locally…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A flaw has been found in Braffolk mcp-summarization-functions up to 0.1.5. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/server/mcp-server.ts of the component summarize_command. Executing a manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attack…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.0, and 41.0.0-beta.8, on macOS, app.moveToApplicationsFolder() used an AppleScript fallback path that did not properly handle certain…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability has been found in DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp up to 3ec749d237dd8eabbeef48657cf917275792fde6. This vulnerability affects the function getCodebase/getRemoteCodebase/saveCodebase of the file src/tools/codebase.ts of the component RepoMix Command Handler. Such…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was identified in kazuph mcp-docs-rag up to 0.5.0. Affected is the function cloneRepository of the file src/index.ts of the component add_git_repository/add_text_file. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack needs to be performed locally. The…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A weakness has been identified in OpenAkita up to 1.24.3. This impacts the function run of the file src/openakita/tools/shell.py of the component Chat API Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument Message can lead to os command injection. The attack is restricted to…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was found in 0xKoda WireMCP up to 7f45f8b2b4adeb76be8c6227eefb38533fdd6b1e. Impacted is the function server.tool of the file index.js of the component Tshark CLI Command Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack needs to be approached…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.4epss 0.01
grub-btrfs through 2026-01-31 (on Arch Linux and derivative distributions) allows initramfs OS command injection because it does not sanitize the $root parameter to resolve_device(). NOTE: a third party reports "exploitation may not be feasible under normal conditions and may…
- risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.74, due to a Bash command validation flaw in parsing ZSH clobber syntax, it was possible to bypass directory restrictions and write files outside the current working directory without user permission prompts. Exploiting…
- risk 0.35cvss —epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability exists in nvm (Node Version Manager) versions 0.40.3 and below. The nvm_download() function uses eval to execute wget commands, and the NVM_AUTH_HEADER environment variable was not sanitized in the wget code path (though it was sanitized in the…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.01
Multiple instances of an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved could be used to elevate privileges and/or execute unauthorized commands. When an attacker…
- risk 0.35cvss 5.3epss 0.02
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in PLDT WiFi Router's Prolink PGN6401V Firmware 8.1.2 web management interface. The ping6.asp page submits user input to the /boaform/formPing6 endpoint via the pingAddr parameter, which is not properly sanitized. An authenticated…