CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,835)
page 301 of 342| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-21583 | Med | 0.37 | 6.7 | 0.01 | Aug 22, 2023 | An issue was discovered in hwclock.13-v2.27 allows attackers to gain escalated privlidges or execute arbitrary commands via the path parameter when setting the date. | ||
| CVE-2022-1359 | Med | 0.37 | 5.7 | 0.01 | May 17, 2022 | The affected On-Premise cnMaestro is vulnerable to an arbitrary file-write through improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory inside a specific route. If an attacker supplied path traversal charters (../) as part of a filename, the server will save the file… | ||
| CVE-2022-0764 | Med | 0.37 | 6.7 | 0.01 | Feb 26, 2022 | Arbitrary Command Injection in GitHub repository strapi/strapi prior to 4.1.0. | ||
| CVE-2018-11805 | Med | 0.37 | 6.7 | 0.01 | Dec 12, 2019 | In Apache SpamAssassin before 3.4.3, nefarious CF files can be configured to run system commands without any output or errors. With this, exploits can be injected in a number of scenarios. In addition to upgrading to SA 3.4.3, we recommend that users should only use update… | ||
| CVE-2026-79792 | Med | 0.36 | 5.6 | 0.01 | Aug 25, 2026 | A flaw has been found in zackees transcribe-anything up to 4.1.0. Affected is the function ytdlp_download of the file src/transcribe_anything/ytldp_download.py of the component Yt-dlp Download. This manipulation of the argument url causes os command injection. The attack may be… | ||
| CVE-2026-58236 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | Aug 11, 2026 | SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform allow an attacker with high privileges to bypass missing security controls on an internal code path leading to operating system command execution. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute OS-level… | ||
| CVE-2026-67438 | Med | 0.36 | 6.6 | 0.01 | Jul 29, 2026 | OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. From 3000.2.0 until 3000.17.0, the service/internal/executor/arguments.go checkShellArgumentSafety function does not treat regex: custom argument types as unsafe for Shell mode actions, allowing values that… | ||
| CVE-2026-49219 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | Jun 10, 2026 | ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-24, an incorrect parsing of the filename can result in a policy bypass and read files disallowed by a security policy using a symlink. This issue… | ||
| CVE-2026-7608 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.05 | May 2, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The affected element is the function tools_diagnostic. The manipulation results in os command injection. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on… | ||
| CVE-2026-41411 | Med | 0.36 | 6.6 | 0.01 | Apr 24, 2026 | Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0357, A command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's tag file processing. When resolving a tag, the filename field from the tags file is passed through wildcard expansion to resolve environment variables and… | ||
| CVE-2026-5679 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.02 | Apr 6, 2026 | A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. The impacted element is the function vsetTr069Cfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument stun_pass leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed… | ||
| CVE-2026-32003 | Med | 0.36 | 6.6 | 0.01 | Mar 19, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run function that allows attackers to bypass command allowlist restrictions via SHELLOPTS and PS4 environment variables. An attacker who can invoke system.run with… | ||
| CVE-2025-52379 | Med | 0.36 | 5.4 | 0.13 | Jul 15, 2025 | Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router firmware UV1.2.7 and below contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware update feature. The /web/um_fileName_set.cgi and /web/um_web_upgrade.cgi endpoints fail to properly sanitize the upgradeFileName parameter,… | ||
| CVE-2025-6897 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.03 | Jun 30, 2025 | A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DI-7300G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file httpd_debug.asp. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the… | ||
| CVE-2025-5743 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Jun 10, 2025 | CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote control over the charging station when an authenticated user modifies configuration parameters on the web server. | ||
| CVE-2025-48069 | Med | 0.36 | 6.6 | 0.01 | May 21, 2025 | ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment… | ||
| CVE-2025-20213 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | May 7, 2025 | A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid… | ||
| CVE-2025-2983 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Mar 31, 2025 | A vulnerability has been found in Legrand SMS PowerView 1.x and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be… | ||
| CVE-2023-23356 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Dec 19, 2024 | A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the… | ||
| CVE-2023-41283 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Feb 2, 2024 | An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following… |
- risk 0.37cvss 6.7epss 0.01
An issue was discovered in hwclock.13-v2.27 allows attackers to gain escalated privlidges or execute arbitrary commands via the path parameter when setting the date.
- risk 0.37cvss 5.7epss 0.01
The affected On-Premise cnMaestro is vulnerable to an arbitrary file-write through improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory inside a specific route. If an attacker supplied path traversal charters (../) as part of a filename, the server will save the file…
- risk 0.37cvss 6.7epss 0.01
Arbitrary Command Injection in GitHub repository strapi/strapi prior to 4.1.0.
- risk 0.37cvss 6.7epss 0.01
In Apache SpamAssassin before 3.4.3, nefarious CF files can be configured to run system commands without any output or errors. With this, exploits can be injected in a number of scenarios. In addition to upgrading to SA 3.4.3, we recommend that users should only use update…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.6epss 0.01
A flaw has been found in zackees transcribe-anything up to 4.1.0. Affected is the function ytdlp_download of the file src/transcribe_anything/ytldp_download.py of the component Yt-dlp Download. This manipulation of the argument url causes os command injection. The attack may be…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform allow an attacker with high privileges to bypass missing security controls on an internal code path leading to operating system command execution. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute OS-level…
- risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01
OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. From 3000.2.0 until 3000.17.0, the service/internal/executor/arguments.go checkShellArgumentSafety function does not treat regex: custom argument types as unsafe for Shell mode actions, allowing values that…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-24, an incorrect parsing of the filename can result in a policy bypass and read files disallowed by a security policy using a symlink. This issue…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.05
A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The affected element is the function tools_diagnostic. The manipulation results in os command injection. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on…
- risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0357, A command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's tag file processing. When resolving a tag, the filename field from the tags file is passed through wildcard expansion to resolve environment variables and…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.02
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. The impacted element is the function vsetTr069Cfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument stun_pass leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed…
- risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run function that allows attackers to bypass command allowlist restrictions via SHELLOPTS and PS4 environment variables. An attacker who can invoke system.run with…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.4epss 0.13
Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router firmware UV1.2.7 and below contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware update feature. The /web/um_fileName_set.cgi and /web/um_web_upgrade.cgi endpoints fail to properly sanitize the upgradeFileName parameter,…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.03
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DI-7300G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file httpd_debug.asp. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote control over the charging station when an authenticated user modifies configuration parameters on the web server.
- risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01
ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
A vulnerability has been found in Legrand SMS PowerView 1.x and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following…