VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)

page 298 of 324
  • CVE-2026-31996MedMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.22cvss 4.4epss 0.00

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.19 tools.exec.safeBins contains an input validation bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute unintended filesystem operations through sort output flags or recursive grep flags. Attackers with command execution access can leverage…

  • CVE-2025-47203MedMay 7, 2025
    risk 0.22cvss 4.5epss 0.01

    dbclient in Dropbear SSH before 2025.88 allows command injection via an untrusted hostname argument, because a shell is used.

  • CVE-2023-24816MedFeb 10, 2023
    risk 0.22cvss 4.5epss 0.01

    IPython (Interactive Python) is a command shell for interactive computing in multiple programming languages, originally developed for the Python programming language. Versions prior to 8.1.0 are subject to a command injection vulnerability with very specific prerequisites. This…

  • CVE-2026-54686MedJun 24, 2026
    risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    Warp is an agentic development environment. From 0.2021.04.25.23.05.stable_00 until 0.2026.05.06.15.42.stable_01, Warp accepted certain state-mutating terminal lifecycle hooks from the PTY stream without verifying that the hooks were emitted by Warp's shell integration for the…

  • CVE-2026-53848MedJun 16, 2026
    risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    OpenClaw before 2026.5.26 contains an exec allowlist bypass vulnerability allowing authenticated operators to execute wrapper-level side effects outside allowlisted command intent. Attackers can craft command requests that bypass allowlist validation by leveraging transparent…

  • CVE-2024-3121LowJun 24, 2024
    risk 0.21cvss 3.3epss 0.00

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the create_conda_env function of the parisneo/lollms repository, version 5.9.0. The vulnerability arises from the use of shell=True in the subprocess.Popen function, which allows an attacker to inject arbitrary commands by…

  • CVE-2022-28810MedKEVApr 18, 2022
    risk 0.21cvss 6.8epss 0.71

    Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before build 6122 allows a remote authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary operating OS commands as SYSTEM via the policy custom script feature. Due to the use of a default administrator password, attackers may be able to abuse this…

  • CVE-2023-53158MedJul 28, 2025
    risk 0.20cvss 4.1epss 0.00

    The gix-transport crate before 0.36.1 for Rust allows command execution via the "gix clone 'ssh://-oProxyCommand=open$IFS" substring. NOTE: this was discovered before CVE-2024-32884, a similar vulnerability (involving a username field) that is more difficult to exploit.

  • CVE-2026-55448MedJun 26, 2026
    risk 0.19cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    mise manages dev tools like node, python, cmake, and terraform. From 2026.3.15 until 2026.6.4, mise loads github.credential_command from local project config before any trust decision, then executes that value with sh -c when resolving a GitHub token. An attacker who can place a…

  • CVE-2023-51699MedMar 15, 2024
    risk 0.19cvss 4.0epss 0.01

    Fluid is an open source Kubernetes-native Distributed Dataset Orchestrator and Accelerator for data-intensive applications. An OS command injection vulnerability within the Fluid project's JuicefsRuntime can potentially allow an authenticated user, who has the authority to…

  • CVE-2020-12641CriKEVMay 4, 2020
    risk 0.19cvss 9.8epss 0.84

    rcube_image.php in Roundcube Webmail before 1.4.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a configuration setting for im_convert_path or im_identify_path.

  • CVE-2025-27398LowMar 11, 2025
    risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.00

    A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly neutralize special characters when interpreting user controlled log paths. This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to…

  • CVE-2020-4066LowJun 22, 2020
    risk 0.18cvss 3.8epss 0.02

    In Limdu before 0.95, the trainBatch function has a command injection vulnerability. Clients of the Limdu library are unlikely to be aware of this, so they might unwittingly write code that contains a vulnerability. This has been patched in 0.95.

  • CVE-2026-46483LowMay 15, 2026
    risk 0.16cvss 3.6epss 0.01

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0479, a command injection vulnerability exists in tar#Vimuntar() in runtime/autoload/tar.vim when decompressing .tgz archives on Unix-like systems. The function builds :!gunzip and :!gzip -d commands using…

  • CVE-2025-11571LowMar 24, 2026
    risk 0.14cvss epss 0.00

    Vulnerable endpoints accept user-controlled input through a URL in JSON format which enables command execution. The commands allowed to execute can open executables. However, the commands cannot pass parameters or arguments.  To successfully execute this attack, the attacker…

  • CVE-2026-44072LowMay 21, 2026
    risk 0.13cvss 3.0epss 0.00

    Netatalk 2.2.1 through 4.4.2 calls system() after a failed chdir() without properly handling the error condition, which allows a local privileged user to execute unintended commands or cause a minor service disruption under specific conditions.

  • CVE-2026-16812CriKEVJul 27, 2026
    risk 0.12cvss 10.0epss 0.01

    VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator…

  • CVE-2025-54314LowJul 20, 2025
    risk 0.11cvss 2.8epss 0.00

    Thor before 1.4.0 can construct an unsafe shell command from library input. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because "the method that was fixed can only be used with arguments that are controlled by Thor, and there is no way an attacker can take control of those arguments."

  • CVE-2023-30258CriJun 23, 2023
    risk 0.10cvss 9.8epss 0.94

    Command Injection vulnerability in MagnusSolution magnusbilling 6.x and 7.x allows remote attackers to run arbitrary commands via unauthenticated HTTP request.

  • CVE-2022-31814CriSep 5, 2022
    risk 0.10cvss 9.8epss 0.88

    pfSense pfBlockerNG through 2.1.4_26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via shell metacharacters in the HTTP Host header. NOTE: 3.x is unaffected.