CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)
page 295 of 324| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2005-10003 | Med | 0.30 | 5.6 | 0.02 | Oct 17, 2024 | A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in mikexstudios Xcomic up to 0.8.2. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation of the argument cmd leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high.… | ||
| CVE-2023-51450 | Med | 0.30 | 5.6 | 0.01 | Feb 22, 2024 | baserCMS is a website development framework. Prior to version 5.0.9, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in the site search feature of baserCMS. Version 5.0.9 contains a fix for this vulnerability. | ||
| CVE-2023-26156 | Med | 0.30 | 5.6 | 0.02 | Nov 9, 2023 | Versions of the package chromedriver before 119.0.1 are vulnerable to Command Injection when setting the chromedriver.path to an arbitrary system binary. This could lead to unauthorized access and potentially malicious actions on the host system. **Note:** An attacker must… | ||
| CVE-2021-24033 | Med | 0.30 | 5.6 | 0.03 | Mar 9, 2021 | react-dev-utils prior to v11.0.4 exposes a function, getProcessForPort, where an input argument is concatenated into a command string to be executed. This function is typically used from react-scripts (in Create React App projects), where the usage is safe. Only when this… | ||
| CVE-2020-7789 | Med | 0.30 | 5.6 | 0.02 | Dec 11, 2020 | This affects the package node-notifier before 9.0.0. It allows an attacker to run arbitrary commands on Linux machines due to the options params not being sanitised when being passed an array. | ||
| CVE-2026-8235 | — | Med | 0.29 | 5.5 | 0.01 | May 10, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in 8421bit MiniClaw 0.8.0/0.9.0. This issue affects the function resolveSkillScriptPath of the file src/kernel.ts of the component System Command Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The exploit is now public and may be used.… | |
| CVE-2026-33412 | Med | 0.29 | 5.6 | 0.01 | Mar 24, 2026 | Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0202, a command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's glob() function on Unix-like systems. By including a newline character (\n) in a pattern passed to glob(), an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary… | ||
| CVE-2025-52626 | Med | 0.29 | 4.5 | 0.01 | Feb 3, 2026 | A Potential Command Injection vulnerability in HCL AION. An This can allow unintended command execution, potentially leading to unauthorized actions on the underlying system.This issue affects AION: 2.0 | ||
| CVE-2025-59419 | Med | 0.29 | — | 0.02 | Oct 15, 2025 | Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.128.Final and 4.2.7.Final, the SMTP codec in Netty contains an SMTP command injection vulnerability due to insufficient input validation for Carriage Return (\r) and Line Feed (\n)… | ||
| CVE-2025-10767 | Med | 0.29 | 4.5 | 0.01 | Sep 21, 2025 | A vulnerability was detected in CosmodiumCS OnlyRAT up to 3.2. The affected element is the function connect/remote_upload/remote_download of the file main.py of the component Configuration File Handler. The manipulation of the argument configuration["PASSWORD"] results in os… | ||
| CVE-2025-20292 | Med | 0.29 | 4.4 | 0.03 | Aug 27, 2025 | A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute a command injection attack on the underlying operating system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid user credentials on the… | ||
| CVE-2024-58256 | Med | 0.29 | 4.5 | 0.00 | Aug 8, 2025 | EnzoH has an OS command injection vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary command execution. | ||
| CVE-2024-20289 | Med | 0.29 | 4.4 | 0.00 | Aug 28, 2024 | A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments for… | ||
| CVE-2024-4577 | Cri | 0.29 | 9.8 | 1.00 | KEV | Jun 9, 2024 | In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows, if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions.… | |
| CVE-2019-25158 | Med | 0.29 | 5.5 | 0.02 | Dec 19, 2023 | A vulnerability has been found in pedroetb tts-api up to 2.1.4 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function onSpeechDone of the file app.js. The manipulation leads to os command injection. Upgrading to version 2.2.0 is able to address this issue. The patch… | ||
| CVE-2023-20050 | Med | 0.29 | 4.4 | 0.00 | Feb 23, 2023 | A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments that are passed to specific… | ||
| CVE-2022-40954 | Med | 0.29 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Nov 22, 2022 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Airflow Spark Provider, Apache Airflow allows an attacker to read arbtrary files in the task execution context, without write access to DAG files. This issue… | ||
| CVE-2020-3601 | Med | 0.29 | 4.4 | 0.00 | Oct 8, 2020 | A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco StarOS operating system for Cisco ASR 5000 Series Routers could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of CLI commands. An attacker could… | ||
| CVE-2020-14342 | Med | 0.29 | 4.4 | 0.01 | Sep 9, 2020 | It was found that cifs-utils' mount.cifs was invoking a shell when requesting the Samba password, which could be used to inject arbitrary commands. An attacker able to invoke mount.cifs with special permission, such as via sudo rules, could use this flaw to escalate their… | ||
| CVE-2019-1960 | Med | 0.29 | 4.4 | 0.00 | Aug 8, 2019 | Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system (OS) of an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details… |
- risk 0.30cvss 5.6epss 0.02
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in mikexstudios Xcomic up to 0.8.2. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation of the argument cmd leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high.…
- risk 0.30cvss 5.6epss 0.01
baserCMS is a website development framework. Prior to version 5.0.9, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in the site search feature of baserCMS. Version 5.0.9 contains a fix for this vulnerability.
- risk 0.30cvss 5.6epss 0.02
Versions of the package chromedriver before 119.0.1 are vulnerable to Command Injection when setting the chromedriver.path to an arbitrary system binary. This could lead to unauthorized access and potentially malicious actions on the host system. **Note:** An attacker must…
- risk 0.30cvss 5.6epss 0.03
react-dev-utils prior to v11.0.4 exposes a function, getProcessForPort, where an input argument is concatenated into a command string to be executed. This function is typically used from react-scripts (in Create React App projects), where the usage is safe. Only when this…
- risk 0.30cvss 5.6epss 0.02
This affects the package node-notifier before 9.0.0. It allows an attacker to run arbitrary commands on Linux machines due to the options params not being sanitised when being passed an array.
- risk 0.29cvss 5.5epss 0.01
A vulnerability was detected in 8421bit MiniClaw 0.8.0/0.9.0. This issue affects the function resolveSkillScriptPath of the file src/kernel.ts of the component System Command Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The exploit is now public and may be used.…
- risk 0.29cvss 5.6epss 0.01
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0202, a command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's glob() function on Unix-like systems. By including a newline character (\n) in a pattern passed to glob(), an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary…
- risk 0.29cvss 4.5epss 0.01
A Potential Command Injection vulnerability in HCL AION. An This can allow unintended command execution, potentially leading to unauthorized actions on the underlying system.This issue affects AION: 2.0
- risk 0.29cvss —epss 0.02
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.128.Final and 4.2.7.Final, the SMTP codec in Netty contains an SMTP command injection vulnerability due to insufficient input validation for Carriage Return (\r) and Line Feed (\n)…
- risk 0.29cvss 4.5epss 0.01
A vulnerability was detected in CosmodiumCS OnlyRAT up to 3.2. The affected element is the function connect/remote_upload/remote_download of the file main.py of the component Configuration File Handler. The manipulation of the argument configuration["PASSWORD"] results in os…
- risk 0.29cvss 4.4epss 0.03
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute a command injection attack on the underlying operating system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid user credentials on the…
- risk 0.29cvss 4.5epss 0.00
EnzoH has an OS command injection vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary command execution.
- risk 0.29cvss 4.4epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments for…
- risk 0.29cvss 9.8epss 1.00
In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows, if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions.…
- risk 0.29cvss 5.5epss 0.02
A vulnerability has been found in pedroetb tts-api up to 2.1.4 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function onSpeechDone of the file app.js. The manipulation leads to os command injection. Upgrading to version 2.2.0 is able to address this issue. The patch…
- risk 0.29cvss 4.4epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments that are passed to specific…
- risk 0.29cvss 5.5epss 0.01
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Airflow Spark Provider, Apache Airflow allows an attacker to read arbtrary files in the task execution context, without write access to DAG files. This issue…
- risk 0.29cvss 4.4epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco StarOS operating system for Cisco ASR 5000 Series Routers could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of CLI commands. An attacker could…
- risk 0.29cvss 4.4epss 0.01
It was found that cifs-utils' mount.cifs was invoking a shell when requesting the Samba password, which could be used to inject arbitrary commands. An attacker able to invoke mount.cifs with special permission, such as via sudo rules, could use this flaw to escalate their…
- risk 0.29cvss 4.4epss 0.00
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system (OS) of an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details…