VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)

page 288 of 324
  • CVE-2024-54012MedApr 28, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    Penetration Testing engineers at Amazon discovered a vulnerability where the camera system failed to properly validate input, allowing specially crafted requests containing malicious commands to be executed on the device. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the…

  • CVE-2026-33145MedApr 17, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions through 0.10.5 allow an authenticated remote user to execute arbitrary commands on the server due to unsafe handling of the AlternateShell parameter in xrdp-sesman. When the AllowAlternateShell setting is enabled (which is the default…

  • CVE-2026-39420MedApr 14, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an incomplete sandbox protection mechanism allows an authenticated user with tool execution privileges to escape the LD_PRELOAD-based sandbox. By env command the attacker can clear the environment…

  • CVE-2026-6141MedApr 13, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was determined in danielmiessler Personal_AI_Infrastructure up to 2.3.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file Skills/Parser/Tools/parse_url.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has…

  • CVE-2026-5831MedApr 9, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01

    A security flaw has been discovered in Agions taskflow-ai up to 2.1.8. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/mcp/server/handlers.ts of the component terminal_execute. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out…

  • CVE-2026-32010MedMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability in the safe-bin configuration when sort is manually added to tools.exec.safeBins. Attackers can invoke sort with the --compress-program flag to execute arbitrary external programs without operator…

  • CVE-2026-31999MedMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    OpenClaw versions 2026.2.26 prior to 2026.3.1 on Windows contain a current working directory injection vulnerability in wrapper resolution for .cmd/.bat files that allows attackers to influence execution behavior through cwd manipulation. Remote attackers can exploit improper…

  • CVE-2026-3102MedFeb 24, 2026
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.04

    A vulnerability was determined in exiftool up to 13.49 on macOS. This issue affects the function SetMacOSTags of the file lib/Image/ExifTool/MacOS.pm of the component PNG File Parser. This manipulation of the argument DateTimeOriginal causes os command injection. The attack is…

  • CVE-2025-10619MedSep 17, 2025
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.02

    A vulnerability was detected in sequa-ai sequa-mcp up to 1.0.13. This affects the function redirectToAuthorization of the file src/helpers/node-oauth-client-provider.ts of the component OAuth Server Discovery. Performing manipulation results in os command injection. Remote…

  • CVE-2024-48008MedDec 13, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines 6.0.x contains a OS Command Injection vulnerability. An Low privileged remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to information disclosure ,allowing of unintended actions like reading files that may contain…

  • CVE-2024-42029MedJul 27, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.01

    xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland (aka an XDG Desktop Portal backend for Hyprland) before 1.3.3 allows OS command execution, e.g., because single quotes are not used when sending a list of app IDs and titles via the environment.

  • CVE-2024-37678MedJun 24, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Hangzhou Meisoft Information Technology Co., Ltd. Finesoft v.8.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script.

  • CVE-2024-31482MedMay 14, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    An unauthenticated Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in the ANSI escape code service accessed via the PAPI protocol. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in the ability to interrupt the normal operation of the affected Access Point.

  • CVE-2024-31481MedMay 14, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Unauthenticated Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerabilities exist in the CLI service accessed via the PAPI protocol. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to interrupt the normal operation of the affected service.

  • CVE-2024-31480MedMay 14, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Unauthenticated Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerabilities exist in the CLI service accessed via the PAPI protocol. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to interrupt the normal operation of the affected service.

  • CVE-2024-31479MedMay 14, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Unauthenticated Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerabilities exist in the Central Communications service accessed via the PAPI protocol. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to interrupt the normal operation of the affected service.

  • CVE-2024-31478MedMay 14, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Multiple unauthenticated Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerabilities exists in the Soft AP daemon accessed via the PAPI protocol. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilites result in the ability to interrupt the normal operation of the affected Access Point.

  • CVE-2024-33793MedMay 3, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    netis-systems MEX605 v2.00.06 allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted payload to the ping test page.

  • CVE-2024-3739MedApr 13, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 6.3epss 0.03

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in cym1102 nginxWebUI up to 3.9.9. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /adminPage/main/upload. The manipulation of the argument file leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit…

  • CVE-2024-20328MedMar 1, 2024
    risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.85

    A vulnerability in the VirusEvent feature of ClamAV could allow a local attacker to inject arbitrary commands with the privileges of the application service account.The vulnerability is due to unsafe handling of file names. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability by…