CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)
page 284 of 324| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-58236 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | Aug 11, 2026 | SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform allow an attacker with high privileges to bypass missing security controls on an internal code path leading to operating system command execution. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute OS-level… | ||
| CVE-2026-67438 | Med | 0.36 | 6.6 | 0.01 | Jul 29, 2026 | OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. From 3000.2.0 until 3000.17.0, the service/internal/executor/arguments.go checkShellArgumentSafety function does not treat regex: custom argument types as unsafe for Shell mode actions, allowing values that… | ||
| CVE-2026-49219 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | Jun 10, 2026 | ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-24, an incorrect parsing of the filename can result in a policy bypass and read files disallowed by a security policy using a symlink. This issue… | ||
| CVE-2026-7608 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.05 | May 2, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The affected element is the function tools_diagnostic. The manipulation results in os command injection. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on… | ||
| CVE-2026-41411 | Med | 0.36 | 6.6 | 0.01 | Apr 24, 2026 | Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0357, A command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's tag file processing. When resolving a tag, the filename field from the tags file is passed through wildcard expansion to resolve environment variables and… | ||
| CVE-2026-5679 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.02 | Apr 6, 2026 | A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. The impacted element is the function vsetTr069Cfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument stun_pass leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed… | ||
| CVE-2026-32003 | Med | 0.36 | 6.6 | 0.01 | Mar 19, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run function that allows attackers to bypass command allowlist restrictions via SHELLOPTS and PS4 environment variables. An attacker who can invoke system.run with… | ||
| CVE-2025-52379 | Med | 0.36 | 5.4 | 0.10 | Jul 15, 2025 | Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router firmware UV1.2.7 and below contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware update feature. The /web/um_fileName_set.cgi and /web/um_web_upgrade.cgi endpoints fail to properly sanitize the upgradeFileName parameter,… | ||
| CVE-2025-6897 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.03 | Jun 30, 2025 | A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DI-7300G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file httpd_debug.asp. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the… | ||
| CVE-2025-5743 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Jun 10, 2025 | CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote control over the charging station when an authenticated user modifies configuration parameters on the web server. | ||
| CVE-2025-48069 | Med | 0.36 | 6.6 | 0.01 | May 21, 2025 | ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment… | ||
| CVE-2025-20213 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | May 7, 2025 | A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid… | ||
| CVE-2025-2983 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Mar 31, 2025 | A vulnerability has been found in Legrand SMS PowerView 1.x and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be… | ||
| CVE-2023-23356 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Dec 19, 2024 | A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the… | ||
| CVE-2023-41283 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Feb 2, 2024 | An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following… | ||
| CVE-2023-41282 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Feb 2, 2024 | An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following… | ||
| CVE-2023-41281 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Feb 2, 2024 | An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following… | ||
| CVE-2023-6795 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Dec 13, 2023 | An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall. | ||
| CVE-2023-6792 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.01 | Dec 13, 2023 | An OS command injection vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated API user to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall. | ||
| CVE-2023-6309 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.04 | Nov 27, 2023 | A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in moses-smt mosesdecoder up to 4.0. This affects an unknown part of the file contrib/iSenWeb/trans_result.php. The manipulation of the argument input1 leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to… |
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform allow an attacker with high privileges to bypass missing security controls on an internal code path leading to operating system command execution. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute OS-level…
- risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01
OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. From 3000.2.0 until 3000.17.0, the service/internal/executor/arguments.go checkShellArgumentSafety function does not treat regex: custom argument types as unsafe for Shell mode actions, allowing values that…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-24, an incorrect parsing of the filename can result in a policy bypass and read files disallowed by a security policy using a symlink. This issue…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.05
A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The affected element is the function tools_diagnostic. The manipulation results in os command injection. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on…
- risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0357, A command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's tag file processing. When resolving a tag, the filename field from the tags file is passed through wildcard expansion to resolve environment variables and…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.02
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. The impacted element is the function vsetTr069Cfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument stun_pass leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed…
- risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run function that allows attackers to bypass command allowlist restrictions via SHELLOPTS and PS4 environment variables. An attacker who can invoke system.run with…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.4epss 0.10
Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router firmware UV1.2.7 and below contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware update feature. The /web/um_fileName_set.cgi and /web/um_web_upgrade.cgi endpoints fail to properly sanitize the upgradeFileName parameter,…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.03
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DI-7300G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file httpd_debug.asp. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote control over the charging station when an authenticated user modifies configuration parameters on the web server.
- risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01
ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
A vulnerability has been found in Legrand SMS PowerView 1.x and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following…
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01
An OS command injection vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated API user to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.04
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in moses-smt mosesdecoder up to 4.0. This affects an unknown part of the file contrib/iSenWeb/trans_result.php. The manipulation of the argument input1 leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to…