VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)

page 284 of 324
  • CVE-2026-58236MedAug 11, 2026
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00

    SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform allow an attacker with high privileges to bypass missing security controls on an internal code path leading to operating system command execution. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute OS-level…

  • CVE-2026-67438MedJul 29, 2026
    risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01

    OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. From 3000.2.0 until 3000.17.0, the service/internal/executor/arguments.go checkShellArgumentSafety function does not treat regex: custom argument types as unsafe for Shell mode actions, allowing values that…

  • CVE-2026-49219MedJun 10, 2026
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00

    ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-24, an incorrect parsing of the filename can result in a policy bypass and read files disallowed by a security policy using a symlink. This issue…

  • CVE-2026-7608MedMay 2, 2026
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.05

    A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The affected element is the function tools_diagnostic. The manipulation results in os command injection. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on…

  • CVE-2026-41411MedApr 24, 2026
    risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0357, A command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's tag file processing. When resolving a tag, the filename field from the tags file is passed through wildcard expansion to resolve environment variables and…

  • CVE-2026-5679MedApr 6, 2026
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.02

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. The impacted element is the function vsetTr069Cfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument stun_pass leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed…

  • CVE-2026-32003MedMar 19, 2026
    risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run function that allows attackers to bypass command allowlist restrictions via SHELLOPTS and PS4 environment variables. An attacker who can invoke system.run with…

  • CVE-2025-52379MedJul 15, 2025
    risk 0.36cvss 5.4epss 0.10

    Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router firmware UV1.2.7 and below contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware update feature. The /web/um_fileName_set.cgi and /web/um_web_upgrade.cgi endpoints fail to properly sanitize the upgradeFileName parameter,…

  • CVE-2025-6897MedJun 30, 2025
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.03

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DI-7300G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file httpd_debug.asp. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the…

  • CVE-2025-5743MedJun 10, 2025
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01

    CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote control over the charging station when an authenticated user modifies configuration parameters on the web server.

  • CVE-2025-48069MedMay 21, 2025
    risk 0.36cvss 6.6epss 0.01

    ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment…

  • CVE-2025-20213MedMay 7, 2025
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00

    A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid…

  • CVE-2025-2983MedMar 31, 2025
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01

    A vulnerability has been found in Legrand SMS PowerView 1.x and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be…

  • CVE-2023-23356MedDec 19, 2024
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the…

  • CVE-2023-41283MedFeb 2, 2024
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following…

  • CVE-2023-41282MedFeb 2, 2024
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following…

  • CVE-2023-41281MedFeb 2, 2024
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following…

  • CVE-2023-6795MedDec 13, 2023
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.

  • CVE-2023-6792MedDec 13, 2023
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.01

    An OS command injection vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated API user to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.

  • CVE-2023-6309MedNov 27, 2023
    risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.04

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in moses-smt mosesdecoder up to 4.0. This affects an unknown part of the file contrib/iSenWeb/trans_result.php. The manipulation of the argument input1 leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to…