VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,106)

page 275 of 356
  • CVE-2026-46709HigJul 15, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator. Prior to 1.0.234, Tabby inserts dropped file paths from tabby-electron/src/pathDrop.ts into the active shell without neutralizing command substitution metacharacters such as $(…) and `…`, so the incomplete…

  • CVE-2026-58459HigJul 9, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.03

    gpsd through release-3.27.5, fixed at commit 4c06658, contains a command injection vulnerability in gpsprof that allows attackers who control the GPS device subtype value to execute arbitrary shell commands by embedding backtick payloads in the gnuplot plot title without proper…

  • CVE-2026-48800HigJun 26, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. Prior to 8.9.6.1, the tag text content inside in shortcuts.xml is read by NppXml::value(aNode) (Parameters.cpp:3658) in the feedUserCmds() function and stored in UserCommand._cmd without any…

  • CVE-2026-46606HigJun 25, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. Prior to 4.5.5, the Glances KVM/QEMU monitoring engine (glances/plugins/vms/engines/virsh.py) passes VM domain names, read directly from virsh list --all output, into f-string command templates that are processed…

  • CVE-2026-55895HigJun 25, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0663, a Vimscript code injection vulnerability exists in s:NetrwLocalRmFile() in the netrw plugin (runtime/pack/dist/opt/netrw/autoload/netrw.vim) when deleting a local file from the browser. A filename derived from…

  • CVE-2026-48731HigJun 24, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    Warp is an agentic development environment. From 0.2024.02.20.08.01.stable_01 until 0.2026.05.06.15.42.stable_01, Warp contains a command injection issue in the Linux external editor launcher. Warp expanded freedesktop .desktop Exec templates for affected editor integrations and…

  • CVE-2026-48703HigJun 24, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    Warp is an agentic development environment. From 0.2025.04.09.08.11.stable_00 until 0.2026.05.06.15.42.stable_01, Warp contains a command execution policy bypass in Agent code search tools. The affected Grep and FileGlob actions are authorized as read/search operations, but…

  • CVE-2026-12537HigJun 24, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    Improper Neutralization used in an OS Command in the container launcher in Google Gemini CLI (versions prior to 0.39.1) and run-gemini-cli GitHub Action (versions prior to 0.1.22) on headless CI platforms allows an unprivileged attacker to achieve pre-sandbox host-level code…

  • CVE-2026-48723HigJun 15, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    The browserstack-cypress-cli is BrowserStack's CLI which allows users to run Cypress tests on BrowserStack. Versions prior to 1.36.4 are vulnerable to OS command injection via the cypress_config_file configuration parameter. In readCypressConfigUtil.js, the loadJsFile() function…

  • CVE-2026-50206MedJun 4, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.02

    Incoming VPN network profile settings fail to process special characters safely, enabling command injection via malicious config files.

  • CVE-2026-10805MedJun 4, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00

    A flaw was found in NetworkManager. This local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in NetworkManager's dhclient backend when processing malformed Manufacturer Usage Description (MUD) URLs. A local user can exploit this flaw to escalate privileges by triggering a script via…

  • CVE-2026-45152HigMay 27, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    uniget is a universal installer and updater for (container) tools. Prior to 0.27.1, a command injection vulnerability exists in uniget due to unsafe execution of the check field from metadata files using /bin/bash -c. Because the check field is loaded directly from untrusted…

  • CVE-2026-45136HigMay 27, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    claude-code-cache-fix is a cache optimization proxy for Claude Code. From 3.5.0 to before 3.5.2, tools/quota-statusline.sh (introduced in v3.5.0) interpolates Claude Code's hook stdin payload directly into a Python triple-quoted string literal. A ''' byte sequence in any…

  • CVE-2026-44709HigMay 27, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.8.7, pamusb-pinentry reads the PINENTRY_FALLBACK_APP environment variable and executes it directly without any validation. Any process that can set environment variables before…

  • CVE-2026-44724HigMay 27, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.01

    systeminformation is a System and OS information library for node.js. From 4.17.0 to 5.31.5, on Linux, systeminformation is vulnerable to command injection in networkInterfaces() when an active NetworkManager connection profile name contains shell metacharacters. The vulnerable…

  • CVE-2025-53870MedMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.01

    An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAP 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiAP 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiAP 7.2 all versions, FortiAP 7.0 all versions, FortiAP 6.4 all versions, FortiAP-W2 7.4.0…

  • CVE-2025-53680MedMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.01

    An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAP 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiAP 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiAP 7.2 all versions, FortiAP 7.0 all versions, FortiAP 6.4 all versions,…

  • CVE-2026-43943HigMay 8, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00

    electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. Prior to version 3.7.9, a code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in electerm's SFTP open with system editor or "Edit with custom editor" feature. When a user opts to edit a file using…

  • CVE-2026-0711MedApr 28, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.01

    A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the EasyMesh-related APIs of Zyxel DX3300-T0 firmware versions through 5.50(ABVY.7.1)C0 could allow an authenticated, adjacent attacker with administrator privileges to execute OS commands on an affected device.

  • CVE-2026-32649MedApr 28, 2026
    risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the web server of specific firmware versions of Milesight cameras.